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100   $a20230615d2011      ua             0
101 0 $aeng
135   $aur|||||||||||
181   $ctxt$2rdacontent
182   $cc$2rdamedia
183   $acr$2rdacarrier
200 10$aHarbor Maintenance Trust Fund expenditures /$fJohn Frittelli
205   $a[Library of Congress public edition].
210  1$aWashington, D.C. :$cLibrary of Congress, Congressional Research Service,$d2011.
215   $a1 online resource
225 1 $aCRS report for Congress
300   $aReport includes color illustrations.
300   $aThe CRS report home page provides access to all versions published since 2018 in accordance with P.L. 115-141; earliest version dated 2011.
320   $aReport includes bibliographical references.
330   $aIn 1986, the Harbor Maintenance Tax (HMT) was enacted to fund U.S. Army Corps of Engineers' (USACE or the Corps) activities related to the routine operation and maintenance (O & M) of harbors, namely the dredging of harbor channels to their authorized depths and widths. Economic and equity issues related to HMT expenditures and collections are the main focus of this report. Before analyzing these issues, the report reviews the legislative history of the tax and legal challenges to it, discusses the advantages and disadvantages of alternative funding mechanisms, and describes the commercial context of current dredging activity. The last section identifies legislation related to harbor maintenance funding.
410  0$aCRS report for Congress.
606   $aFederal aid to transportation
615  0$aFederal aid to transportation.
676   $a025
700   $aFrittelli$b John$01362432
712 02$aLibrary of Congress.$bCongressional Research Service,
801  0$bNjHacI
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912   $a9910714615403321
996   $aHarbor Maintenance Trust Fund expenditures$93381537
997   $aUNINA