LEADER 03605nam 22005655 450 001 9910754095503321 005 20231019082233.0 010 $a9783658430863$b(electronic bk.) 010 $z9783658430856 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-658-43086-3 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC30799957 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL30799957 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-658-43086-3 035 $a(PPN)272916315 035 $a(CKB)28528652100041 035 $a(EXLCZ)9928528652100041 100 $a20231019d2023 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aExtending the Complexity of the Leaky Pipeline Phenomenon in Natural Science $eA Qualitative Study /$fby Anna Wolfram 205 $a1st ed. 2023. 210 1$aWiesbaden :$cSpringer Fachmedien Wiesbaden :$cImprint: Springer Gabler,$d2023. 215 $a1 online resource (88 pages) 225 1 $aBestMasters,$x2625-3615 311 08$aPrint version: Wolfram, Anna Extending the Complexity of the Leaky Pipeline Phenomenon in Natural Science Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH,c2023 9783658430856 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aIntroduction -- Research Focus And Relevance -- Materials And Methods -- Results -- Discussion -- Limitations -- Conclusion And Greater Benefit -- References. 330 $aIn the realm of global innovation, STEM powers knowledge-based societies. However, ongoing gender disparities curtail the complete utilisation of human capital. As argued in the goal congruity theory, women's choices to communal goals prompts female exits from STEM. Exploring this theory in natural science and academia, two questions arise: 1) Does the "leaky pipeline" persist, and where are gaps? 2) Do female scientists leave to afford other goals? Stats show early career gender balance, but senior positions lack women. Notably, men dominate decision-making roles. Qualitative research with 26 female scientists reveals an overall positive and communal perception of natural science and academia. Moreover, the perceived affordance of communal values within science majorly contributes to the desire of female researchers to continue pursuing an academic path. These findings contradict the literature-established goal congruity theory and thus, provide an experienced-based foundation to extend the complexity of the leaky pipeline phenomenon in natural science. About the author Anna Wolfram attained a Master of Science in Biochemistry from the esteemed University of Heidelberg, alongside a Master of Business Administration from the University of Applied Sciences Berlin. Anchored in a robust blend of scientific knowledge and management expertise, the author embarked on a global qualitative study to analyse the leaky pipeline phenomenon in natural science. 410 0$aBestMasters,$x2625-3615 606 $aBusiness 606 $aManagement science 606 $aDiversity in the workplace 606 $aBusiness and Management 606 $aDiversity Management and Women in Business 615 0$aBusiness. 615 0$aManagement science. 615 0$aDiversity in the workplace. 615 14$aBusiness and Management. 615 24$aDiversity Management and Women in Business. 676 $a500.82 700 $aWolfram$b Anna$01434366 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 912 $a9910754095503321 996 $aExtending the Complexity of the Leaky Pipeline Phenomenon in Natural Science$93588017 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05772nam 22007935 450 001 9910299857803321 005 20200701171850.0 010 $a3-319-11466-2 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-319-11466-8 035 $a(CKB)3710000000291575 035 $a(EBL)1965403 035 $a(OCoLC)908083405 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001386278 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11752477 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001386278 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11374681 035 $a(PQKB)10913511 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-319-11466-8 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1965403 035 $a(PPN)183089405 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000291575 100 $a20141121d2015 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aRoad Lighting $eFundamentals, Technology and Application /$fby Wout van Bommel 205 $a1st ed. 2015. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Springer,$d2015. 215 $a1 online resource (343 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a3-319-11465-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index. 327 $aPart I: Road Lighting -- Purpose and Benefits of Road Lighting -- Basic Lighting Quantities -- Visual Performance for Motorists -- Visual Comfort for Motorists -- Visual Performance, Comfort and Pleasantness for Pedestrians, Cyclists and Residents -- Mesopic Vision -- Age Effects -- Lighting Quality Parameters -- Standards and Recommendations -- Equipment: Lamps and Gear -- Equipment: Luminaires -- Equipment: Road Surfaces -- Design Aspects -- Calculations and Measurements -- Part II: Light Pollution -- Purpose of Light-Pollution Restriction -- Light-Pollution Parameters -- Standards and Recommendations -- Equipment and Design Aspects -- Part III: Tunnel Lighting -- Purpose and Benefits of Tunnel Lighting -- Visual Performance and Sense of Confidence -- Standards and Recommendations -- Equipment and Design Aspects -- Appendix A: Illuminance Formulas -- Appendix B: Visibility Formulas -- Appendix C: Calculations of Qo from R-tables. 330 $aThis book outlines the underlying principles on which modern road lighting is based, and provides the reader with knowledge of how these principles should be applied in practice. It offers a completely fresh approach to the subject, reflecting how the technology of road lighting has progressed to keep up with the changes in lamp technology, especially in solid state light sources, and the increasing awareness of energy use and environmental issues. The book is divided into three parts. Part One describes lighting of open roads, with chapters discussing visual performance and comfort (including the effects of mesopic vision and age), and international standards and recommendations for road lighting. Lighting equipment is introduced; specifically lamps and luminaires in terms of their practical properties and features, but also the road surface and its characteristics. A chapter on Lighting Design makes the link between theory and practice, providing the reader with the knowledge needed for effective lighting design, including aspects relating to sustainability. The final chapter of Part One deals with lighting calculation conventions and measurements. Part Two is devoted to light pollution. The negative consequences of light pollution are described and tactics to restrict light pollution explained. Lighting criteria are defined that can be used by the lighting designer to guarantee installations stay within acceptable limits. International standards and recommendations on the restriction of light pollution are discussed. Part Three is devoted to tunnel lighting, with chapters discussing visual performance in tunnel environments, lighting criteria, standards and recommendations, and concluding with a chapter on tunnel lighting equipment and design. This book is a valuable resource for road lighting designers and engineers, students of lighting design and engineering, town planners, traffic engineers, environmental specialists, and lamp and luminaire developers and manufacturers. 606 $aCivil engineering 606 $aLasers 606 $aPhotonics 606 $aEnergy consumption 606 $aMicrowaves 606 $aOptical engineering 606 $aRenewable energy resources 606 $aCivil Engineering$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/T23004 606 $aOptics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P31030 606 $aEnergy Efficiency$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/118000 606 $aMicrowaves, RF and Optical Engineering$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/T24019 606 $aRenewable and Green Energy$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/111000 615 0$aCivil engineering. 615 0$aLasers. 615 0$aPhotonics. 615 0$aEnergy consumption. 615 0$aMicrowaves. 615 0$aOptical engineering. 615 0$aRenewable energy resources. 615 14$aCivil Engineering. 615 24$aOptics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices. 615 24$aEnergy Efficiency. 615 24$aMicrowaves, RF and Optical Engineering. 615 24$aRenewable and Green Energy. 676 $a620 676 $a621.042 676 $a621.3 676 $a621.36 700 $avan Bommel$b Wout$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0720681 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910299857803321 996 $aRoad lighting$91412435 997 $aUNINA