LEADER 05250nam 2200781Ia 450 001 9910450062103321 005 20210618025934.0 010 $a0-520-94039-3 010 $a1-59734-590-3 024 7 $a10.1525/9780520940390 035 $a(CKB)1000000000030726 035 $a(EBL)227292 035 $a(OCoLC)475933518 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000145622 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11158342 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000145622 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10182208 035 $a(PQKB)10515083 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC227292 035 $a(DE-B1597)519147 035 $a(DE-B1597)9780520940390 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL227292 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10075624 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000030726 100 $a20040701d2005 ub 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||#|||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aEmancipation betrayed$b[electronic resource] $ethe hidden history of Black organizing and white violence in Florida from Reconstruction to the bloody election of 1920 /$fPaul Ortiz 210 $aBerkeley $cUniversity of California Press$dc2005 215 $a1 online resource (433 p.) 225 0 $aAmerican Crossroads ;$v16 300 $a"George Gund Foundation imprint in African American studies." 311 0 $a0-520-25003-6 311 0 $a0-520-23946-6 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $tFront matter --$tContents --$tList of Illustrations --$tList of Tables --$tPreface: Election Day in Florida --$tAcknowledgments --$tPrologue: Slavery and Civil War --$t1. The Promise Of Reconstruction --$t2. The Struggle To Save Democracy --$t3. We Are In The Hands Of The Devil --$t4. To Gain These Fruits That Have Been Earned --$t5. To See That None Suffer --$t6. Looking For A Free State To Live In --$t7. Echoes Of Emancipation --$t8. With Babies In Their Arms --$t9. Election Day, 1920 --$tConclusion: Legacies Of The Florida Movement --$tNotes --$tSelected Bibliography --$tIndex 330 $aIn this penetrating examination of African American politics and culture, Paul Ortiz throws a powerful light on the struggle of black Floridians to create the first statewide civil rights movement against Jim Crow. Concentrating on the period between the end of slavery and the election of 1920, Emancipation Betrayed vividly demonstrates that the decades leading up to the historic voter registration drive of 1919-20 were marked by intense battles during which African Americans struck for higher wages, took up arms to prevent lynching, forged independent political alliances, boycotted segregated streetcars, and created a democratic historical memory of the Civil War and Reconstruction. Contrary to previous claims that African Americans made few strides toward building an effective civil rights movement during this period, Ortiz documents how black Floridians formed mutual aid organizations-secret societies, women's clubs, labor unions, and churches-to bolster dignity and survival in the harsh climate of Florida, which had the highest lynching rate of any state in the union. African Americans called on these institutions to build a statewide movement to regain the right to vote after World War I. African American women played a decisive role in the campaign as they mobilized in the months leading up to the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment. The 1920 contest culminated in the bloodiest Election Day in modern American history, when white supremacists and the Ku Klux Klan violently, and with state sanction, prevented African Americans from voting. Ortiz's eloquent interpretation of the many ways that black Floridians fought to expand the meaning of freedom beyond formal equality and his broader consideration of how people resist oppression and create new social movements illuminate a strategic era of United States history and reveal how the legacy of legal segregation continues to play itself out to this day. 606 $aAfrican Americans$zFlorida$xPolitics and government$y19th century 606 $aAfrican Americans$zFlorida$xPolitics and government$y20th century 606 $aAfrican Americans$xCivil rights$zFlorida$xHistory 606 $aAfrican Americans$zFlorida$xSocial conditions 606 $aRacism$zFlorida$xHistory$y19th century 606 $aRacism$zFlorida$xHistory$y20th century 606 $aViolence$zFlorida$xHistory$y19th century 606 $aViolence$zFlorida$xHistory$y20th century 607 $aFlorida$xRace relations 607 $aFlorida$xPolitics and government$y1865-1950 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aAfrican Americans$xPolitics and government 615 0$aAfrican Americans$xPolitics and government 615 0$aAfrican Americans$xCivil rights$xHistory. 615 0$aAfrican Americans$xSocial conditions. 615 0$aRacism$xHistory 615 0$aRacism$xHistory 615 0$aViolence$xHistory 615 0$aViolence$xHistory 676 $a305.896/0730759/09034 700 $aOrtiz$b Paul$f1964-$01055989 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910450062103321 996 $aEmancipation betrayed$92489997 997 $aUNINA LEADER 01904nam 2200493 450 001 9910707712803321 005 20161121153351.0 035 $a(CKB)5470000002467424 035 $a(OCoLC)963864030 035 $a(EXLCZ)995470000002467424 100 $a20161121d1977 ua 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurbn||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aEocene rocks in northeast Washington--radiometric ages and correlation $ethe genetic relations among numerous patches of volcanic rocks /$fby R.C. Pearson and J.D. Obradovich 210 1$a[Washington, D.C.] :$cUnited States Department of the Interior, Geological Survey,$d1977. 210 2$aWashington :$cUnited States Government Printing Office. 215 $a1 online resource (iv, 41 pages, 1 page of plates) $cillustrations, maps 225 1 $aGeological Survey bulletin ;$v1433 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (pages 32-34). 517 $aEocene rocks in northeast Washington--radiometric ages and correlation 606 $aGeology, Stratigraphic$yEocene 606 $aPotassium-argon dating 606 $aStratigraphic correlation$zWashington (State) 606 $aStratigraphic correlation$zBritish Columbia 606 $aGeology$zWashington (State) 606 $aGeology$zBritish Columbia 615 0$aGeology, Stratigraphic 615 0$aPotassium-argon dating. 615 0$aStratigraphic correlation 615 0$aStratigraphic correlation 615 0$aGeology 615 0$aGeology 700 $aPearson$b Robert Carl$f1926-$01393158 702 $aObradovich$b John D. 712 02$aGeological Survey (U.S.), 801 0$bGPO 801 1$bGPO 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910707712803321 996 $aEocene rocks in northeast Washington--radiometric ages and correlation$93536930 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03324nam 2200457 450 001 9910780583503321 005 20230421191648.0 010 $a1-78491-144-5 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC30298089 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL30298089 035 $a(CKB)25817447500041 035 $a(EXLCZ)9925817447500041 100 $a20230421d2015 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aArgonauts of the Stone Age $eearly maritime activity from the first migrations from Africa to the end of the Neolithic /$fAndrzej Pydyn 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aOxford :$cArchaeopress Publishing Ltd,$d[2015] 210 4$dİ2015 215 $a1 online resource (268 pages) 311 08$aPrint version: Pydyn, Andrzej Argonauts of the Stone Age Oxford : Archaeopress,c2016 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (pages 215-254). 327 $aCover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- 1: Lower Palaeolithic seafarers - the oldest evidence of migration and sea-crossing -- 1.1 Homo ergaster/Homo erectus and Out of Africa -- 1.2 The first colonisation of Europe -- 1.3 The first crossing of the sea -- 2: Middle Palaeolithic seafarers - the Neanderthal and the sea -- 2.1 The European world of the Neanderthals -- 2.2 The Neanderthal residents of the Mediterranean area -- 2.3 The Neanderthals' submerged world -- 2.4. Beyond the European seas -- 3: Upper and Final Palaeolithic seafarers - the expansion of modern humans -- 3.1 The first Mediterranean seagoing of modern humans -- 3.2 Final Palaeolithic and Mesolithic - intensification of seafaring in the Mediterranean Basin -- 3.3 Travelling northwards - modern humans on the coasts of Western and Northern Europe -- 3.4 Towards new continents -- 4: Maritime activity of Mesolithic communities in Northern Europe -- 4.1 Maritime contacts within the Atlantic zone -- 4.2 Between the North Sea and the Baltic -- 4.3 The earliest settlements of the islands of the central and eastern Baltic Sea -- 5: Neolithic voyagers - farmers of the sea -- 5.1 The first farmers at sea - development of the Neolithic in the eastern part of the Mediterranean Sea -- 5.2 Seafarers of cardium-impresso culture -- 5.3 Boats of the first farmers -- 5.4 Farmers of the Atlantic -- 5.5 Travelling eastwards -- 6: Early forms of water transport -- 6.1 Floats -- 6.2 Rafts -- 6.3 Skin boats -- 6.4 Bark boats -- 6.5 Reed boats and other lashed vessels -- 6.6 Logboats -- 6.7 Simple plank boats -- Conclusion -- Bibliography. 330 $aThis book gives a full account of stone age seafaring presenting the archaeological evidence in the context of the changing world environment and uses ethnographic sources to broaden the readers understanding of the worlds earliest sea craft. 606 $aStone age 606 $aNaval history, Ancient 607 $aMediterranean Region$xCivilization 615 0$aStone age. 615 0$aNaval history, Ancient. 676 $a930.12 700 $aPydyn$b Andrzej$0777042 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910780583503321 996 $aArgonauts of the Stone Age$93740241 997 $aUNINA