LEADER 03064oam 2200457Ia 450 001 9910696548903321 005 20231011152410.0 035 $a(CKB)5470000002379363 035 $a(OCoLC)173305749 035 $a(EXLCZ)995470000002379363 100 $a20070926d2005 ua 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aSampling protocol, estimation, and analysis procedures for the down woody materials indicator of the FIA program /$fChristopher Woodall and Michael S. Williams 210 1$aSt. Paul, MN :$cU.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Research Station,$d[2005] 215 $a1 online resource (47 pages) $cdigital, PDF file 225 1 $aGeneral technical report NC 300 $a"Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) program." 300 $aIncludes errata pages dated February 2007. 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (pages 32-34). 330 3 $aThe Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) program of the USDA Forest Service conducts a national inventory of forests of the United States. A subset of FIA permanent inventory plots are sampled every year for numerous indicators of forest health ranging from soils to understory vegetation. Down woody material (DWM) is an FIA indicator that provides estimates of forest structural diversity, forest area fuel loadings, and national carbon sources. DWM comprises fine woody debris, coarse woody debris, slash piles, duff, litter, and shrub/herbs. Components of DWM are sampled using the line-intersect method and fixed-radius sampling. DWM data analyses serve as integral parts of national inventory reporting requirements, regional/national forest health reports, wildlife habitat assessments, and fuel loading maps. The DWM inventory began in 2001 and is currently implemented in 38 States. The goal of this document is to provide the rationale and context for a national inventory of down woody material; document the various woody material components sampled by the DWM indicator, the sampling protocol used to measure the DWM components, and estimation procedures; and provide guidance on managing and processing DWM data and incorporating that data into pertinent inventory analyses and research projects. 410 0$aGeneral technical report NC;$v256 606 $aCoarse woody debris$xMonitoring$zUnited States 606 $aForest health$zUnited States 606 $aForest surveys$zUnited States 615 0$aCoarse woody debris$xMonitoring 615 0$aForest health 615 0$aForest surveys 700 $aWoodall$b Christopher$01401651 701 $aWilliams$b Michael S$087085 712 02$aUnited States.$bForest Service.$bNorth Central Research Station. 801 0$bORE 801 1$bORE 801 2$bGPO 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910696548903321 996 $aSampling protocol, estimation, and analysis procedures for the down woody materials indicator of the FIA program$93470651 997 $aUNINA