LEADER 03141nam 2200349 450 001 9910720879603321 005 20230704195048.0 035 $a(CKB)5680000000307272 035 $a(NjHacI)995680000000307272 035 $a(EXLCZ)995680000000307272 100 $a20230704d2017 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aDevelopment by Free Trade? $eThe Impact of the European Unions' Neoliberal Agenda on the North African Countries /$fedited by Gisela Baumgratz-Gangl [and three others] 210 1$aBrussels :$cPeter Lang International Academic Publishing Group,$d2017. 215 $a1 online resource (286 pages) 330 $aOne year ago the negotiations between Tunisia and the European Union about a deep and comprehensive free trade agreement (DCFTA) had started in Tunis. Experts from both sides of the Mediterranean accepted to contribute to this book in order to foster the public debate in the North-African countries by informing actors of the civil society about the risks of this new generation of free trade agreements of the EU for the respective countries and their population. In fact, by analyzing the impact of the structural adjustment programs of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund in Tunisia, Morocco and Algeria since the late 1980s followed up by the EU's free trade policy, the authors seriously doubt about the positive effects on development and prosperity promised by the promotors of free trade. They underline, on the contrary, that it is the EU which profits from the asymmetric power-relations in order to pursue its economic and especially its security interests related to "illegal migration". 330 $aPublie? un an apre?s le de?but des ne?gociations sur l'Accord de libre e?change complet et approfondi (ALECA) entre la Tunisie et l'Union europe?enne, cet ouvrage veut contribuer au de?bat public dans les pays concerne?s et alerter les acteurs de la socie?te? civile sur les risques que comporte cette nouvelle ge?ne?ration des accords de libre-e?change de l'UE. Les experts nord-africains et europe?ens re?unis pour de?battre des enjeux de la politique e?conomique de l'UE vis-a?-vis des pays de l'Afrique du Nord mettent se?rieusement en cause la promesse de de?veloppement et de prospe?rite? du libre-e?change. Analysant l'impact de cette politique entame?e par la Banque mondiale et le FMI depuis les anne?es 1980 en Tunisie, en Alge?rie et au Maroc et poursuivie par l'UE, ils soulignent au contraire que l'UE profite de l'asyme?trie des relations de pouvoir pour poursuivre ses inte?re?ts e?conomiques et se?curitaires lie?s a? la "migration ille?gale". 517 $aDevelopment by Free Trade? Développement à travers le libre-échange? 606 $aFree trade 615 0$aFree trade. 676 $a382.71 702 $aBaumgratz-Gangl$b Gisela 801 0$bNjHacI 801 1$bNjHacl 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910720879603321 996 $aDevelopment by Free Trade?$93015942 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03882nam 2200457 450 001 9910809404903321 005 20231110225518.0 010 $a9789004508330$b(electronic bk.) 010 $z9789004508323 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6837951 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6837951 035 $a(CKB)20343457100041 035 $a(EXLCZ)9920343457100041 100 $a20230120d2021 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aSolidarity and community interests $edriving forces for the interpretation and development of international law /$fRu?diger Wolfrum 210 1$aLeiden, Netherlands :$cBrill Nijhoff,$d[2021] 210 4$d©2021 215 $a1 online resource (688 pages) 225 1 $aThe Pocket Books of the Hague Academy of International Law / les Livres de Poche de l'Académie de Droit International de la Haye 311 08$aPrint version: Wolfrum, R. Solidarity and Community Interests Boston : BRILL,c2021 9789004508323 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aBasis of the International Normative Order -- Traditional Actors in International Relations -- Traditional Sources of International Law : Potential and/or Limits for a Progressive Development on the Basis of the Acknowledgement of Community Interests and the Principle of Solidarity -- Particularly Featured International Law -- International Law Reflecting the Principle of Solidarity -- Influence of Community Interests and Solidarity on the Interpretation and Further Development of International Norms -- Compliance and Compliance Control Concerning International Regimes Serving Community Interests and/or Being Guided by the Principle of Solidarity -- Enforcing Compliance by Confrontational Means -- Enforcement by Non-Confrontational Means -- Particularities for the Enforcement of Regimes Based upon the Principle of Solidarity or Influenced by that Regime -- Influence of Community Interests and the Principle of Solidarity (or Lack Thereof) on the Organisation and Procedure of International Dispute Settlement Systems -- Alternative Fora or Means for Third Party Dispute Settlement to Accommodate Community Interest -- Conclusions and De Lege Ferenda Observations Concerning Dispute Settlement Systems. 330 8 $aSolidarity and community interest may appear to be purely abstract notions. But in fact they may form the basis of a more flexible approach to international lawmaking than traditional formulas of legally binding commitments. Through an empirical analysis of existing and emerging public international law, this book traces these concepts in existing regimes and investigates the impact they have had and will continue to have on the progressive development of specific international regimes, particularly those serving the protection of the environment and of human rights. It discusses how through these two regimes these concepts have changed the international normative order and explores the challenges such changes have created for implementation and enforcement. One such challenge is the lack of an adequate dispute settlement regime, and the book closes with some practical suggestions for an appropriate mechanism. 410 4$aThe Pocket Books of the Hague Academy of International Law / les Livres de Poche de l'Académie de Droit International de la Haye 606 $aInternational cooperation 606 $aInternational law$xInterpretation and construction 615 0$aInternational cooperation. 615 0$aInternational law$xInterpretation and construction. 676 $a341 700 $aWolfrum$b Ru?diger$0404967 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 912 $a9910809404903321 996 $aSolidarity and community interests$93943111 997 $aUNINA