LEADER 03669nam 2200625Ia 450 001 9910452735503321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-4755-8800-3 010 $a1-4755-2392-0 035 $a(CKB)2550000001041552 035 $a(EBL)1607092 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000953147 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11504683 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000953147 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10907000 035 $a(PQKB)11423924 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1607092 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1607092 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10661243 035 $a(OCoLC)821064563 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000001041552 100 $a20121213d2012 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aFiscal multipliers and the state of the economy$b[electronic resource] /$fprepared by Anja Baum, Marcos Poplawski-Ribeiro, and Anke Weber 210 $aWashington, D.C. $cInternational Monetary Fund$dc2012 215 $a1 online resource (32 p.) 225 0 $aIMF working paper ;$vWP/12/286 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-58906-389-9 311 $a1-4755-6582-8 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aCover; Contents; I. Introduction; II. Background and Literature Review; A. What are Fiscal Multipliers and How Large are They?; B. Do Multipliers Differ in Downturns and Expansions?; Figures; 1. Country Characteristics and Multipliers; III. Data and Methodology; A. Data Sources and Description; Tables; 1. Cumulative Fiscal Multiplier Estimates from Selected Non-Linear Approaches; B. Threshold VAR Methodology; C. Impulse Response Functions; IV. Results; A. Country-by-Country Results; 2. G7 Selected Countries: Descriptive Statistics, 1965Q2-2011Q2 327 $a3. G7 Selected Countries: Threshold Estimation, 1965Q2-2011Q22. Cumulative Fiscal Multipliers: Fiscal Expansion; 3. Cumulative Fiscal Multipliers: Fiscal Contraction; B. Average of G7 Economies; C. Discussion and Caveats; 4. Fiscal Multipliers in G7 Economies; D. Policy Implications: Up-front versus Gradual Implementation; 5. G7 Economies: Cumulative Impact on Output from a Negative Discretionary Fiscal Spending Shock; V. Conclusions; A. Data Sources and Description; Appendix; B. Cumulative Generalized Impulse Response Functions and Confidential Intervals 327 $aC. Using Output Growth as the Threshold VariableReferences 330 $aOnly a few empirical studies have analyzed the relationship between fiscal multipliers and the underlying state of the economy. This paper investigates this link on a country-by-country basis for the G7 economies (excluding Italy). Our results show that fiscal multipliers differ across countries, calling for a tailored use of fiscal policy. Moreover, the position in the business cycle affects the impact of fiscal policy on output: on average, government spending, and revenue multipliers tend to be larger in downturns than in expansions. This asymmetry has implications for the choice between an 410 0$aIMF Working Papers 606 $aMultiplier (Economics) 606 $aFiscal policy$zDeveloped countries 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aMultiplier (Economics) 615 0$aFiscal policy 700 $aBaum$b Anja$f1985-$0859446 701 $aRibeiro$b Marcos Poplawski$f1977-$0859447 701 $aWeber$b Anke$f1981-$0859448 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910452735503321 996 $aFiscal multipliers and the state of the economy$91917999 997 $aUNINA LEADER 02308oam 2200565 450 001 9910704097903321 005 20150928073240.0 035 $a(CKB)5470000002436671 035 $a(OCoLC)885281984 035 $a(EXLCZ)995470000002436671 100 $a20140805d1980 ua 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurbn||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aComputer-assisted interpretation of geophysical well logs in a coal depositional environment, Illinois Basin, Kentucky /$fby Jeffrey J. Daniels and James H. Scott 210 1$a[Reston, Va.] :$cUnited States Department of the Interior, Geological Survey,$d1980. 210 2$aWashington :$cGovernment Printing Office. 215 $a1 online resource (iv, 44 pages) $cillustrations 225 1 $aGeological Survey Bulletin ;$v1509 300 $aTitle from title screen (viewed August 1, 2014). 300 $aU.S. G.P.O. sales statement incorrect in publication. 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 606 $aCoal mines and mining$zIllinois Basin$xData processing 606 $aCoal mines and mining$zKentucky$xData processing 606 $aGeophysical well logging$zIllinois Basin$xData processing 606 $aGeophysical well logging$zKentucky$xData processing 606 $aCoal mines and mining$xData processing$2fast 606 $aGeophysical well logging$xData processing$2fast 607 $aKentucky$2fast 607 $aUnited States$zIllinois Basin$2fast 615 0$aCoal mines and mining$xData processing. 615 0$aCoal mines and mining$xData processing. 615 0$aGeophysical well logging$xData processing. 615 0$aGeophysical well logging$xData processing. 615 7$aCoal mines and mining$xData processing. 615 7$aGeophysical well logging$xData processing. 700 $aDaniels$b Jeffrey J.$01404102 702 $aScott$b James H. 712 02$aGeological Survey (U.S.), 801 0$bCOP 801 1$bCOP 801 2$bOCLCO 801 2$bOCLCF 801 2$bGPO 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910704097903321 996 $aComputer-assisted interpretation of geophysical well logs in a coal depositional environment, Illinois Basin, Kentucky$93478044 997 $aUNINA