LEADER 03059oam 2200469 450 001 9910736985203321 005 20190911103512.0 010 $a1-4614-7052-8 024 7 $a10.1007/978-1-4614-7052-6 035 $a(OCoLC)847976995 035 $a(MiFhGG)GVRL6VJE 035 $a(EXLCZ)992560000000103586 100 $a20130301d2013 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurun|---uuuua 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aAbstraction in artificial intelligence and complex systems /$fLorenza Saitta, Jean-Daniel Zucker 205 $a1st ed. 2013. 210 1$aNew York :$cSpringer,$d2013. 215 $a1 online resource (xvi, 484 pages) $cillustrations (chiefly color) 225 0 $aGale eBooks 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-4899-8874-2 311 $a1-4614-7051-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aIntroduction -- Abstraction in Different Disciplines -- Abstraction in Artificial Intelligence -- Definitions of Abstraction -- Boundaries of Abstraction -- The KRA Model -- Abstraction Operators and Design Patterns -- Properties of the KRA Model -- Abstraction in Machine Learning -- Simplicity, Complex Systems, and Abstraction -- Case Studies and Applications -- Discussion -- Conclusion. 330 $aAbstraction is a fundamental mechanism underlying both human and artificial perception, representation of knowledge, reasoning and learning. This mechanism plays a crucial role in many disciplines, notably Computer Programming, Natural and Artificial Vision, Complex Systems, Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, Art, and Cognitive Sciences. This book first provides the reader with an overview of the notions of abstraction proposed in various disciplines by comparing both commonalities and differences.  After discussing the characterizing properties of abstraction, a formal model, the KRA model, is presented to capture them. This model makes the notion of abstraction easily applicable by means of the introduction of a set of abstraction operators and abstraction patterns, reusable across different domains and applications. It is the impact of abstraction in Artificial Intelligence, Complex Systems and Machine Learning which creates the core of the book.  A general framework, based on the KRA model, is presented, and its pragmatic power is illustrated with three case studies: Model-based diagnosis, Cartographic  Generalization, and learning Hierarchical Hidden Markov Models. 606 $aArtificial intelligence$xPhilosophy 606 $aAbstraction 615 0$aArtificial intelligence$xPhilosophy. 615 0$aAbstraction. 676 $a006.3 700 $aSaitta$b Lorenza$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$01381744 702 $aZucker$b Jean-Daniel 801 0$bMiFhGG 801 1$bMiFhGG 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910736985203321 996 $aAbstraction in Artificial Intelligence and Complex Systems$93424591 997 $aUNINA