LEADER 01405oam 2200373 a 450 001 9910700180903321 005 20110223090055.0 035 $a(CKB)5470000002407155 035 $a(OCoLC)702644482 035 $a(EXLCZ)995470000002407155 100 $a20110218d2010 ua 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurbn||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 13$aAn Act to Amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to Modify Certain Rules Applicable to Regulated Investment Companies, and for Other Purposes$b[electronic resource] 210 1$a[Washington, D.C.] :$c[U.S. G.P.O.],$d[2010] 215 $a1 online resource (19 unnumbered pages) 300 $aTitle from title screen (viewed on Feb. 18, 2011). 300 $a"Dec. 22, 2010 (H.R. 4337)." 300 $a"124 Stat. 3537." 300 $a"Public Law 111-325." 606 $aMutual funds$xLaw and legislation$zUnited States 606 $aInvestments$xLaw and legislation$zUnited States 615 0$aMutual funds$xLaw and legislation 615 0$aInvestments$xLaw and legislation 801 0$bGPO 801 1$bGPO 801 2$bGPO 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910700180903321 996 $aAn Act to Amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to Modify Certain Rules Applicable to Regulated Investment Companies, and for Other Purposes$93471513 997 $aUNINA LEADER 07399nam 22006495 450 001 9910770247003321 005 20240619160517.0 010 $a3-031-42760-2 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-031-42760-2 035 $a(CKB)29352809600041 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC31015668 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL31015668 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-031-42760-2 035 $a(EXLCZ)9929352809600041 100 $a20231212d2023 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 13$aAn Invitation to Coarse Groups /$fby Arielle Leitner, Federico Vigolo 205 $a1st ed. 2023. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer Nature Switzerland :$cImprint: Springer,$d2023. 215 $a1 online resource (249 pages) 225 1 $aLecture Notes in Mathematics,$x1617-9692 ;$v2339 311 08$a9783031427596 327 $aIntro -- Preface: About this Book -- Contents -- List of Symbols -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Background and Motivation -- 1.2 List of Findings I: Basic Theory -- 1.3 List of Findings II: Selected Topics -- Part I Basic Theory -- 2 Introduction to the Coarse Category -- 2.1 Some Notation for Subsets and Relations -- 2.2 Coarse Structures -- 2.3 Coarse Structures via Partial Coverings -- 2.4 Controlled Maps -- 2.5 The Category of Coarse Spaces -- 2.6 Binary Products -- 2.7 Equi Controlled Maps -- 3 Properties of the Category of Coarse Spaces -- 3.1 Pull-Back and Push-Forward -- 3.2 Controlled Thickenings and Asymptoticity -- 3.3 Coarse Subspaces, Restrictions, Images and Quotients -- 3.4 Containments and Intersections of Coarse Subspaces -- 4 Coarse Groups -- 4.1 Preliminary: Group Objects in a Category -- 4.2 Coarse Groups: Definition, Notation and Examples -- 4.3 Equi Invariant Coarse Structures and Automatic Control -- 4.4 Making Sets into Coarse Groups -- 4.5 Coarse Groups are Determined Locally -- 4.6 Summary: A Concrete Description of Coarse Groups -- 5 Coarse Homomorphisms, Subgroups and Quotients -- 5.1 Definitions and Examples of Coarse Homomorphisms -- 5.2 Properties of Coarse Homomorphisms -- 5.3 Coarse Subgroups -- 5.4 Coarse Quotients -- 6 Coarse Actions -- 6.1 Definition and Examples -- 6.2 Coarse Invariance and Equivariance -- 6.3 Coarse Action by Conjugation -- 6.4 Coarse Orbits -- 6.5 The Fundamental Observation of Geometric Group Theory -- 6.6 Quotient Coarse Actions -- 6.7 Coarse Quotient Actions of the Action by Left Multiplication -- 6.8 Coarse Cosets Spaces: Subsets -- 6.9 Coarse Cosets Spaces: Subgroups -- 7 Coarse Kernels -- 7.1 Coarse Preimages and Kernels -- 7.2 The Isomorphism Theorems -- 7.3 Short Exact Sequences of Coarse Groups -- 7.4 A Criterion for the Existence of Coarse Kernels -- 7.5 Some Comments and Questions. 327 $aPart II Selected Topics -- 8 Coarse Structures on Set-Groups -- 8.1 Connected Coarsifications of Set-Groups -- 8.2 Metric Coarsifications and Bi-Invariant Metrics -- 8.3 Some Examples of (Un)bounded Set-Groups -- 9 Coarse Structures on Z -- 9.1 Coarse Structures Generated by Cayley Graphs -- 9.2 Coarse Structures Generated by Topologies -- 9.3 Some Questions -- 10 On Bi-Invariant Word Metrics -- 10.1 Computing the Cancellation Metric on Free Groups -- 10.2 The Canonical Coarsification of Finitely Generated Set-Groups and their Subgroups -- 11 A Quest for Coarse Groups that are not Coarsified Set-Groups -- 11.1 General Observations -- 11.2 A Conjecture on Coarse Groups that are not Coarsified Set-Groups -- 11.3 A Few More Questions -- 12 On Coarse Homomorphisms and Coarse Automorphisms -- 12.1 Elementary Constructions of Coarse Automorphisms -- 12.2 Coarse Homomorphisms into Banach Spaces -- 12.3 Hartnick-Schweitzer Quasimorphisms -- 12.4 Coarse Homomorphisms of Finitely Normally GeneratedGroups -- 13 Spaces of Controlled Maps -- 13.1 Fragmentary Coarse Structures -- 13.2 The Fragmentary Coarse Space of Controlled Maps -- 13.3 Coarse Actions Revisited -- 13.4 Frag-Coarse Groups of Controlled Transformations -- 13.5 Coarse Groups as Coarse Subgroups -- A Categorical Aspects of Coarse -- A.1 Limits and Colimits -- A.2 Subobjects and Quotients -- A.3 The Category of Coarse Groups -- A.4 The Category of Fragmentary Coarse Spaces -- A.5 Enriched Coarse Category -- A.6 The Pre-Coarse Category -- B Metric Groups and Quasifications -- B.1 Quasifications of Metric Spaces -- B.2 Groups in Metric Categories -- B.3 Quasi-Metric Groups -- C Extra Topics -- C.1 Computing Cancellation Metrics -- C.2 Proper Coarse Actions -- References -- Index. 330 $aThis book lays the foundation for a theory of coarse groups: namely, sets with operations that satisfy the group axioms ?up to uniformly bounded error?. These structures are the group objects in the category of coarse spaces, and arise naturally as approximate subgroups, or as coarse kernels. The first aim is to provide a standard entry-level introduction to coarse groups. Extra care has been taken to give a detailed, self-contained and accessible account of the theory. The second aim is to quickly bring the reader to the forefront of research. This is easily accomplished, as the subject is still young, and even basic questions remain unanswered. Reflecting its dual purpose, the book is divided into two parts. The first part covers the fundamentals of coarse groups and their actions. Here the theory of coarse homomorphisms, quotients and subgroups is developed, with proofs of coarse versions of the isomorphism theorems, and it is shown how coarse actions are related to fundamental aspects of geometric group theory. The second part, which is less self-contained, is an invitation to further research, where each thread leads to open questions of varying depth and difficulty. Among other topics, it explores coarse group structures on set-groups, groups of coarse automorphisms and spaces of controlled maps. The main focus is on connections between the theory of coarse groups and classical subjects, including: number theory; the study of bi-invariant metrics on groups; quasimorphisms and stable commutator length; groups of outer automorphisms; and topological groups and their actions. The book will primarily be of interest to researchers and graduate students in geometric group theory, topology, category theory and functional analysis, but some parts will also be accessible to advanced undergraduates. 410 0$aLecture Notes in Mathematics,$x1617-9692 ;$v2339 606 $aGroup theory 606 $aTopological groups 606 $aLie groups 606 $aGroup Theory and Generalizations 606 $aTopological Groups and Lie Groups 606 $aTeoria de grups$2thub 606 $aGrups topològics$2thub 606 $aGrups de Lie$2thub 608 $aLlibres electrònics$2thub 615 0$aGroup theory. 615 0$aTopological groups. 615 0$aLie groups. 615 14$aGroup Theory and Generalizations. 615 24$aTopological Groups and Lie Groups 615 7$aTeoria de grups 615 7$aGrups topològics 615 7$aGrups de Lie 676 $a512.55 700 $aLeitner$b Arielle$01460297 701 $aVigolo$b Federico$01460298 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910770247003321 996 $aAn Invitation to Coarse Groups$93660160 997 $aUNINA