LEADER 02055oam 2200553I 450 001 9910705252203321 005 20140407083914.0 035 $a(CKB)5470000002448845 035 $a(OCoLC)729270534 035 $a(EXLCZ)995470000002448845 100 $a20110606d2011 ua 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 10$aReciprocal trade agreements $eimpacts on bilateral trade expansion and contraction in the world agricultural marketplace /$fThomas L. Vollrath ; Charles B. Hallahan 210 1$a[Washington, D.C.] :$cUnited States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service,$d[2011] 215 $a1 online resource (iv, 29 pages) $ccolor illustration 225 1 $aEconomic research report ;$vnumber 113 300 $aTitle from title screen (viewed April 3, 2014). 300 $a"A report from the Economic Research Service." 300 $a"April 2011." 300 $aAccompanied by summary report. 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (pages 23-27). 517 $aReciprocal trade agreements 606 $aCommercial treaties$xEvaluation 606 $aProduce trade$xEvaluation 606 $aReciprocity (Commerce)$xEvaluation 606 $aCommodity exchanges$xEvaluation 607 $aDeveloping countries$xCommercial policy$xEvaluation 607 $aDeveloped countries$xCommercial policy$xEvaluation 615 0$aCommercial treaties$xEvaluation. 615 0$aProduce trade$xEvaluation. 615 0$aReciprocity (Commerce)$xEvaluation. 615 0$aCommodity exchanges$xEvaluation. 700 $aVollrath$b Thomas L.$01404364 702 $aHallahan$b Charles B. 712 02$aUnited States.$bDepartment of Agriculture.$bEconomic Research Service, 801 0$bORE 801 1$bORE 801 2$bOCLCQ 801 2$bORE 801 2$bOCLCA 801 2$bGPO 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910705252203321 996 $aReciprocal trade agreements$93534068 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04482nam 2200997z- 450 001 9910566466903321 005 20220506 035 $a(CKB)5680000000037711 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/81215 035 $a(oapen)doab81215 035 $a(EXLCZ)995680000000037711 100 $a20202205d2022 |y 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurmn|---annan 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aMethod Development and Applications for Reduced-Risk Products in Separation Science 210 $aBasel$cMDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute$d2022 215 $a1 online resource (154 p.) 311 08$a3-0365-3637-X 311 08$a3-0365-3638-8 330 $aIn recent years, there has been rapid growth in the availability of innovative, non-combustible products, including oral tobacco-derived nicotine (OTDN) products, heated tobacco products (HTPs), and electronic cigarettes (also referred to as e-vapor products; EVPs). Industry, academic, and government researchers are developing and validating analytical methods to extract, separate, identify, and quantitate a variety of analytes from these innovative tobacco products using a wide range of analytical techniques. These analytes include constituents such as nicotine, degradants and impurities, flavors, non-tobacco ingredients, HPHCs, and other currently unknown constituents. In this Special Issue, we received nine contributions that covered the latest analytical methods that have been developed and applied for the chemical characterization or exposure assessment to tobacco product constituents of innovative non-combustible products. This Special Issue is representative of the importance of analytical sciences research in characterizing innovative non-combustible products for guiding product design, determining relative product performance, ensuring consistency during the manufacturing process, informing toxicological risk assessment, and enabling regulatory reporting. The current advances in the development and applications of the analytical methods reported in this Special Issue can be used to inform the harm reduction potential of innovative non-combustible products for adult smokers. 606 $aAnalytical chemistry$2bicssc 606 $aChemistry$2bicssc 606 $aResearch & information: general$2bicssc 610 $a"hidden formaldehyde" 610 $a2,4-DNPH derivatization 610 $a3-hydroxybenzo[a]pyrene 610 $aaerosol 610 $aalkaloids 610 $abiomarker of exposure 610 $achemical characterization 610 $acompliance marker 610 $aconstituents 610 $aderivatization 610 $adissolution 610 $ae-cigarette 610 $ae-liquid 610 $aelectronic cigarette 610 $aENDS 610 $aequivalence 610 $aformaldehyde 610 $aformaldehyde-containing hemiacetal/acetal adducts 610 $aGC-MS 610 $aGC-MS 610 $aHPHC 610 $aHPHCs 610 $ahuman biomonitoring 610 $aJUUL 610 $aLC-HRMS 610 $aLC-MS/MS 610 $amethod development 610 $amethod validation 610 $amodern oral nicotine products 610 $an/a 610 $anicotine 610 $anicotine degradants 610 $anicotine degradation products 610 $anicotine dissolution 610 $anicotine extraction 610 $anicotine pouches 610 $anicotine release 610 $anicotine-related impurities 610 $anon-targeted analysis 610 $aon!® nicotine pouches 610 $aoral tobacco derived nicotine (OTDN) pouches 610 $apotentially reduced-risk products 610 $aproduct assessment 610 $aproduct characterizations 610 $apropylene glycol 610 $areduced-risk products 610 $arelease profile 610 $asmokeless tobacco product 610 $asnus 610 $aurine 610 $avalidation 615 7$aAnalytical chemistry 615 7$aChemistry 615 7$aResearch & information: general 700 $aAldeek$b Fadi$4edt$01332382 702 $aAldeek$b Fadi$4oth 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910566466903321 996 $aMethod Development and Applications for Reduced-Risk Products in Separation Science$93040915 997 $aUNINA