LEADER 05100oam 2200721I 450 001 9910702907603321 005 20230902161857.0 010 $a1-138-00481-2 010 $a1-315-80369-0 010 $a1-317-77230-X 010 $a1-317-77231-8 024 7 $a10.4324/9781315803692 035 $a(CKB)2550000001183169 035 $a(EBL)1594985 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001084342 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12358952 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001084342 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11039662 035 $a(PQKB)10730669 035 $a(OCoLC)872682809 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1594985 035 $a(OCoLC)745439016 035 $a(OCoLC)756201418 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000001183169 100 $a20130331e20121991 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aCrack cocaine $ea practical treatment approach for the chemically dependent /$fBarbara C. Wallace 210 1$aNew York :$cRoutledge,$d2012. 215 $a1 online resource (576 p.) 225 1 $aFast facts 225 1 $aQuestions and answers 300 $aFirst published 1991 by Brunner/Mazel, Inc. 311 $a0-87630-604-0 311 $a1-306-31944-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and indexes. 327 $aCover; Half Title; Title Page; Copyright Page; Dedication; Table of Contents; Preface; Acknowledgments; Introduction; I. Crack: The Nature of the Treatment Challenge; 1. Societal Demand, the Art of Drug Distribution, and the Pharmacology of Crack; Societal Demand for Chemicals; Intranasal Cocaine Usage: America's Favorite New Drug; A New Sociocultural Ritual: Cocaine Free-Base Smoking; Crack: A Packaging and Marketing Breakthrough; Pre-Packaging for the Most Efficient Route of Administration; State-of-the-Art Drug-Dealing Methodology; Crack: America's Biggest Drug Problem 327 $aThe Pharmacology of CocaineAnimal Studies: Cocaine's Reinforcing Properties; Cocaine's Impact on the Brain Reward Center; The Neurochemical Actions of Cocaine; Cocaine Reconceptualized: A Uniquely Addicting Drug; Crack: The Most Addictive Form of Cocaine; Conclusion; 2. DSM-III-R: Diagnosing Cocaine Dependence and Other Psychopathology; Cocaine Use and the DSM-III-R; Recreational Use of Illicit Chemicals; Psychoactive Substance Abuse and Dependence; Crack-Cocaine Dependence; Crack-Cocaine Abuse; Sequence of Stages in Chemical Use; "You Dare Smoke Crack": Providing Preventative Education 327 $aAffective and Personality Disorders in the Crack DependentPsychopathology: Disagreement, Confusion, and Scant Data; Research Studies with Cocaine Users in Treatment; Summary Interpretation of Research; Deficits in Self-Regulatory Capacities; Beyond DSM-III-R: The Predominance of Narcissism; Conclusion; 3. Psychosocial Characteristics of the Crack Dependent; Dysfunctional Family Histories in Childhood; Crack-Related Deterioration: Adding Insult to Injury; Crack-Related Changes in Employment Patterns; Patterns of Crack-Cocaine Smoking; A Predominance of Daily Smokers 327 $aBinge Use Constituting DependenceExternal Controls Affect Crack-Smoking Patterns; Competing Rewards Set Limits on Crack Use; Escalation to Frequent Crack Use; Diversity in Self-Administered Doses; Overall Evidence of Severe Dependence; Other Drug-Use Patterns; Consequences of Crack-Smoking Patterns; Patterns of Homelessness Attributable to Crack Addiction; Crack Smokers' Inability to Care for Children; Crack-Related Familial Discord; Criminal Involvement; High Levels of Sexual Activity; Crack Use: A Well-Kept Secret; Conclusion; II. Theory and Implications for Clinical Technique 327 $a4. Pharmacological ApproachesWhy Use Pharmacological Adjuncts?; Pharmacological Adjuncts as Relapse Prevention; Use in Specific Phases of Recovery; Individual Classes of Agents vs A More Complete Approach; Psychotropic Medication for Psychiatric Illness; An Integrated Perspective and Rationale for the Use of Pharmacological Adjuncts; Implications of Theory for Treatment; Limitations of Pharmacological Adjuncts as a Treatment Tool; Conclusion; 5. Psychoanalytic Approaches; Adult Children of Alcoholic and Dysfunctional Families; A Consequence of ACA Status: A Susceptibility to Alcoholism 327 $aGrowing Recognition of a Risk for Chemical Dependency 330 $aFirst published in 1991. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company. 410 0$aFast facts (National Drug Intelligence Center (U.S.)) 410 0$aQuestions and answers (National Drug Intelligence Center (U.S.)) 606 $aCrack (Drug) 606 $aCocaine abuse$xTreatment 615 0$aCrack (Drug) 615 0$aCocaine abuse$xTreatment. 676 $a616.864706 676 $a616.8647 700 $aWallace$b Barbara C.$0916145 712 02$aNational Drug Intelligence Center (U.S.) 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910702907603321 996 $aCrack cocaine$93160366 997 $aUNINA