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100   $a20050707d2005      ua             0
101 0 $aeng
135   $aurcn|---|||||
181   $ctxt$2rdacontent
182   $cc$2rdamedia
183   $acr$2rdacarrier
200 10$aPoppy seed consumption or opiate use$b[electronic resource] $ethe determination of thebaine and opiates of abuse in postmortem fluids and tissues : final report /$fRobert D. Johnson, Russell J. Lewis, Rachel A. Hattrup
210  1$aWashington, D.C. :$cU.S. Dept. of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration, Office of Aerospace Medicine ;$a[Ft. Belvoir, VA]:$c[Available through the Defense Technical Information Center];$aSpringfield, Va. :$cAvailable through the National Technical Information Service,$d[2005]
215   $ai, 12 pages $cdigital, PDF file
300   $aTitle from PDF cover (viewed Aug. 18, 2006).
300   $a"June 2005."
300   $a"DOT/FAA/AM-05/11."
320   $aIncludes bibliographical references (pages 6-7).
330   $aThebaine is a naturally occurring opiate that is introduced into the body, along with morphine and codeine, following the consumption of poppy seeds. Scientific literature has clearly demonstrated the distinct possibility of a morphine and/or codeine positive due to poppy seed consumption. The potential legal consequences of an opiate positive necessitates that laboratories, both drug testing and forensic, differentiate between an opiate positive due to morphine or codeine use and an opiate positive due to poppy seed consumption. Identification and quantitation of opiates in postmortem fluids and tissues are important aspects of forensic toxicology and may provide crucial information in determining the cause of impairment and/or death. This report describes a rapid, automated procedure for the single-step extraction and simultaneous determination of hydrocodone, dihydrocodeine, codeine, oxycodone, hydromorphone, 6-MAM, morphine, and thebaine in postmortem fluids and tissues using a Zymark RapidTrace automated solid-phase extraction (SPE) system and gas chromatography with mass spectrometry.
517   $aPoppy seed consumption or opiate use 
606   $aAircraft accidents$xHuman factors
606   $aNarcotics$xAnalysis
606   $aOpioid peptides$xAnalysis
606   $aThebaine$xanalysis
606   $aAutopsy$xmethods
606   $aMorphine Derivatives$xanalysis
606   $aNarcotics$xanalysis
608   $aTechnical Report.
615  0$aAircraft accidents$xHuman factors.
615  0$aNarcotics$xAnalysis.
615  0$aOpioid peptides$xAnalysis.
615 12$aThebaine$xanalysis.
615 22$aAutopsy$xmethods.
615 22$aMorphine Derivatives$xanalysis.
615 22$aNarcotics$xanalysis.
700   $aJohnson$b Robert D$g(Robert David),$f1974-$01382527
701   $aLewis$b Russell J$01382528
701   $aHattrup$b Rachel A$01382529
712 02$aUnited States.$bOffice of Aerospace Medicine.
712 02$aCivil Aerospace Medical Institute.
801  0$bNLM
801  1$bNLM
801  2$bGPO
906   $aBOOK
912   $a9910695362703321
996   $aPoppy seed consumption or opiate use$93426123
997   $aUNINA