LEADER 05565nam 2200733Ia 450 001 9910703196903321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-281-07674-0 010 $a9786611076740 010 $a0-08-055468-7 035 $a(CKB)1000000000406217 035 $a(EBL)330162 035 $a(OCoLC)476128797 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000249651 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12062822 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000249651 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10230966 035 $a(PQKB)10813065 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC330162 035 $a(OCoLC)710041810 035 $a(PPN)170603237 035 $a(FR-PaCSA)88811919 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000406217 100 $a20070804d2007 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aSpecular gloss /$fedited by Raimo Silvennoinen, Kai-Erik Peiponen, Kari Myller 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aAmsterdam ;$aBoston $cElsevier$d2007 215 $a1 online resource (519 p.) 225 1 $aNIST special publication ;$v250-70 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-08-045314-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. [413]-479) and index. 327 $aFront Cover; Specular Gloss; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; Preface; Notation; Video Clip Examples of Gloss in Different Applications; Disclaimer; Chapter 1 Introduction; Chapter 2 Light Reflection from Ideal Surface; 2.1. Electromagnetic theory of light waves; 2.1.1. Wave equation; 2.1.2. Maxwell equations for free space; 2.2. Light irradiance; 2.3. Light polarization; 2.4. Real refractive index; 2.5. Group velocity; 2.6. Normal reflection of light; 2.7. Light reflection at an oblique angle of incidence; 2.8. Complex refractive index; 2.9. Beer-Lambert law 327 $a2.10. Oblique angle reflection from light-absorbing isotropic media2.11. Reflectance from anisotropic media; 2.12. Specular reflection from nanostructured medium; Chapter 3 Light Reflection from a Rough Surface; 3.1. Statistical surface roughness parameters; 3.2. Light diffraction from finishing marks; 3.3. Kubelka-Munk function for diffuse reflection; 3.4. Specular reflection of laser beam from moderately rough surface; 3.5. Specular reflection from surface with normal distribution of surface heights; 3.6. Speckle pattern; 3.7. Statistical parameters for specular gloss 327 $aChapter 4 Specular Gloss4.1. Visual appearance of a surface; 4.2. Directionality of surface; 4.3. Standardized method for specular gloss; 4.4. Problems in the gloss measurement; Chapter 5 Light Sources for Gloss Measurement; 5.1. Radiation laws; 5.1.1. Geometrical consideration; 5.1.2. Kirchhoff's law; 5.1.3. Black body radiation; 5.1.4. Grey body radiation; 5.1.5. Stefan-Boltzmann law; 5.1.6. Wien's displacement law; 5.1.7. Planck's radiation law; 5.1.7.1. Derivation of Stefan-Boltzmann constant (s); 5.1.7.2. Derivation of constant (C0) in Wien's displacement law 327 $a5.1.8. Brightness temperature5.1.9. Colour temperature; 5.2. White light source (So) for standardized glossmeter; 5.2.1. Brightness and emissivity of tungsten; 5.2.2. Stability of tungsten as an So; 5.2.3. Spectral irradiance of incandescent lamp of standardized glossmeter; 5.3. Coherence and partial coherence of light; 5.3.1. Damping effect on function of electric dipole; 5.3.1.1. Light emission influenced by damping; 5.3.1.2. Light absorption influenced by damping; 5.3.2. Concept of coherence; 5.3.2.1. Time coherence; 5.3.2.2. Spatial coherence 327 $a5.3.3. Coherence function and fringe visibility5.3.4. Coherence of thermal So; 5.3.5. Photon correlation; 5.4. Light-emitting diode; 5.4.1. Energy bands in semiconductors; 5.4.2. Radiative and non-radiative transitions; 5.4.3. Spectral broadening of luminescence spectra; 5.4.4. Light generation efficiency; 5.4.5. Electrical characteristics of LEDs; 5.4.6. Architecture of LED; 5.4.7. Frequency response of LED; 5.4.8. Spectral response of LED; 5.5. Laser; 5.5.1. Theory of inversion population - a paradox of equilibrium; 5.5.2. Lasing conditions; 5.5.3. Spectral profile of lasing radiation 327 $a5.5.4. Laser beam directionality 330 $aThe aesthetic appearance of various objects is important to human beings. One measure of the quality of an object is its surface quality, which can be characterized with the concept of gloss. Nowadays measurement of the gloss is a routine off-line method in assessment of quality of product at various sectors of industry. The book gives a fresh treatment on the concept of gloss. Theoretical description will be on more general basis of optical physics than in other sources. The text will give a modern treatise of machine vision based glossmeters and furnish the ideas how to measure and analy 606 $aSpecular reflectance 606 $aSpecular reflectance$xMeasurement 606 $aOptical measurements 615 0$aSpecular reflectance. 615 0$aSpecular reflectance$xMeasurement. 615 0$aOptical measurements. 676 $a530.1 676 $a530.124 676 $a535.3 701 $aSilvennoinen$b Raimo$01352003 701 $aPeiponen$b K. -E$g(Kai-Erik),$f1954-$01352004 701 $aMyller$b Kari$01352005 712 02$aPhysics Laboratory (U.S.).$bOptical Technology Division. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910703196903321 996 $aSpecular gloss$94192865 997 $aUNINA