LEADER 07799nam 2200505 450 001 9910743386203321 005 20231110224550.0 010 $a981-16-8533-9 010 $a981-16-8534-7 010 $a981-16-8534-7 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6875849 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6875849 035 $a(CKB)21022417800041 035 $a(EXLCZ)9921022417800041 100 $a20220917d2022 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aDestigmatisation of people living with HIV/AIDS in China /$fXiaoping Wang 210 1$aGateway East, Singapore :$cSpringer,$d[2022] 210 4$d©2022 215 $a1 online resource (136 pages) 225 1 $aA Sociological View of AIDS 311 08$aPrint version: Wang, Xiaoping Destigmatisation of People Living with HIV/AIDS in China Singapore : Springer Singapore Pte. Limited,c2022 9789811685330 327 $aIntro -- Contents -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Research Origin and Background -- 1.1.1 Research Origin -- 1.1.2 Research Background -- 1.2 Research Objects and Specific Issues -- 1.2.1 Research Objects -- 1.2.2 Specific Issues -- 1.3 Significance of the Study -- 1.3.1 Theoretical Significance -- 1.3.2 Significance for Policy-Making -- 1.3.3 Realistic Significance -- 1.4 Theoretical Originality and Issues to Be Explored -- 1.4.1 Originality in Research -- 1.4.2 Issues to Be Explored -- References -- 2 Theoretical Foundations of Research on Stigmatisation of People Living with HIV/AIDS -- 2.1 Construction and Characteristics of Stigmatisation of People Living with HIV/AIDS -- 2.1.1 Research on the Construction of Stigmatisation of People Living with HIV/AIDS -- 2.1.2 Characteristics of Stigmatisation of People Living with HIV/AIDS -- 2.2 Research on the Needs of People Living with HIV/AIDS After Stigmatisation -- 2.2.1 Research on the "External" Needs of People Living with HIV/AIDS After Stigmatisation -- 2.2.2 Research on the "Internal" Needs of People Living with HIV/AIDS After Stigmatisation -- 2.3 Research on Assistance for People Living with HIV/AIDS After Stigmatisation -- 2.3.1 Research on Assistance and Dilemmas of People Living with HIV/AIDS After Stigmatisation -- 2.3.2 Academic Research on the Relief for People Living with HIV/AIDS After Stigmatisation -- 2.3.3 Research on Social Problems Faced by People Living with HIV/AIDS After Stigmatisation at Home -- 2.3.4 Research on Social Problems Faced by People Living with HIV/AIDS After Stigmatisation Abroad -- 2.4 Theoretical Foundations -- 2.4.1 Social Exclusion Theory -- 2.4.2 Stigma Theory -- 2.4.3 Actor Theory -- 2.4.4 Theory of Welfare Pluralism -- References -- 3 Research Framework and Research Methodology -- 3.1 Research Framework and Research Ideas -- 3.1.1 Research Framework. 327 $a3.1.2 Research Approaches -- 3.2 Research Methods -- 3.2.1 Qualitative Research Method -- 3.2.2 Literature Review -- 3.2.3 Interview (Survey) Method -- 3.3 Research Ethics -- 3.3.1 Principles of Research Resources (Data) Protection -- 3.3.2 Privacy and Confidentiality in Research -- 4 Mechanisms of Stigmatisation of People Living with HIV/AIDS in China -- 4.1 Manifestations of Stigmatisation of People Living with HIV/AIDS in China -- 4.1.1 Mental Area: Moral Degeneration -- 4.1.2 Working Area: Employment Discrimination -- 4.1.3 Medical Care: Discrimination in Access to Medical Care -- 4.1.4 Schooling: Social Exclusion and Rejection -- 4.1.5 Other Areas: Hidden Discrimination -- 4.2 Mechanisms of Stigmatisation of People Living with HIV/AIDS in China -- 4.2.1 Individual Level: Attribution Theory -- 4.2.2 Group Level: Social Morality Theory -- 4.3 Interaction of AIDS Stigma and Identity Stigma -- 4.3.1 Foreigners -- 4.3.2 Female Prostitutes -- 4.3.3 Male Homosexuals -- 4.3.4 Drug Abusers -- 4.3.5 Paid Blood Sellers -- 4.4 Summary -- References -- 5 Evolving Features of and New Changes in Stigmatisation of People Living with HIV/AIDS in China -- 5.1 Evolution of Symbolic Stigma -- 5.1.1 AIDS with Political Stigma -- 5.1.2 AIDS with Sexual Stigma -- 5.1.3 Destigmatised AIDS -- 5.2 Instrumental Stigma Characterised by Symptoms of People Living with HIV/AIDS -- 5.2.1 HIV Prevention Strategies: Scary Physical Symptoms to Manageable Physical Manifestations -- 5.2.2 Medical Treatments: From Incurable to Manageable -- 5.2.3 Routes of Transmission: From Physical Contact to Fixed Modes of Transmission -- 5.2.4 Modes of Transmission: From Sexual-Only Transmission to Multiple Routes of Transmission -- 5.2.5 Basic Argument: From "Blame-Oneself-Only Theory" to "Innocence Theory" -- 5.3 New Changes in Stigmatisation of People Living with HIV/AIDS. 327 $a5.3.1 New Changes in People Living with HIV/AIDS -- 5.3.2 Widespread Stigma Against People Living with HIV/AIDS -- 5.3.3 A Shift from Predominantly Symbolic to Instrumental Stigmas -- 5.3.4 Mutual Stigmatisation of People Living with HIV/AIDS and High-Risk Population -- 5.3.5 More Insidious Forms of Stigma: A Shift from the Public to Individuals -- 5.4 Summary -- References -- 6 Impact of Stigmatisation and the Destigmatisation of People Living with HIV/AIDS -- 6.1 Impact of Stigmatisation of People Living with HIV/AIDS -- 6.1.1 Impact on the Individual -- 6.1.2 Impact on the Family -- 6.1.3 Impact on Society -- 6.2 Response to Stigmatisation of People Living with HIV/AIDS -- 6.2.1 Individual Level -- 6.2.2 Community Level -- 6.2.3 Institutional Level -- 6.3 Summary -- References -- 7 Ways to Destigmatise People Living with HIV/AIDS: Practice and Inspirations -- 7.1 Challenges/Barriers to Destigmatisation of People Living with HIV/AIDS -- 7.1.1 Lack of Knowledge About HIV: Primary Barrier to Destigmatisation -- 7.1.2 Repeated Drug Abuse: Challenge to Destigmatisation -- 7.2 Resources and Platforms Available for Destigmatisation of People Living with HIV/AIDS -- 7.2.1 Support for Destigmatising Families of People Living with HIV/AIDS is Equally Important -- 7.2.2 The Media's Construction of Images of People Living with HIV/AIDS Concerns the Effectiveness of Destigmatisation -- 7.2.3 The Internet Provides an Important Platform for AIDS-Related Organisations in Efforts for Destigmatisation -- 7.3 Disclosure of the Identity of People Living with HIV/AIDS -- 7.3.1 Widespread Stigma in the Society We Live in -- 7.3.2 Social Context of Stigmatisation of AIDS and People Living with HIV/AIDS -- 7.3.3 Whether to Disclose Identity Has Consequences for Subject Construction -- 7.3.4 Possibility and Value of Disclosure of Identity. 327 $a7.3.5 Disclosure of Identity: Who, to Whom and How -- Reference -- 8 Research Findings and Prospects -- 8.1 Research Findings -- 8.1.1 Research Conclusions -- 8.1.2 Related Discussions -- 8.1.3 Following Questions of the Study -- 8.1.4 Research Limitations -- 8.2 Research Prospects -- 8.2.1 Revision of AIDS Health Education -- 8.2.2 Innovations in Social Services for People Living with HIV/AIDS -- 8.2.3 Improved Conditions for Social Survival of People Living with HIV/AIDS -- Reference -- Appendix A -- Appendix B. 410 2$aA Sociological View of AIDS 606 $aEquality 606 $aHIV-positive persons 607 $aChina 615 0$aEquality. 615 0$aHIV-positive persons. 676 $a362.19697920951 700 $aWang$b Xiaoyang$f1958-$01427453 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910743386203321 996 $aDestigmatisation of people living with HIV$93560756 997 $aUNINA