LEADER 02534nam 2200601Ka 450 001 9910765847303321 005 20240912105347.4 010 $a9781000706673 010 $a1000706672 024 8 $ahttps://doi.org/10.4324/9780429323119 035 $a(CKB)5490000000052559 035 $a(BIP)071567819 035 $a(BIP)079829229 035 $a(VLeBooks)9781000706673 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC7245406 035 $a(ODN)ODN0005060906 035 $a(ScCtBLL)cf2f5459-ce80-4eb0-9454-3d7d439e6978 035 $a(EXLCZ)995490000000052559 100 $a20210802d2019 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn|---||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aReforming senates $eUpper legislative houses in north atlantic small powers 1800-present. /$fNikolaj Bijleveld 210 $d2019 215 $a1 online resource 225 $aRoutledge Studies in Modern History 311 08$a9781032087719 311 08$a1032087714 330 $aThis new study of senates in small powers across the North Atlantic shows that the establishment and the reform of these upper legislative houses have followed remarkably parallel trajectories. Senate reforms emerged in the wake of deep political crises within the North Atlantic world and were influenced by the comparatively weak positions of small powers. Reformers responded to crises and constantly looked beyond borders and oceans for inspiration to keep their senates relevant. The Open Access version of this book, available at http://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9780429323119, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license. 410 $aRoutledge Studies in Modern History 606 $aLegislative bodies 606 $aMiddle powers 606 $aRepresentative government and representation 606 $aStates, Small 615 0$aLegislative bodies 615 0$aMiddle powers 615 0$aRepresentative government and representation 615 0$aStates, Small 676 $a328.31091821 686 $aHIS029000$aHIS037070$aHIS044000$2bisacsh 700 $aBijleveld$b Nikolaj$01744427 701 $aBijleveld$b Nikolaj$01744427 701 $aGrittner$b Colin$01744428 701 $aSmith$b David E$0148124 701 $aVerstegen$b Wybren$01449580 801 0$bScCtBLL 801 1$bScCtBLL 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910765847303321 996 $aReforming senates$94291483 997 $aUNINA