LEADER 04066nam 22003733a 450 001 9910765800903321 005 20250203235435.0 010 $a9783038976295 010 $a3038976296 024 8 $a10.3390/books978-3-03897-629-5 035 $a(CKB)5400000000000570 035 $a(ScCtBLL)2c70d518-874b-4a74-be60-4c1b22633e9d 035 $a(OCoLC)1105804207 035 $a(EXLCZ)995400000000000570 100 $a20250203i20192019 uu 101 0 $aeng 135 $auru|||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aVolcanic Plumes : $eImpacts on the Atmosphere and Insights into Volcanic Processes /$fPasquale Sellitto, Giuseppe Salerno, Andrew McGonigle 210 1$aBasel, Switzerland :$cMDPI,$d2019. 215 $a1 online resource (1 p.) 330 $aVolcanoes release plumes of gas and ash to the atmosphere during episodes of passive and explosive behavior. These ejecta have important implications for the chemistry and composition of the troposphere and stratosphere, with the capacity to alter Earth's radiation budget and climate system over a range of temporal and spatial scales. Volcanogenic sulphur dioxide reacts to form sulphate aerosols, which increase global albedo, e.g., by reducing surface temperatures, in addition to perturbing the formation processes and optical properties of clouds. Released halogen species can also deplete stratospheric and tropospheric ozone. Volcanic degassing, furthermore, played a key role in the formation of Earth's atmosphere, and volcanic plumes can affect air quality, pose hazards to aviation and human health, as well as damage ecosystems. The chemical compositions and emission rates of volcanic plumes are also monitored via a range of direct-sampling and remote-sensing instrumentation, in order to gain insights into subterranean processes, in the respect of the magmatic bodies these volatiles exsolve from. Given the significant role these gases play in driving volcanic activity, e.g., via pressurisation, the study of volcanic plumes is proving to be an increasingly fruitful means of improving our understanding of volcanic systems, potentially in concert with observations from geophysics and contributions from fluid dynamical modelling of conduit dynamics.This Special Issue is aimed at presenting the state of the art of the multidisciplinary science concerning all aspects of volcanic plumes, of relevance to the volcanology, climatology, atmospheric science, and remote sensing communities. 610 00$avolcanic plumes; volcanic CO2 flux; remote sensing; Differential Absorption Lidar (DIAL); nonlinear spectral unmixing; nonlinear PCA; volcanic plumes; hyperspectral remote sensing; ultraviolet cameras; volcanic plumes; interdisciplinary volcanology; satellite remote sensing; volcanic emissions; SO2; SSA; radiative transfer; volcanic gases; SO2; remote sensing; UV cameras; image processing; analysis software; Python 2.7; Holuhraun; Bįršarbunga; gas; SO2; cloud height; eruption monitoring; fissure eruption; radioactive disequilibria 210Pb-210Bi-210Po; volcanic gases; degassing processes; geochemical modelling; Mount Etna; volcanic aerosols; portable photometry; aerosol optical properties; strombolian; puffing; Taylor bubble; gas slug; spherical-cap bubble; basaltic volcanism; volcanology; gases; remote sensing; BrO; reactive halogen; O3; atmospheric chemistry; plume; n/a; Etna volcano; 2011-2015 Etna lava fountains; remote sensing; SEVIRI data; eruption start and duration; volcanic plume top height; time averaged discharge rate; volcanic plumes; volcanic gases; volcanic geochemistry; atmospheric remote sensing; radiative forcing; atmospheric chemistry; volcanic sulfate aerosols; oxygen and sulfur multi-isotopes; atmospheric chemistry 700 $aSellitto$b Pasquale$01786890 702 $aSalerno$b Giuseppe 702 $aMcGonigle$b Andrew 801 0$bScCtBLL 801 1$bScCtBLL 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910765800903321 996 $aVolcanic Plumes$94319265 997 $aUNINA