LEADER 04299nam 22007215 450 001 9910741156603321 005 20251009071939.0 010 $a981-9931-38-X 024 7 $a10.1007/978-981-99-3138-5 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC30706860 035 $a(CKB)27994393400041 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL30706860 035 $a(DE-He213)978-981-99-3138-5 035 $a(PPN)272260541 035 $a(EXLCZ)9927994393400041 100 $a20230817d2023 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aAeronomy of Mars /$fby S. A. Haider 205 $a1st ed. 2023. 210 1$aSingapore :$cSpringer Nature Singapore :$cImprint: Springer,$d2023. 215 $a1 online resource (259 pages) 225 1 $aAstrophysics and Space Science Library,$x2214-7985 ;$v469 311 0 $a9789819931378 327 $aIntroduction -- Foundation of Ionospheric Theory -- Instruments for Ionospheric Measurements on Mars -- Exploration to Mars Atmosphere -- Thermal Structure of Mars Atmosphere -- Magnetic Field of Mars -- Upper Atmosphere of Mars -- Atmospheric Escape from Mars -- Upper Ionosphere of Mars -- Heating of the Upper Ionosphere of Mars -- Models of the Martian ionosphere -- Solar Flux for Ionospheric Modeling of Mars -- Cross Sections for Ionospheric Modeling of Mars -- Ionization Sources of Upper Ionosphere of Mars -- Mars Upper Ionospheric Disturbances -- Upper Ionosphere of Mars during Low, Medium and High Solar Activity -- Airglow on Mars -- Middle Ionosphere of Mars -- Gravity Waves in the Middle Atmosphere of Mars -- Lower Atmosphere of Mars -- Trace Gases of Mars Atmosphere -- Seasonal Variability of Atmospheric Gases -- Infrared Thermal Emissions from Mars Atmosphere -- Lower Ionosphere of Mars -- Conductivity -- Dust Storm in the Lower Atmosphere of Mars -- Summary and Conclusions -- References. 330 $a?Mangalyaan was launched on November 5, 2013, to Mars by Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). On October 2, 2022, ISRO declared that Mangalyaan had lost communications with Earth. Mars Color Camera (MCC) on-board Mangalyaan has taken thousands pictures of Mars. A full disk of Mars image observed by Viking is shown on the cover page of this book. Mars is covered by the dust as observed by Mangalyaan (from Arya et al., 2015). This book presents the atmospheric and ionospheric results obtained from all missions to Mars. It also covers various atmospheric and ionospheric models of Mars. Broadly speaking, the planet?s atmosphere can be divided into two regions: lower and upper. These two regions can be coupled due to the propagation of energy from the lower to the upper atmosphere. The first-ever book on the aeronomy of Mars, this work is intended to help students and researchers familiarize themselves with the field of aeronomy. In addition, it helps planetary probe designers, engineers, and other users in the scientific community, e.g., planetary geologists and geophysicists?. 410 0$aAstrophysics and Space Science Library,$x2214-7985 ;$v469 606 $aSolar system 606 $aAstronomy$vObservations 606 $aPhysical geography 606 $aMathematical physics 606 $aPlanetary science 606 $aPlasma (Ionized gases) 606 $aSpace Physics 606 $aAstronomy, Observations and Techniques 606 $aEarth System Sciences 606 $aTheoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics 606 $aPlanetary Science 606 $aPlasma Physics 615 0$aSolar system. 615 0$aAstronomy 615 0$aPhysical geography. 615 0$aMathematical physics. 615 0$aPlanetary science. 615 0$aPlasma (Ionized gases) 615 14$aSpace Physics. 615 24$aAstronomy, Observations and Techniques. 615 24$aEarth System Sciences. 615 24$aTheoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics. 615 24$aPlanetary Science. 615 24$aPlasma Physics. 676 $a551.5099923 700 $aHaider$b S. A$01424919 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910741156603321 996 $aAeronomy of Mars$93554557 997 $aUNINA