LEADER 04361nam 2201105z- 450 001 9910743271403321 005 20230911 035 $a(CKB)5690000000228594 035 $a(oapen)doab114001 035 $a(EXLCZ)995690000000228594 100 $a20230920c2023uuuu -u- - 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurmn|---annan 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aSperm Quality: Past, Present and the Future Knowledge We Need 210 $cMDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute$d2023 215 $a1 online resource (198 p.) 311 08$a3-0365-8436-6 330 $aThe assessment of semen quality is used to identify factors that influence sperm performance and diagnose male infertility. From the earliest works to the present day, a considerable number of analytical techniques have been developed. These tests study many aspects of the morphology and physiology of the spermatozoan; however, their ability to predict male fertility remains low. Some of these techniques have been automated, which can make the test results more objective, but others still require subjective evaluation. The introduction of computer-assisted sperm analysis (CASA) systems and flow cytometry has revolutionized sperm quality analysis in recent decades. However, the use of these advanced techniques remains experimental, with only a few of them having successfully led to practical applications in routine commercial semen evaluation. Future sperm biology research should focus on developing analytical techniques that have a greater capacity to predict male fertility and can be used in both the laboratory and the field. Field adaptation will require progress in automation and simplification, to produce precise, economical and efficient techniques. Nevertheless, as technology advances in these analytical tests and research continues, our greater understanding of male fertility will aid the development of new methods of sperm evaluation. 517 $aSperm Quality 606 $aBiology, life sciences$2bicssc 606 $aResearch and information: general$2bicssc 610 $aacrosome integrity 610 $aacrosome reaction 610 $aartificial insemination 610 $aATP content 610 $aavian sperm 610 $abicarbonate 610 $aBos taurus 610 $abovine serum albumin (BSA) 610 $abull semen 610 $acapacitation 610 $aCASA 610 $aCASA-Mot 610 $acluster 610 $aconservation 610 $aCricetulus griseus 610 $acumulative live birth rate 610 $aDoppler 610 $aechotexture 610 $aejaculate portions 610 $aflow cytometry 610 $afreezing 610 $aglycogen synthase kinase (GSK3) 610 $ahamster 610 $ahuman spermatozoa 610 $aICSI 610 $alitter performance 610 $aMACS 610 $amagnetic-activated cell sorting 610 $amale fertility 610 $amale infertility 610 $aMesocricetus auratus 610 $amotility 610 $an/a 610 $aPhodopus campbelli 610 $aPhodopus roborovskii 610 $aPhodopus sungorus 610 $aphosphoproteomics 610 $aphosphorylation 610 $apig 610 $aporcine 610 $apregnancy rate 610 $aprotein kinase A (PKA) 610 $aPTM 610 $areproduction 610 $arhino 610 $ascFv antibody 610 $aseasonality 610 $asemen quality 610 $asexing semen 610 $asows 610 $asperm 610 $asperm capacitation 610 $asperm conservation 610 $asperm function 610 $asperm metabolic profile 610 $asperm motility 610 $asperm NMR analysis 610 $asperm performance 610 $asperm proteins 610 $asperm selection 610 $aspermiogram 610 $atestes 610 $aturkey sperm cryopreservation 610 $aultrasound 610 $aviscous 615 7$aBiology, life sciences 615 7$aResearch and information: general 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910743271403321 996 $aSperm Quality: Past, Present and the Future Knowledge We Need$93560512 997 $aUNINA