LEADER 05435nam 22004933 450 001 9910767516303321 005 20241104124027.0 010 $a3-031-43706-3 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC30970251 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL30970251 035 $a(CKB)29038778400041 035 $a(EXLCZ)9929038778400041 100 $a20231128d2024 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aPower, Discourse, and the Purpose of Policy in Higher Education $eA Genealogical Study of the Higher Education Act 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aCham :$cPalgrave Macmillan,$d2024. 210 4$d©2023. 215 $a1 online resource (235 pages) 311 08$aPrint version: Palmadessa, Allison L. Power, Discourse, and the Purpose of Policy in Higher Education Cham : Palgrave Macmillan,c2024 327 $aIntro -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- List of Tables -- Chapter 1: Introduction to the Study -- Research Design -- Data Collection and Organization -- Analysis of Congressional Records -- References -- Chapter 2: Establishing the Need for Higher Education Legislation, 1945 to 1965 -- The Federal Government's Role in Higher Education Before 1945 -- The Federal Government and Civil Rights After World War II -- The Civil Rights Movement: Presidents Kennedy and Johnson -- Federal Attention to Higher Education, 1945 to 1965 -- The Higher Education Act of 1965 -- References -- Chapter 3: Presidential Directives and Congressional Negotiations: The Higher Education Act of 1965 -- Equity -- Access -- The Nation -- Democracy -- Pro-Education -- The Opposition -- A Victory for Higher Education -- The Future of the Higher Education Act -- References -- Chapter 4: Reauthorization in Times of Crisis, 1968-1976 -- The First Reauthorization: 1968 -- Equity -- Access -- The Nation -- Democracy -- Pro-Education -- The Opposition -- Reauthorization of 1972: Campus Crises and Financial Challenges -- Title IX and the 1972 Education Amendments -- Congressional Debates, 1972 -- Equity -- Access -- The Nation -- Democracy -- Pro-Education -- The Opposition -- 1976: Reauthorization in Difficult Times -- Congressional Debates, 1976 -- Equity -- Access -- The Nation -- Democracy -- Pro-Education -- The Opposition -- Sexism and Vocational Programs: The 1976 Amendments -- The Middle Income Assistance Act of 1978 -- Difficulties Ahead: Challenges for the 1980s -- References -- Chapter 5: Reauthorizing the Higher Education Act for A Nation at Risk in the 1980s -- The Reagan Administration -- Federal Commissions Regarding Education -- The 1980 Reauthorization: Confronting Barriers Through Student Support. 327 $aThe 1980 Debates: Inflation, Fiscal Responsibility, and Budget Wars -- Equity -- Access -- The Nation -- Democracy -- Pro-Education -- Criticism and Opposition -- Inflation and Fear: The 1986 Reauthorization -- Equity -- Access -- The Nation -- Democracy -- Pro-Education -- Fiscal Challenges, Banks, and Loan Defaults: Opposition to the 1986 Reauthorization -- The Legacy of the 1980s and the Final Decade of the Twentieth Century -- References -- Chapter 6: Preparing for Challenge and Seeking Change: Reauthorizations in the 1990s -- The Bush Administration, 1989-1993 -- The 1992 Reauthorization -- Equity -- Access -- The Nation -- Democracy -- Pro-Education -- The Opposition -- Accomplishments in 1992 and Challenges for 1998 -- The Clinton Administration -- Preparing for the 1998 Reauthorization -- Congressional Debates, 1998 -- Equity -- Access -- The Nation -- Democracy -- Pro-Education -- The Opposition -- Preparing for the Twenty-First Century -- References -- Chapter 7: Higher Education Access, Neoliberalism, and an Uncertain Future: Reauthorizing the Higher Education Act in the Twenty-First Century -- President George W. Bush, 2001-2009 -- The Future of Higher Education, According to the Federal Government -- Congressional Debates and the 2008 Reauthorization -- Equity -- Access -- The Nation -- Democracy -- Pro-Education -- The Opposition -- President Obama: Economic Crisis and Higher Education Funding -- The American Graduation Initiative and America's College Promise -- Higher Education Access Challenges After Obama -- References -- Chapter 8: The Future of the Relationship Between the Federal Government and Higher Education -- The Trump Administration and Higher Education -- From Trump to Biden: Recovery and New Challenges for Higher Education -- The Biden Administration and Higher Education. 327 $aCriticism and Misunderstanding: Higher Education in Political Turmoil -- Challenges for Higher Education, 2023-2024 -- The Next Reauthorization -- References -- Index. 606 $aEducació superior$2thub 606 $aPolítica educativa$2thub 606 $aHistòria$2thub 607 $aEstats Units d'Amèrica$2thub 608 $aLlibres electrònics$2thub 615 7$aEducació superior 615 7$aPolítica educativa 615 7$aHistòria 676 $a378.73 700 $aPalmadessa$b Allison L$0897712 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910767516303321 996 $aPower, Discourse, and the Purpose of Policy in Higher Education$93655724 997 $aUNINA