LEADER 05234nam 2200457 450 001 9910495212803321 005 20220701125257.0 010 $a3-030-81949-3 035 $a(CKB)4100000012008404 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6710632 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6710632 035 $a(PPN)257357505 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000012008404 100 $a20220512d2021 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aAssessing headache triggers $ea practical guide for applied research and clinical management /$fDana P. Turner 210 1$aCham, Switzerland :$cSpringer,$d[2021] 210 4$d??2021 215 $a1 online resource (95 pages) 311 $a3-030-81948-5 327 $aIntro -- Preface -- Contents -- Part I: Overview and Introduction -- 1: Brief Introduction to Primary Headaches and Overview of the Book -- Overview of Headache -- Primary Headaches -- Migraine -- Tension-Type Headache -- Cluster Headache -- Measurement Context -- Triggers Versus Prodromal Factors -- Definitions Used in the Book -- Overview of the Book -- References -- 2: Introduction to Triggers and Causes -- Definition of Triggers -- Triggers as an Exposure to a Variable -- Causality and Triggers -- Current State of the Field -- References -- Part II: Elements of Headache Triggers -- 3: Existing Schools of Thought on Triggers -- Theory as the Context of Measurement -- Paths to Considering Headache Triggers -- Historical Views -- Psychodynamic Views -- Harold Wolff and the Modern Era -- Biopsychosocial Views -- Atheoretical Views -- Hormonal Views -- Oxidative Stress Theory -- Parasympathetic Pathways -- Surprisal -- Summary: Headache Trigger Theories and Implications for Measurement -- References -- 4: Trigger Beliefs and Perceptions -- Why Are Headache Trigger Beliefs Important? -- State of Trigger Belief Assessment -- Functions of Trigger Beliefs and Perceptions -- Research on Beliefs and Perceptions -- Laboratory Assessment -- Diagramming Triggers -- Learning About Triggers -- Headache Trigger Beliefs as a Target of Measurement -- References -- Part III: Assessment of Headache Triggers -- 5: Measurement of Triggers -- Introduction to Measurement in Headache -- Measurement Theory -- Classical Test Theory -- Reliability -- Test-Retest Reliability -- Internal Consistency -- Inter-Rater Reliability -- Validity -- Traditional Views -- Content -- Criterion -- Construct -- Modern Views -- Advanced Measurement Topics -- Item Response Theory -- Information Theory -- Consequences of Poor Measurement -- Unknown Reliability and Validity. 327 $aPoor Reliability -- Two Unreliably Measured Variables -- Headache Trigger Measurement Summary -- References -- 6: Study Design and Measurement Methods for Data Collection -- Introduction to Types of Designs and Methods -- Observational Designs -- Cross-Sectional Designs -- Longitudinal or Repeated Measures -- Within-Person or N-of-1 Studies -- Case-Control -- Cohort -- Experimental Designs -- Preexperimental -- True Experimental -- Quasi-experimental -- Strategies for Successful Application of Study Designs and Methods -- Use the Design as Intended -- Keep Conclusions Appropriate for the Design -- Consider the Consequences of Unmeasured Confounders -- Consider the Consequences of Nonrandom Selection -- Address Missing Data and Biased Data Selection -- Consider the Consequences of Weak Internal Validity in Experimental Designs -- Consider the Consequences of Weak External Validity in Experimental Designs -- Avoid Biases -- Summary -- References -- 7: Statistical Aspects of Trigger Assessment -- Introduction to Statistics in Trigger Assessment -- Covariance Assessment -- Time Series Analysis -- Linear Mixed Effects Models -- Missing Data -- Measurement Error Model -- Concluding Remarks -- References -- Part IV: Applications of Headache Trigger Measurement and Research -- 8: Goals and Applications of Trigger Assessment in Clinical Practice and Research -- Introduction -- To Facilitate Individual Causal Models -- To Facilitate Rapport and Trust -- To Increase Perception of Control -- To Understand and Address Consequences of Causal Models -- To Understand Avoidance Patterns -- To Create Experimental Conditions -- To Target Treatment -- To Advance Research on Triggers -- To Inform Other Areas of Headache Research -- To Give Credibility to Research -- Concluding Remarks -- References -- 9: Future Directions and Evolving Theories -- Introduction. 327 $aScaling of Triggers -- Evolving Pathophysiology -- Forecasting of Attacks -- Causal Modeling -- Improving Biomarkers and Wearable Devices -- Summary -- References -- Index. 606 $aHeadache 606 $aCefalàlgia$2thub 608 $aLlibres electrònics$2thub 615 0$aHeadache. 615 7$aCefalàlgia 676 $a616.8491 700 $aTurner$b Dana P.$0921040 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910495212803321 996 $aAssessing Headache Triggers$92065803 997 $aUNINA LEADER 02292nam 22004933 450 001 9910150747603321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a9957-613-87-1 035 $a(CKB)3820000000021933 035 $a(EBL)3351386 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3351386 035 $a(EXLCZ)993820000000021933 100 $a20131227d2011 my | 101 0 $aara 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 13$aal-Tasarrub fi al-madaris al-asasiyah wa-alaqatuhu bi-khas£ais£ al-mujtama wa-anshit£atih /$fMoh£ammad Qasim Ali Qah£wan 205 $6880-03$aal-T£abah al-ula. 210 1$aAmman :$cDar Ghayda lil-Nashr wa-al-Tawzi,$d2011. 215 $a1 online resource (230 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a9957-480-90-1 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (pages 218-225). 327 $a?????????; ???? ???????; ???????; ????? ????? : ?????? ?? ??????? ????????; ????? ?????? : ???????? ???????; ????? ?????? : ??????? ????????; ????? ?????? : ??????? ??????????; ????? ?????? : ??????? ???????? ??????????; ????? ?????? : ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????????; ????? ?????? : ??????? ????????; ??????? 606 $aElementary school dropouts$zYemen (Republic) 606 $aDropouts$xPrevention 606 $aBehavior disorders in children 607 $aYemen (Republic)$xSocial conditions 610 $aTRUANCY$aSOCIOECONOMIC IMPACTS$aPOPULATION TRENDS$aMALES$aFEMALES$aPRIMARY SCHOOLS$aSOCIETY$aYEMEN 615 0$aElementary school dropouts 615 0$aDropouts$xPrevention. 615 0$aBehavior disorders in children. 676 $a372.12913 700 $aQah£wan$b Moh£ammad Qasim Ali$01755375 712 02$aAl Manhal FZLLC. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910150747603321 996 $aAl-Tasarrub fi al-madaris al-asasiyah wa-alaqatuhu bi-khas£ais£ al-mujtama wa-anshit£atih$94192139 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04156nam 22006975 450 001 9910734889903321 005 20250610110321.0 010 $a9783030610678 010 $a3030610675 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-030-61067-8 035 $a(CKB)4100000011801663 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6522064 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6522064 035 $a(OCoLC)1247660359 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-030-61067-8 035 $a(PPN)259458309 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC29090382 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000011801663 100 $a20210317d2021 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aCommunicating and Strategising Leadership in British Elections $eFollow the Leader? /$fby Alia Middleton 205 $a1st ed. 2021. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Palgrave Macmillan,$d2021. 215 $a1 online resource (xiii, 221 pages) $cillustrations 225 1 $aPalgrave Studies in Political Leadership,$x2947-583X 311 08$a9783030610661 311 08$a3030610667 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aChapter 1. Political Leadership and Contemporary British Election Campaigns -- Chapter 2. Hitting the Road -- Chapter 3. Preaching to the Converted? -- Chapter 4 - Follow the leader? -- Chapter 5 - Reporting Leadership -- Chapter 6. Partners in Politics -- Chapter 7 - Towards a Typology -- Chapter 8. The future of the campaign trail. 330 $a'Following the Leaders allows Middleton to unmask the logic and impact of contemporary British election campaigns. Marshalling evidence from twelve campaigns over a decade of four general elections, the sophisticated analysis provides new insights into how party and leaders' campaign strategy is used to bridge the local and national dimensions of the country's political life'. -R.K. Carty, Professor Emeritus, The University of British Columbia, Canada 'This is a fascinating - and highly original - account of the activities of party leaders in British elections.' -David Denver, Emeritus Professor, Lancaster University, UK. This book concentrates on the leaders of the Conservatives, Labour and Liberal Democrats in British general election campaigns between 2010 and 2019, by exploring where they visit during the campaign and why, the impact they have, and how leadership is represented in the Press. It establishes the key strategic underpinnings for their visits, and the types of activities they undertake - in a uniquely British context. The degree to which leaders - and their visits - form an important dimension of voter behaviour is also considered. Moreover, the book explores how the Press delve into the personal lives of lesser-known opposition leaders and scrutinise the policies of Prime Ministers. The types of visits by leaders that become newsworthy are identified alongside their importance as a framing tool in election reporting. Beyond the leaders themselves, press reporting on their personal relationships is scrutinised, showing an increased acceptance of active partnership. 410 0$aPalgrave Studies in Political Leadership,$x2947-583X 606 $aPolitical leadership 606 $aCommunication in politics 606 $aElections 606 $aEurope$xPolitics and government 606 $aPolitical Leadership 606 $aPolitical Communication 606 $aElectoral Politics 606 $aEuropean Politics 615 0$aPolitical leadership. 615 0$aCommunication in politics. 615 0$aElections. 615 0$aEurope$xPolitics and government. 615 14$aPolitical Leadership. 615 24$aPolitical Communication. 615 24$aElectoral Politics. 615 24$aEuropean Politics. 676 $a324.941085 676 $a324.9410861 700 $aMiddleton$b Alia$01372856 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910734889903321 996 $aCommunicating and strategising leadership in British elections$93403776 997 $aUNINA