LEADER 04768nam 2200697Ia 450 001 9910456693903321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-59332-641-6 035 $a(CKB)2550000000035448 035 $a(EBL)1057812 035 $a(OCoLC)818819058 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000553458 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11380902 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000553458 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10506487 035 $a(PQKB)11255476 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1057812 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1057812 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10430465 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000035448 100 $a20100311d2010 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aMuslim and American straddling Islamic law and U.S. justice$b[electronic resource] /$fMark E. Hanshaw 210 $aEl Paso, TX $cLFB Scholarly Pub.$d2010 215 $a1 online resource (309 p.) 225 0 $aLaw & society : recent scholarship 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-59332-394-8 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aCONTENTS; ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS; Introduction; The Employment of Islamic Law; American Muslims and Islamic Law; Inside the American Courtroom; The Self-Image of American Muslims; The View from Abroad; 1. Orientalisms in Practice; Images: Traditional and Modern; The Birth of "Orientalism"; Orientalism in the 21 st Century; Muslim Voices; Legal Orientalisms; 2. The Qadi and Images of Injustice; The Qadi of Western Scholarship; The Qadi in the Supreme Court; The Adoption of Terminello; Systems in Opposition; Authority Without Limitation; The Qadi in History; The Unbridled Qadi; Justice for the Qadi 327 $a3. Terrorism and JihadThe Battle Over Jihad; Defining Jihad; Jihad in the Qur'an; Defensive Jihad; Political Jihad; Greater Jihad; Jihad in the Courtroom; Jihad in Other Cases; An Emphasis Upon Terror; Courts, Jihad and Terrorism; 4. Child Custody and American Muslims; Stakes in the Battle; Definitional Considerations; Legal Principles Affecting Child Custody Matters; Child Custody under Shari'a; A Court Divided; From Comity to Community; Of Comity; 5. Marriage, Divorce and the American Muslim; The Muslim Marital Contract; The Dissolution of a Marriage; Muslim Marriages in U.S. Courts 327 $aFrom Beginning to EndDower Agreements; Questions and Interpretations; 6. Abandoning Tradition?; The Relationship between Islam andIslamic Law; Separating Law and Practice; A Modernist Call; Founders of a Movement; The Outcry of Traditionalists; Ultimate Questions; 7. A Parallel System of Justice?; Canada's Experiment with Arbitration; Arbitration, U.S. Secular Courts and theMuslim Community; From Canada to the U.S.: Assessing theFuture of Muslim Arbitration; 8. Other Paths; Germany: Limited Enforcement of MuslimLegal Norms; England: Seeking Influence; Concluding Observations 327 $a9. Seeking SolutionsThe Way Forward; A. Excerpts from the Ontario Arbitration ActOf 1991 235; B. Executive Summary the Report "DisputeResolution in Family Law: ProtectingChoice, Promoting Inclusion," December2004, also known as the "Boyd Report"; BIBLIOGRAPHY; INDEX 330 $aHanshaw explores the often competing demands that confront American Muslims from Islamic religious law and secular law. The conflict extends into many aspects of daily life, ranging from issues concerning divorce and child custody to the interpretation of contracts. The receptivity of U.S. courts to claims rooted in Islamic legal principles has been uneven, leaving Muslims in a state of uncertainty. As well, U.S. courts have often struggled to interpret Islamic law provisions. At the heart of Hanshaw's legal analysis lies the very personal question of whether weaknesses in U.S. judicial proces 410 0$aLaw and Society 606 $aIslamic law$zUnited States 606 $aMuslims$xLegal status, laws, etc$zUnited States 606 $aJustice, Administration of (Islamic law) 606 $aJustice, Administration of$zUnited States 606 $aJihad 606 $aTerrorism$zUnited States$xPrevention 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aIslamic law 615 0$aMuslims$xLegal status, laws, etc. 615 0$aJustice, Administration of (Islamic law) 615 0$aJustice, Administration of 615 0$aJihad. 615 0$aTerrorism$xPrevention. 676 $a340.5/9 700 $aHanshaw$b Mark E.$f1964-$0962696 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910456693903321 996 $aMuslim and American straddling Islamic law and U.S. justice$92182899 997 $aUNINA LEADER 00938nam0 22002411i 450 001 UON00093593 005 20231205102522.354 100 $a20020107d1986 |0itac50 ba 101 $aita 102 $aIT 105 $a|||| ||||| 200 1 $aLivio Andronico e la traduzione artistica$fScevola Mariotti 210 $a Urbino$cUniversità Degli Studi di Urbino$d1986 90 p. ; 22 cm 620 $aIT$dUrbino$3UONL001513 686 $aGLOTTOLOGIA$2A 700 1$aMARIOTTI$bScevola$3UONV047663$07822 712 $aUniversità degli Studi di Urbino$3UONV259702$4650 801 $aIT$bSOL$c20240220$gRICA 899 $aSIBA - SISTEMA BIBLIOTECARIO DI ATENEO$2UONSI 912 $aUON00093593 950 $aSIBA - SISTEMA BIBLIOTECARIO DI ATENEO$dSI GLOTT A 4 III 085 $eSI MC 20688 5 085 996 $aLivio Andronico e la traduzione artistica$9305077 997 $aUNIOR LEADER 06049nam 22006375 450 001 9910726288803321 005 20251009083509.0 010 $a9783031298790$b(electronic bk.) 010 $z9783031298783 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-031-29879-0 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC30546062 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL30546062 035 $a(OCoLC)1379845069 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-031-29879-0 035 $a(BIP)089067323 035 $a(PPN)270614737 035 $a(CKB)26711702000041 035 $a(EXLCZ)9926711702000041 100 $a20230518d2023 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aEssays on the Extended Evolutionary Synthesis $eFormalizations and Expansions /$fby Rodrick Wallace 205 $a1st ed. 2023. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer Nature Switzerland :$cImprint: Springer,$d2023. 215 $a1 online resource (177 pages) 225 1 $aSpringerBriefs in Evolutionary Biology,$x2192-8142 311 08$aPrint version: Wallace, Rodrick Essays on the Extended Evolutionary Synthesis Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2023 9783031298783 327 $a1 On the majortransitions -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Symmetry and symmetry-breaking -- 1.3 Resources -- 1.4 Cognition in non ergodic systems -- 1.5 Theprebiotic`bigbang' -- 1.6 Biological`recombination transparency' -- 1.7 A simple application -- 1.8 Specialization and cooperation: multiple workspaces -- 1.9 Discussion -- 1.10 Mathematical Appendix -- 1.11 References -- 2 On the Extended Evolutionary Synthesis -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 First notions -- 2.3 The basic theory -- 2.4 Examples -- 2.5 More theory:selection pressureas shadowprice -- 2.6 Extending the models -- 2.7 Discussion -- 2.8 Mathematical Appendix -- 2.9 References -- 3O On regulation -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Theory -- 3.3 Applications -- 3.4 Discussion -- 3.5 Mathematical Appendix -- 3.6 References -- 4 Punctuated regulation as an evolutionary mechanism -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Fisher Zeros reconsidered -- 4.3 Extinction I:Simple noise-induced transitions -- 4.4 Extinction II: More complicatednoise-induced transitions -- 4.5 Extinction III: Environmental shadow price -- 4.6 Discussion -- 4.7 Mathematical Appendix -- 4.8 References -- 5 Institutional dynamics under selection pressure and uncertainty -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 A Rate Distortion Theorem model of control -- 5.3 Selection pressure dynamics -- 5.4 Destabilization by delay -- 5.5 Extending the Data Rate Theorem -- 5.6 Moving on -- 5.7 Reconsideringcognition\textit{AnSich -- 5.8 Changingtheviewpoint -- 5.9 Discussion -- 5. References -- 6O n`Speciation':Fragmentsizeininformationsystemphasetransitions -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2`Simple'phasetransition -- 6.3 Phasetransitionsinnetworksofinformation-exchangemodules -- 6.4 Discussion -- 6.5 MathematicalAppendix:`Biological'renormalizations -- 6.6 References -- 7 Adaptingcognitionmodelstobiomolecularcondensatedynamics -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Resources -- 7.3 Cognition -- 7.4 PhasetransitionsI:Fisherzeros -- 7.5 Cognitive`reactionrate' -- 7.6 PhasetransitionsII:Signaltransductionandnoise -- 7.7 Discussion -- 7.8 MathematicalAppendix:Groupoids -- 7.9 References -- 8 EvolutionaryExaptation:Sharedinterbrainactivityinsocialcommunication -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Correlation -- 8.3 Cognition -- 8.4 Dynamics -- 8.5 Cognitionrate -- 8.6 Anexample -- 8.7 Cooperation:Multipleworkspaces -- 8.8 Networktopologyisimportant -- 8.9 Timeandresourceconstraintsareimportant -- 8.10 Furthertheoreticaldevelopment -- 8.11 Discussion -- 8.12 MathematicalAppendix -- 8.13 References -- 9 Afterward. 330 $aFrom the ?punctuated equilibrium' of Eldrege and Gould, through Lewontin's ?triple helix' and the various visions and revisions of the Extended Evolutionary Synthesis (EES) of Laland and others, both data and theory have demanded an opening-up of the 1950's Evolutionary Synthesis that so firmly wedded evolutionary theory to the mathematics of gene frequency analysis. It can, however, be argued that a single deep and comprehensive mathematical theory may simply not be possible for the almost infinite varieties of evolutionary process active at and across the full range of scales of biological, social, institutional, and cultural phenomena. Indeed, the case history of 'meme theory' should have raised a red flag that narrow gene-centered models of evolutionary process may indeed have serious limitations. What is attempted here is less grand, but still broader than a gene-centered analysis. Following the instruction of Maturana and Varela that all living systems are cognitive, in a certainsense, and that living as a process is a process of cognition, the asymptotic limit theorems of information and control theories that bound all cognition provide a basis for constructing an only modestly deep but wider-ranging series of probability models that might be converted into useful statistical tools for the analysis of observational and experimental data related to evolutionary process. The line of argument in this series of interrelated essays proves to be surprisingly direct. 410 0$aSpringerBriefs in Evolutionary Biology,$x2192-8142 606 $aEvolution (Biology) 606 $aPsychology 606 $aModel theory 606 $aEvolutionary Biology 606 $aEvolutionary Theory 606 $aBehavioral Sciences and Psychology 606 $aModel Theory 615 0$aEvolution (Biology) 615 0$aPsychology. 615 0$aModel theory. 615 14$aEvolutionary Biology. 615 24$aEvolutionary Theory. 615 24$aBehavioral Sciences and Psychology. 615 24$aModel Theory. 676 $a576.8 676 $a576.8 700 $aWallace$b Rodrick$0788350 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 912 $a9910726288803321 996 $aEssays on the Extended Evolutionary Synthesis$93373810 997 $aUNINA