LEADER 05106nam 22007333u 450 001 9910456267103321 005 20210106234333.0 010 $a1-283-17822-2 010 $a9786613178220 010 $a1-4443-4307-6 035 $a(CKB)2550000000041206 035 $a(EBL)698133 035 $a(OCoLC)747183162 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000533693 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12215769 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000533693 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10492300 035 $a(PQKB)10601770 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC698133 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000041206 100 $a20130418d2011|||| u|| | 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aAcoustic and Auditory Phonetics$b[electronic resource] 205 $a3rd ed. 210 $aChicester $cWiley$d2011 215 $a1 online resource (234 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-4051-9466-9 327 $aAcoustic and Auditory Phonetics; Contents; Acknowledgments; Introduction; Part IFundamentals; Chapter 1Basic Acoustics and Acoustic Filters; 1.1 The Sensation of Sound; 1.2 The Propagation of Sound; 1.3 Types of Sounds; 1.3.1 Simple periodic waves; 1.3.2 Complex periodic waves; 1.3.3 Aperiodic waves; 1.4 Acoustic Filters; Recommended Reading; Exercises; Chapter 2The Acoustic Theory of SpeechProduction:Deriving Schwa; 2.1 Voicing; 2.2 Voicing Quanta; 2.3 Vocal Tract Filtering; 2.4 Pendulums,Standing Waves,and Vowel Formants; 2.5 Discovering Nodes and Antinodes in an Acoustic Tube 327 $aRecommended ReadingExercises; Chapter 3Digital Signal Processing; 3.1 Continuous versus Discrete Signals; 3.2 Analog-to-Digital Conversion; 3.2.1 Sampling; 3.2.2 Quantization; 3.3 Signal Analysis Methods; 3.3.1 RMS amplitude; 3.3.2 Fast Fourier transform (FFT); 3.3.3 Auto-correlation pitch tracking; 3.3.4 Digital filters; 3.3.5 Linear predictive coding (LPC); 3.3.6 Spectra and spectrograms; Recommended Reading; Exercises; Chapter 4Basic Audition; 4.1 Anatomy of the Peripheral Auditory System; 4.2 The Auditory Sensation of Loudness; 4.3 Frequency Response of the Auditory System 327 $a4.4 Saturation and Masking4.5 Auditory Representations; Recommended Reading; Exercises; Chapter 5Speech Perception; 5.1 Auditory Ability Shapes Speech Perception; 5.2 Phonetic Knowledge Shapes Speech Perception; 5.2.1 Categorical perception; 5.2.2 Phonetic coherence; 5.3 Linguistic Knowledge Shapes Speech Perception; 5.4 Perceptual Similarity; 5.4.1 Maps from distances; 5.4.2 The perceptual map of fricatives; Recommended Reading; Exercises; Part IISpeech Analysis; Chapter 6Vowel s; 6.1 Tube Models of Vowel Production; 6.2 Perturbation Theory 327 $a6.3 "Preferred " Vowels - Quantal Theory and AdaptiveDispersion6.4 Vowel Formants and the Acoustic Vowel Space; 6.6 Cross-linguistic Vowel Perception; Recommended Reading; Exercises; Chapter 7Fricatives; 7.1 Turbulence; 7.2 Place of Articulation in Fricatives; 7.3 Quantal Theory and Fricatives; 7.4 Fricative Auditory Spectra; 7.5 Dimensions of Fricative Perception; Recommended Reading; Exercises; Chapter 8Stops and Affricates; 8.1 Source Functions for Stops and Affricates; 8.1.1 Phonation types; 8.1.2 Sound sources in stops and affricates; 8.2 Vocal Tract Filter Functions in Stops 327 $a8.3 Affricates8.4 Auditory Properties of Stops; 8.5 Stop Perception in Different Vowel Contexts; Recommended Reading; Exercises; Chapter 9Nasals and Laterals; 9.1 Bandwidth; 9.2 Nasal Stops; 9.3 Laterals; 9.4 Nasalization; 9.5 Nasal Consonant Perception; Recommended Reading; Exercises; References; Answers to Selected Short-answerQuestions; Index 330 $aFully revised and expanded, the third edition of Acoustic and Auditory Phonetics maintains a balance of accessibility and scholarly rigor to provide students with a complete introduction to the physics of speech. Newly updated to reflect the latest advances in the field Features a balanced and student-friendly approach to speech, with engaging side-bars on related topics Includes suggested readings and exercises designed to review and expand upon the material in each chapter, complete with selected answers Presents a new chapter on speech 606 $aHearing 606 $aHearing 606 $aPhonetics, Acoustic 606 $aPhonetics, Acoustic 606 $aPhonetics, Acoustic 606 $aHearing 606 $aLanguages & Literatures$2HILCC 606 $aPhilology & Linguistics$2HILCC 608 $aElectronic books. 615 4$aHearing. 615 4$aHearing. 615 4$aPhonetics, Acoustic. 615 4$aPhonetics, Acoustic. 615 0$aPhonetics, Acoustic 615 0$aHearing 615 7$aLanguages & Literatures 615 7$aPhilology & Linguistics 676 $a414 700 $aJohnson$b Keith$0402599 801 0$bAU-PeEL 801 1$bAU-PeEL 801 2$bAU-PeEL 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910456267103321 996 $aAcoustic and auditory phonetics$9243648 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05455nam 22008055 450 001 9910767504903321 005 20251230060655.0 010 $a3-030-52722-0 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-030-52722-8 035 $a(CKB)4100000011515514 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6380857 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-030-52722-8 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC29095809 035 $a(PPN)286464527 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000011515514 100 $a20201021d2021 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn#008mamaa 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aBlockchain, Law and Governance /$fedited by Benedetta Cappiello, Gherardo Carullo 205 $a1st ed. 2021. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Springer,$d2021. 215 $a1 online resource (XIII, 304 p. 9 illus., 7 illus. in color.) 311 08$a3-030-52721-2 327 $aIntroduction: The Challenges and Opportunities of Blockchain Technologies -- Part I: Understanding Blockchain: the Legal Perspective -- Blockchain Based Organizations and the Governance of On-Chain and Off-Chain Rules: Towards Autonomous (Legal) Orders? -- The Role of Blockchain in the Public Sector: An Overview -- Some Historical and Philosophical Remarks on the Rule of Law in the Time of Automation -- Solving Cryptographic Puzzles: How to Mine? -- Part II: Governance and Regulatory Issues -- Cyberspace, Blockchain, Governance: How Technology Implies Normative Power and Regulation -- Blockchain: The Regulatory Challenges for Central Banks and Financial Sector -- Blockchain-Based Financial Investments and the Role of Regulatory Authorities: The Italian Perspective -- Are VAT Rules Really Inadequate for Distributed Ledger Technology?s Transactions? -- Blockchain and Comparative Law -- Part III: Smart Contracts and Dispute Resolution -- Smart (Legal) Contracts,or: Which (Contract) Law for Smart Contracts? -- Smart (Legal) Contracts: Forum and Applicable Law Issues -- Integrating Smart Contracts with the Legacy Legal System: A US Perspective -- About Smart Contract Dispute Resolution -- Smart Contracts, ODR and the New Landscape of the Dispute Resolution Market -- Blockchain, Smart Contracts and New Certainties: What Future for Notaries? -- Part IV: The ?Sustainable? Applications of Blockchain -- Introduction to Distributed Ledger Technologies for Social, Development, and Humanitarian Impact -- Blockchain, Earth Observation and Intelligent Data Systems: Implications and Opportunities for the Next Generation of Digital Services -- Justice for All: Jur?s Open Layer as a Case Study, Towards a More Open and Sustainable Approach -- Blockchain and the GDPR: New Challenges for Privacy and Security -- Part V: Conclusions -- Blockchain, Law and Governance: General Conclusion. 330 $aThis volume explores from a legal perspective, how blockchain works. Perhaps more than ever before, this new technology requires us to take a multidisciplinary approach. The contributing authors, which include distinguished academics, public officials from important national authorities, and market operators, discuss and demonstrate how this technology can be a driver of innovation and yield positive effects in our societies, legal systems and economic/financial system. In particular, they present critical analyses of the potential benefits and legal risks of distributed ledger technology, while also assessing the opportunities offered by blockchain, and possible modes of regulating it. Accordingly, the discussions chiefly focus on the law and governance of blockchain, and thus on the paradigm shift that this technology can bring about. 606 $aInformation technology$xLaw and legislation 606 $aMass media$xLaw and legislation 606 $aBusiness information services 606 $aComputer networks 606 $aInternational law 606 $aTrade regulation 606 $aPrivate international law 606 $aConflict of laws 606 $aComparative law 606 $aData protection 606 $aIT Law, Media Law, Intellectual Property 606 $aEnterprise Architecture 606 $aComputer Communication Networks 606 $aInternational Economic Law, Trade Law 606 $aPrivate International Law, International and Foreign Law, Comparative Law 606 $aData and Information Security 615 0$aInformation technology$xLaw and legislation. 615 0$aMass media$xLaw and legislation. 615 0$aBusiness information services. 615 0$aComputer networks. 615 0$aInternational law. 615 0$aTrade regulation. 615 0$aPrivate international law. 615 0$aConflict of laws. 615 0$aComparative law. 615 0$aData protection. 615 14$aIT Law, Media Law, Intellectual Property. 615 24$aEnterprise Architecture. 615 24$aComputer Communication Networks. 615 24$aInternational Economic Law, Trade Law. 615 24$aPrivate International Law, International and Foreign Law, Comparative Law. 615 24$aData and Information Security. 676 $a343.09944 702 $aCappiello$b Benedetta 702 $aCarullo$b Gherardo 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910767504903321 996 $aBlockchain, law and governance$92585165 997 $aUNINA