LEADER 02426oam 2200397z- 450 001 9910746949003321 005 20230906203136.0 010 $a9781469631134 010 $a146963113X 035 $a(CKB)4970000000119575 035 $a(BIP)060387938 035 $a(VLeBooks)9781469631134 035 $a(Perlego)539927 035 $a(EXLCZ)994970000000119575 100 $a20010101d2016 uy | 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aAtlantic Bonds $eA Nineteenth-Century Odyssey from America to Africa 210 $cThe University of North Carolina Press 215 $a1 online resource (328 p.) $cill 225 $aH. Eugene and Lillian Youngs Lehman Series 311 08$a9781469652153 311 08$a1469652153 330 8 $aA decade before the American Civil War, James Churchwill Vaughan (1828-1893) set out to fulfill his formerly enslaved father's dying wish that he should leave America to start a new life in Africa. Over the next forty years, Vaughan was taken captive, fought in African wars, built and rebuilt a livelihood, and led a revolt against white racism, finally becoming a successful merchant and the founder of a wealthy, educated, and politically active family. Tracing Vaughan's journey from South Carolina to Liberia to several parts of Yorubaland (present-day southwestern Nigeria), Lisa Lindsay documents this "free" man's struggle to find economic and political autonomy in an era when freedom was not clear and unhindered anywhere for people of African descent.In a tour de force of historical investigation on two continents, Lindsay tells a story of Vaughan's survival, prosperity, and activism against a seemingly endless series of obstacles. By following Vaughan's transatlantic journeys and comparing his experiences to those of his parents, contemporaries, and descendants in Nigeria and South Carolina, Lindsay reveals the expansive reach of slavery, the ambiguities of freedom, and the surprising ways that Africa, rather than America, offered new opportunities for people of African descent. 610 $aAFRICAN AMERICANS 610 $aNIGERIA 610 $aBIOGRAPHY & AUTOBIOGRAPHY 676 $a966.9/201092 B 700 $aLindsay$b Lisa A$0477018 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910746949003321 996 $aAtlantic Bonds$92904241 997 $aUNINA