LEADER 10769nam 2200481 450 001 9910767569303321 005 20231206113221.0 010 $a3-031-25984-X 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC30965484 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL30965484 035 $a(OCoLC)1410591489 035 $a(EXLCZ)9929026943200041 100 $a20231206d2023 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aEncyclopedia of Sustainable Management /$fSamuel Idowu [and five others], editors 205 $aFirst edition. 210 1$aCham, Switzerland :$cSpringer,$d[2023] 210 4$d©2023 215 $a1 online resource (4043 pages) 311 08$aPrint version: Idowu, Samuel Encyclopedia of Sustainable Management Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2023 327 $aIntro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- List of Topics -- About the Editors-in-Chief -- About the Co-Editors -- Section Editors -- Contributors -- A -- 2018 United Nations Climate Change Conference -- 2CC2 -- A General Contingency Theory of Management -- A Self-Assessment Survey -- AA1000 -- AA1000 Series of Standards, The -- Synonyms -- Definition -- Key Issues -- Future Directions -- Summary -- Cross-References -- References -- Abidjan Convention Secretariats -- Able Leadership -- Abundance (CSR) -- Synonyms -- Definition/Description -- Introduction -- Abundance and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) -- Abundance and Sustainable Leaders/Leadership -- Critical Elements for Economy of Abundance -- Summary -- Cross-References -- References -- Abuse of Non-human Rights -- ACCA -- Synonyms -- Definition -- The Evolution of ACCA -- Sustainability According to the ACCA -- Summary -- References -- Acceptability of Activities -- Acceptability of Operations -- Synonyms -- Definition -- Introduction -- Acceptability of Natural Resource Related Operations -- Acceptability of Food-Water-Energy Nexus -- Acceptability Research Within Medical Sciences and Treatments -- Acceptability Within Quantitative Research and Performance Techniques -- Conceptual Framework -- Summary -- Cross-References -- References -- Acceptability of Processes -- Access Economy -- Access Economy (Ethics) -- Synonyms -- Definition/Description -- Introduction -- Comparison Between Access and Conventional Economy -- Product Categories in the Access Economy and the Benefits for Consumers -- Ethics in the Access Economy -- EU Perspective on the Access Economy -- Summary -- Cross-References -- References -- Access-Based Consumption -- Access-Based Service -- Accord de Paris -- Accountability -- Synonyms -- Description -- Introduction -- The Cadbury Report. 327 $aThe Greenbury Report -- The Higgs Review -- The Smith Report -- The Combined Codes of 2006 and 2008 -- The Walker Review -- The UK Corporate Governance Code and the UK Stewardship Code -- Summary -- Cross-References -- References -- Accountability in Nonprofit Sector -- Synonyms -- Definition -- Introduction -- Accountability in Nonprofit Institutions -- Summary -- Cross-References -- References -- Accountability to Impacted Stakeholders -- Accounting -- Accounting for Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions -- Synonyms -- Definition -- Introduction -- Accounting for GHG Inventories -- Life Cycle Accounting (LCA) -- Verification of GHG Accounts -- Benefits of GHG Accounting -- Summary -- Cross-References -- References -- Accounting for the Carbon -- Accounting for the Environment -- Accounting Synthesis -- Acid Deposition -- Acid Precipitation -- Acid Rain -- Synonyms -- Description -- Introduction -- Causes -- Effects -- Remedies -- Summary and Conclusion -- Cross-References -- References -- Acidification -- Acquiescence -- Acquisitions (also M& -- A) -- Action Research -- Definition -- Introduction -- Key Issues -- Summary and Future Directions -- References -- Activism -- Activist Investor -- Synonyms -- Definition -- Introduction -- The Development of Activist Investors -- The Size and Scope of Investor Activism -- Benefits and Criticism of Active Investors -- Activist Investors and Sustainability -- Summary -- Cross-References -- References -- Activists -- Actors of Development Management -- Synonyms -- Definition -- Key Issue -- Summary -- Cross-References -- References -- Adaptability -- Additional Compensation -- Administration -- Admittance -- Adversarial Ethics -- Synonyms -- Definition -- Introduction -- The Moral Specificity of Competition -- Summary -- Cross-References -- References -- Affirmative Action -- Synonyms -- Definition. 327 $aIntroduction -- Instances of AA Around the Word -- Reasons for and Against -- Summary -- Cross-References -- References -- Affluence -- African Integrated Maritime Strategy 2050: Challenges for Implementation -- Introductory Background -- The 2050 African´s Integrated Maritime Strategy (AIMS) -- Implementing Strategies Vis-ŕ-Vis Marine Strategies -- Challenges of Implementing the 2050 AIMS: Experts´ Perspective -- Challenges of Implementing the 2050 AIMS: Author´s Perspective -- Blue Economy Is a Contested Concept (Never Done Before) -- Structures to Achieve Coordination and Coherence at National, Regional, and AU Levels Not Adequate -- Absence of Adequate Institutional Power and Information Sharing Capacity -- Potential Implementation Burden Rising from Disproportionate Operational Planning -- Lack of Knowledge and Data -- Recommendation and Conclusion -- Conclusion -- Recommendations -- References -- Age-Based Discrimination -- Ageism -- Synonyms -- Definition -- Ageism -- Aging -- Ageism Types and Models -- Ageism at Workplace -- Summary -- Cross-References -- References -- Agency Theory -- Synonyms -- Definition -- Introduction -- Agency Conflicts in the Context of the Firm -- Shareholder-Manager Conflict -- Majority-Minority Shareholder Conflict -- Shareholder-Debtholder Conflict -- Excessive Loyalty -- Agency Costs -- Agency Costs of Equity -- Costs of Free Cash Flow -- Costs of Debt -- Residual Claims -- Practical Implications -- Criticism -- Agency Theory and Sustainability -- Cross-References -- References -- Agenda 2030 -- Agenda21 (UN) -- Definition -- Introduction -- What Is Agenda21? -- Cross-References -- References -- Air Contamination -- Air Pollutants -- Air Pollution -- Synonyms -- Definition -- Introduction -- Sources and Pollutants -- Effects -- Countermeasures -- Summary -- Cross-References -- References -- Air Quality -- Algae. 327 $aAlgae Bioenergy -- Synonyms -- Definition -- Introduction -- Potential of Algae Bioenergy -- Algae Biomass Production Systems for Bioenergy -- Critical Issues to Algae Bioenergy Production -- Summary -- References -- Alteration -- Alternative Consumerism -- Alternative Energy -- Alternative Finance -- Altruism -- Definition -- Conditions for the Development of Altruistic Behavior -- Altruistic Behavior with an Intention to Act -- Cross-References -- References -- Altruistic CSR -- Synonyms -- Definition -- Altruistic CSR -- Introduction -- CSR as a Concept -- Evolution Phase of Corporate Social Responsibility -- Three Forms of CSR -- Ethical CSR -- Altruistic CSR -- Strategic CSR -- Key Issues -- Cross-References -- References -- Altruistic Morality -- Altruistic Way of Doing Business -- Analysis -- Analysis of Value Chain -- Angel Philanthropy -- Anglo-American Board Model (One-Tier) Versus European Model (Two-Tier) -- Synonyms -- Definition -- Introduction -- Outsider and Insider Systems of Corporate Governance -- A Review of Corporate Governance in Selected Countries -- Corporate Governance in the USA -- Corporate Governance in the UK -- Corporate Governance in Germany -- Corporate Governance in France -- Corporate Governance in Italy -- Summary -- Cross-References -- References -- Anglo-American Model vs. Continental Europe Model -- Synonyms -- Definition -- History of CSR in the USA and Europe -- Explicit vs. Implicit CSR -- Summary -- Cross-References -- References -- Animal Experiments -- Animal Research -- Animal Testings -- Synonyms -- Definition -- Introduction -- Animal Experiments -- Key Issues -- Future Directions -- Summary -- References -- Annual Financial Statements and Balance Sheet -- Annual Reporting -- Annual Review -- Annual Statement -- Answerability -- Anthropocentrism -- Anthropogenic Disaster -- Anthropological Sustainability. 327 $aSynonyms -- Definition -- Introduction -- Main Issues -- Summary -- Cross-References -- References -- Anti-bribery and Corruption (ABC) Compliance Programs -- Anti-bribery Management System Standard -- Anti-corruption Management Systems -- Antidiscrimination -- Anti-oppressive Ethics -- Apparatchik -- Applications of Altruistic Moral Teachings -- Applied Ethics -- Appropriate Consumption -- Aqua -- Aquaculture -- Aquaculture and Blue Farming -- Synonyms -- Introduction and Definition -- Status of Aquaculture -- Types of Aquaculture -- Aquaculture Species -- Precision Aquaculture -- Issues Affecting Aquaculture -- Strength and Benefit of Aquaculture -- Marketing of Aquaculture Products -- Sustainability of Aquaculture -- Summary -- Cross-References -- References -- Aquaponics -- Aquatic Sustainability -- Aral Sea -- Aral Sea Disaster, The -- Synonyms -- Definition -- Introduction -- Geopolitical Context of the Aral Sea -- Genesis, Evolution, and Consequences of the Aral Sea Disaster -- Summary -- Cross-References -- References -- Aridity -- Arms -- Arms Export -- Synonyms -- Definition -- Introduction -- A Brief History of the Production of Weapons -- The ``Nuclear Age´´ -- The UN and the Arms Treaties -- SIPRI and Data on the Arms Trade -- Cybersecurity, Darknet, Terrorism, and Submerged Markets -- Key Issues -- Future Directions -- Summary -- Cross-References -- References -- Arms Industry -- Arms Trade -- Artificial Intelligence -- Asbestos -- Synonyms -- Definition -- Brief History -- Issues with Asbestos -- Responses to Asbestos -- Liability Consequences -- Current Outlook -- Possible Solutions -- References -- Ashoka (Innovators for the Public) -- Synonyms -- Definition -- Introduction -- Key Issues -- Structure and Activities -- Social Venture Capital -- Ashoka Changemakers -- Financial Conditions -- Conclusions -- Cross-References. 327 $aReferences. 606 $aManagement$vEncyclopedias 606 $aSocial responsibility of business$vEncyclopedias 615 0$aManagement 615 0$aSocial responsibility of business 676 $a650.03 702 $aIdowu$b Samuel 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910767569303321 996 $aEncyclopedia of Sustainable Management$93400424 997 $aUNINA