LEADER 00504nam 2200169#u 450 001 9910714363703321 035 $a(CKB)25434291000041 035 $a(EXLCZ)9925434291000041 100 $a20######d2022#### ### 0 101 0 $aeng 200 10$aDETERRING RUSSIA IN THE GRAY ZONE 210 $cStrategic Studies Institute, US Army War College$d2019 700 $aMichael C. McCarthy$01353596 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910714363703321 996 $aDETERRING RUSSIA IN THE GRAY ZONE$93266368 997 $aUNINA LEADER 07105oam 22017294 450 001 9910965593603321 005 20250426110108.0 010 $a9786612843853 010 $a9781462364848 010 $a1462364845 010 $a9781452774282 010 $a1452774285 010 $a9781451873207 010 $a1451873204 010 $a9781282843851 010 $a1282843850 035 $a(CKB)3170000000055320 035 $a(EBL)1608396 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000940100 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11512681 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000940100 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10939142 035 $a(PQKB)11774405 035 $a(OCoLC)712987784 035 $a(IMF)WPIEE2009173 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1608396 035 $a(IMF)WPIEA2009173 035 $aWPIEA2009173 035 $a(EXLCZ)993170000000055320 100 $a20020129d2009 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aCounterparty Risk, Impacton Collateral Flows and Role for Central Counterparties /$fJames Aitken, Manmohan Singh 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2009. 215 $a1 online resource (17 p.) 225 1 $aIMF Working Papers 300 $aAt head of title: Monetary and Capital Markets Department. 300 $a"August 2009." 311 08$a9781451917475 311 08$a1451917473 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aContents; I. Introduction; II. Counterparty Risk; Figures; 1. Illustrative Repricing of Derivatives When a Large Financial Institution Fails; III. The Changing Profile of Counterparty Risk in the United States; IV. The Adverse Impact of Counterparty Risk on Global Liquidity; 2. Counterparty Liabilities of Major U.S. Banks; Tables; 1. Snapshot of Reduced Collateral Posting Among LCFIs; 2. Securities Lending by Major Custodians; V. Regulatory Thrust for a Central Counterparty; 3. Cash Holding by Major LCFIs; VI. Conclusions and Policy Implications; Appendixes 327 $a1. Methodological Issues in Computing Connectedness in Counterparty RiskReferences 330 3 $aCounterparty risk in the United States stemming from exposures to OTC derivatives payables (after netting) is now concentrated in five banks?Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan, Bank of America, Morgan Stanley and Citi. This note analyzes how such risks have shifted over the past year. We estimate that the adverse impact of counterparty risk on high-grade collateral flows and global liquidity due to decrease in rehypothecation, reduced securities lending, and hoarding of cash by major banks is at least $5 trillion. In order to mitigate counterparty risk, there have been regulatory initiatives to establish central counterparties (CCPs). From a policy perspective, counterparty risk remains large at present and recent experience has shown that OTC derivative positions are not supported by sufficient capital, constituting a major risk for participants in this market. 410 0$aIMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;$vNo. 2009/173 606 $aCredit$xRisk assessment 606 $aRisk management$zUnited States 606 $aBanks and banking$zUnited States 606 $aFinance$zUnited States 606 $aAsset and liability management$2imf 606 $aBanking$2imf 606 $aBanks and Banking$2imf 606 $aBanks and banking$2imf 606 $aBanks$2imf 606 $aCentral counterparty clearing house$2imf 606 $aClearinghouses$2imf 606 $aCollateral$2imf 606 $aCurrencies$2imf 606 $aDepository Institutions$2imf 606 $aDerivative markets$2imf 606 $aDerivative securities$2imf 606 $aFinance$2imf 606 $aFinance: General$2imf 606 $aFinancial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation$2imf 606 $aFinancial institutions$2imf 606 $aFinancial Instruments$2imf 606 $aFinancial markets$2imf 606 $aGeneral Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data)$2imf 606 $aGovernment and the Monetary System$2imf 606 $aIndustries: Financial Services$2imf 606 $aInstitutional Investors$2imf 606 $aInternational Finance Forecasting and Simulation$2imf 606 $aInternational finance$2imf 606 $aInternational Financial Markets$2imf 606 $aInternational liquidity$2imf 606 $aInvestment Decisions$2imf 606 $aLoans$2imf 606 $aMicro Finance Institutions$2imf 606 $aMonetary economics$2imf 606 $aMonetary Systems$2imf 606 $aMoney and Monetary Policy$2imf 606 $aMoney$2imf 606 $aMortgages$2imf 606 $aNon-bank Financial Institutions$2imf 606 $aPayment Systems$2imf 606 $aPension Funds$2imf 606 $aPortfolio Choice$2imf 606 $aRegimes$2imf 606 $aStandards$2imf 607 $aUnited States$2imf 615 0$aCredit$xRisk assessment. 615 0$aRisk management 615 0$aBanks and banking 615 0$aFinance 615 7$aAsset and liability management 615 7$aBanking 615 7$aBanks and Banking 615 7$aBanks and banking 615 7$aBanks 615 7$aCentral counterparty clearing house 615 7$aClearinghouses 615 7$aCollateral 615 7$aCurrencies 615 7$aDepository Institutions 615 7$aDerivative markets 615 7$aDerivative securities 615 7$aFinance 615 7$aFinance: General 615 7$aFinancial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation 615 7$aFinancial institutions 615 7$aFinancial Instruments 615 7$aFinancial markets 615 7$aGeneral Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) 615 7$aGovernment and the Monetary System 615 7$aIndustries: Financial Services 615 7$aInstitutional Investors 615 7$aInternational Finance Forecasting and Simulation 615 7$aInternational finance 615 7$aInternational Financial Markets 615 7$aInternational liquidity 615 7$aInvestment Decisions 615 7$aLoans 615 7$aMicro Finance Institutions 615 7$aMonetary economics 615 7$aMonetary Systems 615 7$aMoney and Monetary Policy 615 7$aMoney 615 7$aMortgages 615 7$aNon-bank Financial Institutions 615 7$aPayment Systems 615 7$aPension Funds 615 7$aPortfolio Choice 615 7$aRegimes 615 7$aStandards 676 $a332.63232 700 $aAitken$b James$0191524 701 $aSingh$b Manmohan$01815606 712 02$aInternational Monetary Fund.$bMonetary and Capital Markets Dept. 801 0$bDcWaIMF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910965593603321 996 $aCounterparty Risk, Impacton Collateral Flows and Role for Central Counterparties$94372901 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05408nam 2200673Ia 450 001 9910957775303321 005 20250909121003.0 010 $a1-281-76876-6 010 $a9786611768768 010 $a0-08-057057-7 035 $a(CKB)1000000000554506 035 $a(EBL)405289 035 $a(OCoLC)476222356 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000244064 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11190675 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000244064 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10168748 035 $a(PQKB)10553533 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC405289 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000554506 100 $a19820804d1983 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aSemi-Riemannian geometry $ewith applications to relativity /$fBarrett O'Neill 210 $aNew York $cAcademic Press$d1983 215 $a1 online resource (483 p.) 225 1 $aPure and applied mathematics ;$v103 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a0-12-526740-1 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aFront Cover; SEMI-RIEMANNIAN GEOMETRY; Copyright Page; CONTENTS; Preface; Notation and Terminology; CHAPTER 1. MANIFOLD THEORY; Smooth Manifolds; Smooth Mappings; Tangent Vectors; Differential Maps; Curves; Vector Fields; One-Forms; Submanifolds; Immersions and Submersions; Topology of Manifolds; Some Special Manifolds; Integral Curves; CHAPTER 2. TENSORS; Basic Algebra; Tensor Fields; Interpretations; Tensors at a Point; Tensor Components; Contraction; Covariant Tensors; Tensor Derivations; Symmetric Bilinear Forms; Scalar Products; CHAPTER 3. SEMI-RIEMANNIAN MANIFOLDS; Isometries 327 $aThe Levi-Civita ConnectionParallel Translation; Geodesics; The Exponential Map; Curvature; Sectional Curvature; Semi-Riemannian Surfaces; Type-Changing and Metric Contraction; Frame Fields; Some Differential Operators; Ricci and Scalar Curvature; Semi-Riemannian Product Manifolds; Local Isometries; Levels of Structure; CHAPTER 4. SEMI-RIEMANNIAN SUBMANIFOLDS; Tangents and Normals; The Induced Connection; Geodesics in Submanifolds; Totally Geodesic Submanifolds; Semi-Riemannian Hypersurfaces; Hyperquadrics; The Codazzi Equation; Totally Umbilic Hypersurfaces; The Normal Connection 327 $aA Congruence TheoremIsometric Immersions; Two-Parameter Maps; CHAPTER 5. RIEMANNIAN AND LORENTZ GEOMETRY; The Gauss Lemma; Convex Open Sets; Arc Length; Riemannian Distance; Riemannian Completeness; Lorentz Causal Character; Timecones; Local Lorentz Geometry; Geodesics in Hyperquadrics; Geodesics in Surfaces; Completeness and Extendibility; CHAPTER 6. SPECIAL RELATIVITY; Newtonian Space and Time; Newtonian Space-Time; Minkowski Spacetime; Minkowski Geometry; Particles Observed; Some Relativistic Effects; Lorentz-Fitzgerald Contraction; Energy-Momentum; Collisions; An Accelerating Observer 327 $aCHAPTER 7. CONSTRUCTIONSDeck Transformations; Orbit Manifolds; Orientability; Semi-Riemannian Coverings; Lorentz Time-Orientability; Volume Elements; Vector Bundles; Local Isometries; Matched Coverings; Warped Products; Warped Product Geodesics; Curvature of Warped Products; Semi-Riemannian Submersions; CHAPTER 8. SYMMETRY AND CONSTANT CURVATURE; Jacobi Fields; Tidal Forces; Locally Symmetric Manifolds; Isometries of Normal Neighborhoods; Symmetric Spaces; Simply Connected Space Forms; Transvections; CHAPTER 9. ISOMETRIES; Semiorthogonal Groups; Some Isometry Groups 327 $aTime-Orientability and Space-OrientabilityLinear Algebra; Space Forms; Killing Vector Fields; The Lie Algebra i(M); I( M ) as Lie Group; Homogeneous Spaces; CHAPTER 10. CALCULUS OF VARIATIONS; First Variation; Second Variation; The Index Form; Conjugate Points; Local Minima and Maxima; Some Global Consequences; The Endmanifold Case; Focal Points; Applications; Variation of E; Focal Points along Null Geodesics; A Causality Theorem; CHAPTER 11. HOMOGENEOUS AND SYMMETRIC SPACES; More about Lie Groups; Bi-Invariant Metrics; Coset Manifolds; Reductive Homogeneous Spaces; Symmetric Spaces 327 $aRiemannian Symmetric Spaces 330 $aThis book is an exposition of semi-Riemannian geometry (also called pseudo-Riemannian geometry)--the study of a smooth manifold furnished with a metric tensor of arbitrary signature. The principal special cases are Riemannian geometry, where the metric is positive definite, and Lorentz geometry. For many years these two geometries have developed almost independently: Riemannian geometry reformulated in coordinate-free fashion and directed toward global problems, Lorentz geometry in classical tensor notation devoted to general relativity. More recently, this divergence has been re 410 0$aPure and applied mathematics (Academic Press) ;$v103. 606 $aGeometry, Riemannian 606 $aManifolds (Mathematics) 606 $aCalculus of tensors 606 $aRelativity (Physics) 615 0$aGeometry, Riemannian. 615 0$aManifolds (Mathematics) 615 0$aCalculus of tensors. 615 0$aRelativity (Physics) 676 $a510 s 676 $a516.3/73 700 $aO'Neill$b Barrett$030394 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910957775303321 996 $aSemi-riemannian geometry$975185 997 $aUNINA LEADER 02419nam 22003975 450 001 9910484977803321 005 20200711185801.0 010 $a3-662-48887-6 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-662-48887-4 035 $a(CKB)3710000000765614 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-662-48887-4 035 $a(PPN)194512649 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000765614 100 $a20160701d2016 u| 0 101 0 $ager 135 $aurnn|008mamaa 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aDemokrit lässt grüßen /$fvon Dieter Neubauer 205 $a1st ed. 2016. 210 1$aBerlin, Heidelberg :$cSpringer Berlin Heidelberg :$cImprint: Springer Spektrum,$d2016. 215 $a1 online resource (XIX, 268 S. 66 Abb.) 311 $a3-662-48886-8 327 $aFluch oder Segen -- Ein erfolgreiches Gedankenexperiment -- Erster bis Zehnter Ausflug -- Ortsbesichtigung -- Das Ende der Reise -- Glossar -- Anhang.               . 330 $aWie der Autor in diesem einführenden Lehrbuch, das auch ohne Vorwissen verständlich ist, schreibt, ist die Chemie "die schönste Unbekannte unter den Wissenschaften". Gerade das Unbekannte aber ängstigt uns am meisten. Das Buch versucht, den Blick für den Reiz dieser faszinierenden Naturwissenschaft zu schärfen und sie so begreifbar zu machen. Dabei hilft eine Darstellung, die auf Vorkenntnisse weitgehend verzichtet. Zahlreiche einfache Versuche vertiefen das Verständnis, Formeln bleiben auf ein Minimum beschränkt. Bewusst nimmt der Autor in Kauf, manche Vergleiche als schlicht, manche Erklärungen als zu einfach erscheinen zu lassen. Das Hauptziel dieses Buches ist es, von den antiken Erkenntnissen Demokrits ausgehend die moderne Anorganische Chemie leicht verständlich vorzustellen und dem interessierten Laien, Schüler oder angehenden Studenten nahezubringen.                                                       . 606 $aChemistry, Inorganic 606 $aInorganic Chemistry$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/C16008 615 0$aChemistry, Inorganic. 615 14$aInorganic Chemistry. 676 $a546 700 $aNeubauer$b Dieter$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$01229641 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910484977803321 996 $aDemokrit lässt grüßen$92854263 997 $aUNINA