LEADER 03038nam 22005895 450 001 9910734881503321 005 20230626142007.0 010 $a981-9934-43-5 024 7 $a10.1007/978-981-99-3443-0 035 $a(CKB)27240724000041 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC30609741 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL30609741 035 $a(DE-He213)978-981-99-3443-0 035 $a(PPN)272263338 035 $a(EXLCZ)9927240724000041 100 $a20230626d2023 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aFractal Tomography for Power Grids /$fby S. D. Varwandkar, M. V. Hariharan 205 $a1st ed. 2023. 210 1$aSingapore :$cSpringer Nature Singapore :$cImprint: Springer,$d2023. 215 $a1 online resource (100 pages) 225 1 $aSpringerBriefs in Computational Intelligence,$x2625-3712 311 $a9789819934423 327 $aIntroduction -- Active Network Twins -- Fractals and tomographs -- Editing -- Power Reversals and Loop Flows -- Blackouts -- Frequency Rendezvous -- Blockchain. 330 $aThe book introduces a new concept of Fractal Tomograph (FT) to study large and small perturbations of power grids. A mathematical phrase called Active Network Twins (ANT) is discovered which bears astonishing similarity with the human DNA. ANT forms the backbone of analysis. Lineflows and load voltages are compositions of ANT, called fractals which constitute tomographs. First three chapters discuss these new concepts. A remarkable feature is that a minute observation of tomograph is sufficient to detect a malaise in the past, present, or future of the grid. Editing like in genes, to control flows and voltages, is explained in chapter 4. The baffling loop flows in the US-Canada region, a metropolitan blackout in India, and outages in Nepal are illustrated with notional networks. Causes are crisply identified (chapters 5 and 6). Frequency rendezvous and blockchain approach to electricity costs (chapters 7, 8) are radically new perspectives. The book is useful for grid controllers and researchers. 410 0$aSpringerBriefs in Computational Intelligence,$x2625-3712 606 $aElectric power production 606 $aComputational intelligence 606 $aElectric power distribution 606 $aElectrical Power Engineering 606 $aComputational Intelligence 606 $aEnergy Grids and Networks 615 0$aElectric power production. 615 0$aComputational intelligence. 615 0$aElectric power distribution. 615 14$aElectrical Power Engineering. 615 24$aComputational Intelligence. 615 24$aEnergy Grids and Networks. 676 $a621.319 700 $aVarwandkar$b S. D$01372572 701 $aHariharan$b M. V$0763038 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910734881503321 996 $aFractal Tomography for Power Grids$93403499 997 $aUNINA