LEADER 03837nam 2200553 450 001 9910741194603321 005 20170925231808.0 010 $a3-319-40150-5 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-319-40150-8 035 $a(CKB)3710000000718321 035 $a(EBL)4538004 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-319-40150-8 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4538004 035 $a(PPN)194379868 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000718321 100 $a20160625h20162016 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aMitigating shipping emissions in European ports $esocial and environmental benefits /$fAlexandra Maragkogianni, Spiros Papaefthimiou, Constantin Zopounidis 210 1$a[Cham, Switzerland] :$cSpringer,$d2016. 210 4$dİ2016 215 $a1 online resource (72 p.) 225 1 $aSpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology,$x2191-5318 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a3-319-40149-1 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters. 327 $a1. Introduction: Shipping industry and induced air pollution -- 1.1 Potential impacts of maritime transport air emissions -- 1.2 Growing rates of shipping trade and environmental profile of maritime industry -- 2. Mitigation of air emissions: existing policy actions and legislation -- 2.1 Current environmental policies -- 2.2 Kyoto Protocol -- 2.3 Marpol Convention -- 3. Ships' emissions and air quality in port-cities -- 3.1 Current methodologies for the estimation of maritime emissions -- 3.2 Relevant studies on shipping emissions -- 3.2 Examples of estimated emissions in ports -- 4. Economic and social cost of in-port ships' emissions -- 4.1 Estimating the effects ships activities in ports to air quality and human health -- 4.2 External costs of vessel emissions in ports -- 5. Available abatement measures for the unwanted environmental impacts of ships at berth -- 5.1 Techniques of in-port emissions? abatement -- 5.2 Potential of Shore Side Electricity in Europe -- 5.3 How ports can be converted to "green" ports? 330 $aThe book quantifies the impact of in-port ships? greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution in adjacent cities, and evaluates the feasibility of implementing shore-side electricity facilities in Europe to reduce the unwanted social and environmental effects of ships at berth. The book also discusses the potential of future ?green? ports and the use of shore side electricity as a means of achieving them. Individual chapters focus on the economic and social costs of in-port ships? emissions by illustrating current environmental policies to mitigate air emissions and the available abatement measures for in-port emissions. It also discusses the external cost of vessel emissions in ports as well as the impacts on air quality and human health. Examining the expected barriers to the implementation of shore- side electricity facilities, it proposes policies to accelerate the implementation of relevant mitigation measures. 410 0$aSpringerBriefs in applied sciences and technology. 606 $aAircraft exhaust emissions 606 $aGreenhouse gas mitigation$zEurope 606 $aShipping$xEnvironmental aspects$zEurope 615 0$aAircraft exhaust emissions. 615 0$aGreenhouse gas mitigation 615 0$aShipping$xEnvironmental aspects 676 $a623.53 700 $aMaragkogianni$b Alexandra$01424107 702 $aPapaefthimiou$b Spiros 702 $aZopounidis$b Constantin 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910741194603321 996 $aMitigating shipping emissions in European ports$93552990 997 $aUNINA