LEADER 00743nam0-22002531i-450- 001 990001261940403321 035 $a000126194 035 $aFED01000126194 035 $a(Aleph)000126194FED01 035 $a000126194 100 $a20000920d1972----km-y0itay50------ba 101 0 $aeng 200 1 $aTheory of Convex Programming$fby Gol'stein 210 $aProvidence (RI)$cAmerican Mathematical Society$d1972 225 1 $aTranslations of mathematical monographs$v36 700 1$aGol'stejn,$bEvgenij Grigor'evic$057892 801 0$aIT$bUNINA$gRICA$2UNIMARC 901 $aBK 912 $a990001261940403321 952 $aC-29-(36$b20959$fMA1 959 $aMA1 996 $aTheory of Convex Programming$9381192 997 $aUNINA DB $aING01 LEADER 01226nam--2200409---450- 001 990000644190203316 005 20090626145015.0 035 $a0064419 035 $aUSA010064419 035 $a(ALEPH)000064419USA01 035 $a0064419 100 $a20010927d1991----km-y0itay0103----ba 101 $aita 102 $aIT 105 $a||||||||001yy 200 1 $aMedicina legale e delle assicurazioni$fC. Gerin. F. Antoniotti, S. merli 210 $aRoma$cUniverso$d1991 215 $aIX, 820 p.$d26 cm 410 $12001 461 1$1001-------$12001 676 $a614 700 1$aGERIN,$bCesare$0224585 701 1$aANTONIOTTI,$bF.$0421175 701 1$aMERLI,$bS.$0264996 801 0$aIT$bsalbc$gISBD 912 $a990000644190203316 951 $a614 GER 1 (TESTI 1099)$b2192 G$cTESTI$d00172961 951 $a614 GER 1a (TESTI 1099)$b2193 G$cTESTI$d00172966 959 $aBK 969 $aGIU 979 $aPATTY$b90$c20010927$lUSA01$h1644 979 $c20020403$lUSA01$h1714 979 $aPATRY$b90$c20040406$lUSA01$h1644 979 $aRSIAV5$b90$c20090626$lUSA01$h1448 979 $aRSIAV5$b90$c20090626$lUSA01$h1450 996 $aMedicina legale e delle assicurazioni$9958308 997 $aUNISA LEADER 03806nam 22005893a 450 001 9910714504303321 005 20230114020419 035 $a(CaOOCEL)225560 035 $a(CKB)4330000000500893 035 $a(CaBNVSL)rjv00106104 035 $a(OCoLC)758076238 035 $a(VaAlCD)20.500.12592/r2fw4h 035 $a(EXLCZ)994330000000500893 071 60$a225560$bCaOOCEL$q(Public Documents) 100 $a20110123h20102008 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||n|| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aRenewable energy as a hedge against fuel price fluctuation $ehow to capture the benefits /$f[written by Dan Lieberman and Siobhan Doherty] 210 $aMontreal, Que. $cCommission for Environmental Cooperation$d2008 215 $a1 electronic text (51 p.) $ccol. ill., digital file 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 49-51). 327 $aExecutive summary. 327 $aIntroduction. 327 $aI. The problem of pricing volatility. 327 $aII. The price stability benefits of renewable energy. Wind -- Geothermal -- Solar -- Renewable energy certificates -- Comparison to fossil fuels. 327 $aIII. How can the price stability benefits be conveyed to customers? Utility and energy marketing models. Long-term fixed contracts with non-residential customers ; Adjustments to monthly bills ; Contracts for differences (CFD) ; Fuel switching from fossil to renewable fuels -- Customer side of the meter models. On-site solar service model ; On-site generation ; Time-of-use metering combined with solar net metering -- Policy-driven models. Renewable portfolio standards -- Integrated resource planning. Public benefit funds. 327 $aIV. Case studies. Case study: California renewable portfolio standard -- Case study: the solar services model of Sunedison -- Case study: contract for differences - City of Calgary, Alberta, Canada. 327 $aV. Program recommendations/conclusion. 327 $aAdditional informational resources. 330 $aIn a time of fuel price fluctuation, the use of renewable energy may offer, along with environmental benefits, greater stabilization of electricity costs. The pricing volatility of fossil fuels, along with the difficulty of forecasting fossil fuel prices, puts energy customers and providers at risk from fluctuating energy rates. As an alternative, this paper explores the potential for renewable energy to serve as a financial "hedge", reducing exposure to fuel price risk. Renewable energy generation brings with it the price stability benefits of free-fuel generation from emerging technologies such as solar, wind, small hydro, and geothermal sources. Renewable energy costs tend to be stable or decreasing over time, compared to rising or fluctuating costs for fossil fuel. With certain factors in place, it has been demonstrated that renewable energy can be effectively priced at or below the cost of conventional sources. 606 $aRenewable energy sources$xEconomic aspects$zNorth America 606 $aElectric power$xPrice policy$zNorth America 606 $aEnergy policy$zNorth America 606 $a........$2Iptcnc 615 0$aRenewable energy sources$xEconomic aspects 615 0$aElectric power$xPrice policy. 615 0$aEnergy policy 615 7$a......... 676 $a333.79/4/097 700 $aLieberman$b Dan$01815921 701 $aDoherty$b Siobhan$01815922 712 02$aCommission for Environmental Cooperation (Montre?al, Que?bec) 801 0$bCaBNVSL 801 1$bCaBNVSL 801 2$bVaAlCD 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910714504303321 996 $aRenewable energy as a hedge against fuel price fluctuation$94371543 997 $aUNINA