LEADER 04605nam 2200505 450 001 9910743231103321 005 20221203170602.0 010 $a981-16-7577-5 010 $a981-16-7578-3 010 $a981-16-7578-3 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6986747 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6986747 035 $a(CKB)22371875100041 035 $a(EXLCZ)9922371875100041 100 $a20221203d2022 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aChina building energy use and carbon emission yearbook 2021 $ea roadmap to carbon neutrality by 2060 /$fShan Hu, Yi Jiang and Da Yan 210 1$aGateway East, Singapore :$cSpringer,$d[2022] 210 4$d©2022 215 $a1 online resource (122 pages) 311 08$aPrint version: Hu, Shan China Building Energy Use and Carbon Emission Yearbook 2021 Singapore : Springer,c2022 9789811675775 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aIntro -- Preface -- Acknowledgements (TBD) -- Building Energy Research Center of Tsinghua University -- Executive Summary -- Achieving Carbon Target Will Lead to a Revolution of Building Sector -- Reduce Direct Carbon Emission of Building Sector Needs Electrification -- Reduce Indirect Carbon Emission from Electricity PEDF Buildings -- Reduce Indirect Carbon Emission for Heating Require Zero-Carbon Heat Supply -- Seize the Opportunities and Challenges -- Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Carbon Neutrality Pathways for China's Building Sector -- 2.1 Director Carbon Emission -- 2.1.1 Cooking -- 2.1.2 Domestic Hot Water (DHW) -- 2.1.3 Heating -- 2.1.4 Gas Boilers and Others -- 2.2 Indirect Carbon Emission from Electricity and Heat -- 2.2.1 The Zero-Carbon Electricity Production Landscape and the Importance of Energy Conservation -- 2.2.2 The Building Sector Should Change from an Energy Consumer into an Active Contributor to Wind and Solar Power Development. -- 2.2.3 Methods to Achieve Zero-Carbon Heating -- 2.3 Carbon Emissions from the Construction of Buildings -- 2.4 Non-CO2 Greenhouse Gas Emissions -- 2.5 Eco-civilization Concept Should Be the Foundation -- 2.6 The Pathway to Zero-Carbon -- 3 China's Building Energy Use and GHG Emissions -- 3.1 Basic Situation of China's Building Sector -- 3.1.1 Urban and Rural Demographic -- 3.1.2 Building Stock -- 3.2 Global Energy Use and gGHG Emissions in the Building Sector -- 3.3 Energy Consumption of China's Building Sector -- 3.3.1 Embodied Energy of Building Sector -- 3.3.2 Energy Use During Building Operation -- 3.4 GHG Emission of Building Sector -- 3.4.1 Embodied CO2 Emission of Building Sector -- 3.4.2 CO2 Emission During Building Operation -- 3.4.3 Other GHG Emission in Building Sector -- 4 Urban Residential Buildings Energy and Emissions. 327 $a4.1 Urban Residential Buildings -- 4.2 Envelope Retrofitting of Northern Urban Residential Buildings -- 4.2.1 Distribution and current heating demand -- 4.2.2 Standards and Significance of Building Envelope Retrofit -- 4.2.3 Upgrading Techniques of Building Envelopes and Upgrading Results -- 4.2.4 Recommendations for the Future -- 4.3 Natural Gas Use in Urban Residential Buildings -- 4.3.1 Household Natural Gas Use and Distribution in Urban Residential Buildings -- 4.3.2 Electrification of Cooking -- 4.3.3 Electrification of DHW -- 4.4 Electricity Use in Urban Residential Buildings -- 4.4.1 The Total Electricity Consumed by Urban Households -- 4.4.2 Per Household Electricity Consumption -- 4.4.3 Difference in Lifestyle -- 4.4.4 The Future of Electricity Consumption in Urban Residential Housing -- 4.5 Multi-split Air Conditioning Systems in Urban Residential Areas -- 4.5.1 The Use of Multi-Split Air Conditioning Systems in Urban Residential Areas -- 4.5.2 Comparison of Multi-split and Split Air Conditioning in Urban Residential Buildings. 606 $aAtmospheric carbon dioxide 606 $aSustainable buildings 606 $aBuildings 615 0$aAtmospheric carbon dioxide. 615 0$aSustainable buildings. 615 0$aBuildings. 676 $a696 700 $aHu$b Shan$01427420 702 $aYan$b Da$c(Professor of building science and technology), 702 $aJiang$b Yi 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910743231103321 996 $aChina building energy use and carbon emission yearbook 2021$93560666 997 $aUNINA