LEADER 02855oam 22005413a 450 001 9910698440303321 005 20230902162121.0 035 $a(NBER)w22955 035 $a(CKB)4920000000463505 035 $a(OCoLC)650541199 035 $a(EXLCZ)994920000000463505 100 $a20230622d2016 fy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aAgricultural Fires and Infant Health /$fMarcos A. Rangel, Tom Vogl 210 $aCambridge, Mass$cNational Bureau of Economic Research$d2016 210 1$a[Emmitsburg, Md.] :$cU.S. Fire Administration,$d[2002] 215 $a1 online resource$cillustrations (black and white); 225 1 $aNBER working paper series$vno. w22955 300 $aDecember 2016. 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 330 3 $aFire has long served as a tool in agriculture, but this practice's human capital consequences have proved difficult to study. Drawing on data from satellites, air monitors, and vital records, we study how smoke from sugarcane harvest fires affects infant health in the Brazilian state that produces one-fifth of the world's sugarcane. Because fires track economic activity, we exploit wind for identification, finding that late-pregnancy exposure to upwind fires decreases birth weight, gestational length, and in utero survival, but not early neonatal survival. Other fires positively predict health, highlighting the importance of disentangling pollution from economic activities that drive it. 410 0$aWorking Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research)$vno. w22955. 606 $aExternalities ? Redistributive Effects ? Environmental Taxes and Subsidies$2jelc 606 $aHealth and Economic Development$2jelc 606 $aAgriculture ? Natural Resources ? Energy ? Environment ? Other Primary Products$2jelc 606 $aAir Pollution ? Water Pollution ? Noise ? Hazardous Waste ? Solid Waste ? Recycling$2jelc 608 $aStatistics.$2lcgft 615 7$aExternalities ? Redistributive Effects ? Environmental Taxes and Subsidies 615 7$aHealth and Economic Development 615 7$aAgriculture ? Natural Resources ? Energy ? Environment ? Other Primary Products 615 7$aAir Pollution ? Water Pollution ? Noise ? Hazardous Waste ? Solid Waste ? Recycling 686 $aH23$2jelc 686 $aI15$2jelc 686 $aO13$2jelc 686 $aQ53$2jelc 700 $aRangel$b Marcos A$01353027 701 $aVogl$b Tom$01364638 712 02$aNational Bureau of Economic Research. 801 0$bMaCbNBER 801 1$bMaCbNBER 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910698440303321 996 $aAgricultural Fires and Infant Health$93386081 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03940nam 22005052 450 001 9911018857203321 005 20251019235417.0 010 $a90-04-73185-7 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC32123744 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL32123744 035 $a(CKB)38833031000041 035 $a(OCoLC)1520916606 035 $a(nllekb)BRILL9789004731851 035 $a(EXLCZ)9938833031000041 100 $a20250404d2025 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aIndo-Slavic Lexical Isoglosses and the Prehistoric Dispersal of Indo-Iranian /$fAxel I. Palme?r 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aLeiden ;$aBoston :$cBrill,$d2025. 210 4$dİ2025 215 $a1 online resource (352 pages) 225 1 $aLanguage and Linguistics E-Books Online, Collection 2025 225 1 $aLeiden Studies in Indo-European ;$v26 311 08$a90-04-73053-2 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $tAcknowledgements -- List of Tables and Figures -- List of abbreviations -- 1 Introduction -- ?1.1?Preliminaries: historical linguistics and the study of human prehistory -- ?1.2?Aim of the monograph -- ?1.3?State of the art: the position of Indo-Iranian within the Indo-European language family -- ?1.4?Research questions -- 2 Theory and methodology -- ?2.1?Introduction -- ?2.2?Phylogenetic subgrouping -- ?2.3?Dialectal subgrouping -- ?2.4?Hybrid models -- ?2.5?Linguistic palaeontology -- 3 Lexical isoglosses shared by Indo-Iranian and Balto-Slavic -- ?3.1?Introduction -- ?3.2?Isoglosses: plausible shared innovations -- ?3.3?Isoglosses: possible shared innovations -- ?3.4?Uncertain isoglosses -- ?3.5?Rejected isoglosses -- 4 Analysis of the Indo-Slavic isogloss corpus -- ?4.1?Introduction -- ?4.2?Attestation across Indo-Aryan, Iranian, Baltic, Slavic -- ?4.3?Typological classification of isoglosses -- ?4.4?Semantic clusters in the isogloss corpus -- ?4.5?Non-exclusive isoglosses -- ?4.6?Indo-Slavic? Innovations, archaisms, and quantity of isoglosses -- ?4.7?Indo-Slavic and alternative scenarios -- 5 The archaeology and genetics of Indo-Iranian prehistory -- ?5.1?Introduction -- ?5.2?The Indo-European homeland question -- ?5.3?The Sintashta culture as an archaeological context for Proto-Indo-Iranian -- ?5.4?The Abashevo culture as an archaeological context for Pre-Proto-Indo-Iranian -- ?5.5?From Yamnaya to Abashevo and Sintashta -- ?5.6?Integration with linguistic evidence -- ?5.7?Limitations and outlook -- Bibliography -- Word Index. 330 $aDuring the past decade, the ancient DNA revolution has had a massive impact on the scholarly debates on the origins and dispersals of language families. Now, linguists are asking the question: does linguistic and genetic evidence paint the same picture of the human past? This book sheds new light on an old hypothesis on the relatedness of Indo-Iranian and Balto-Slavic languages, by studying unique lexical correspondences of these branches. It argues that their common Indo-Slavic origin supports an emerging picture based on ancient DNA, which shows a genetic relationship between prehistoric populations of Eastern Europe and Central Asia. 410 0$aLanguage and Linguistics E-Books Online, Collection 2025. 410 0$aLeiden Studies in Indo-European ;$v26. 606 $aLanguage and languages 606 $aLinguistics 615 0$aLanguage and languages. 615 0$aLinguistics. 676 $a418/.007/054 700 $aPalme?r$b Axel I$g(Axel Ingemar),$f1994-$01842337 801 0$bNL-LeKB 801 1$bNL-LeKB 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9911018857203321 996 $aIndo-Slavic Lexical Isoglosses and the Prehistoric Dispersal of Indo-Iranian$94422391 997 $aUNINA