LEADER 01245nam0-2200385---450 001 990005773640203316 005 20190403125030.0 035 $a000577364 035 $aUSA01000577364 035 $a(ALEPH)000577364USA01 035 $a000577364 100 $a20110124d2005----|||y0itaa50------ba 101 $aita 102 $ait 105 $a0 00||| 200 1 $a<> diavolo nell'ampolla$eAntonio Gramsci, gli intellettuali e il partito$fGianni Fresu 210 $aNapoli$cLa cittą del sole$d2005 215 $a289 p.$d21 cm. 225 2 $a<> pensiero e la storia$fIstituto Italiano per gli Studi Filosofici$v118 410 0$12001$a<> pensiero e la storia$v118 606 $aGramsci, Antonio$xFilosofia politica$xTemi[:] Intellettuali [e] Potere$2F 620 $dNAPOLI 676 $a320.532'0945 700 1$aFRESU,$bGianni$0615944 801 0$aIT$bSA$c20111219 912 $a990005773640203316 950 0$aDipar.to di Filosofia - Salerno$dDFCC 320.532'0945FRE$e9407 FIL 951 $aCC 320.532'0945 FRE$b9407 FIL 959 $aBK 969 $aFIL 979 $c20121027$lUSA01$h1526 979 $c20121027$lUSA01$h1616 996 $aDiavolo nell'ampolla$91081937 997 $aUNISA NUM $aSA0028578 LEADER 02755oam 22003853a 450 001 9910693544103321 005 20230622022822.0 035 $a(NBER)w6428 035 $a(NBER)w8451 035 $a(NBER)w1891 035 $a(CKB)3240000000019680 035 $a(EXLCZ)993240000000019680 100 $a20230622d1998 fy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 200 10$aSocial Security$ePrivatization and Progressivity /$fLaurence J. Kotlikoff, Kent A. Smetters, Jan Walliser 210 $aCambridge, Mass$cNational Bureau of Economic Research$d1998 215 $a1 online resource$cillustrations (black and white); 225 1 $aNBER working paper series$vno. w6428 300 $aFebruary 1998. 330 3 $aThis paper uses a large-scale overlapping generations model that features intragenerational heterogeneity to show that privatizing the U.S. Social Security System could be done on a progressive basis. We start with a close replica of the current system; specifically, we include Social Security's progressive linkages between taxes paid and benefits received. The paper compares achieving progressivity as part of privatization reform by a) providing a pay-as-you-go-financed minimum benefit to all agents at retirement independent of their contributions and b) matching contributions to private retirement accounts on a progressive basis. Although a pay-as-you-go-financed minimum benefit can enhance progressivity, it comes at the cost of substantially smaller long-run macroeconomic and welfare gains. The reasons are two: First, the ongoing unfunded liability to pay for the minimum benefit is roughly half of the unfunded liability of the current Social Security system. Maintaining this liability limits the effect of privatization on saving and capital accumulation. Second, the tax financing the flat minimum benefit is completely distortionary since the benefit one receives is independent of what one contributes. In contrast, matching worker's contributions on a progressive basis can achieve an equally progressive intragenerational distribution of welfare. But it affords much higher long-run levels of capital, labor supply, output and welfare. 410 0$aWorking Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research)$vno. w6428. 606 $aSocial Security and Public Pensions$2jelc 615 7$aSocial Security and Public Pensions 686 $aH55$2jelc 700 $aKotlikoff$b Laurence J$0124852 701 $aSmetters$b Kent A$01363736 701 $aWalliser$b Jan$01143280 712 02$aNational Bureau of Economic Research. 801 0$bMaCbNBER 801 1$bMaCbNBER 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910693544103321 996 $aSocial Security$93384677 997 $aUNINA LEADER 01749oam 2200505zu 450 001 9910376152703321 005 20210807002559.0 035 $a(CKB)3280000000000404 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001125671 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11742204 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001125671 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11133402 035 $a(PQKB)10955426 035 $a(WaSeSS)IndRDA00012164 035 $a(Association for Computing Machinery)10.1145/2064975 035 $a(EXLCZ)993280000000000404 100 $a20160829d2011 uy 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aPaIR'11 : proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Patent Information Retrieval : October 24, 2011, Glasgow, Scotland, UK 210 31$a[Place of publication not identified]$cACM$d2011 215 $a1 online resource (38 pages) 225 1 $aACM Conferences 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 $a1-4503-0955-0 410 0$aACM Conferences 517 1 $aPatent Information Retrieval'11 517 1 $aProceedings of the 4th Workshop on Patent Information Retrieval 606 $aSocial Sciences$2HILCC 606 $aLibrary & Information Science$2HILCC 615 7$aSocial Sciences 615 7$aLibrary & Information Science 700 $aLupu$b Mihai$0861309 702 $aLupu$b Mihai 702 $aHanbury$b Allan 702 $aRauber$b Andreas 712 02$aAssociation for Computing Machinery-Digital Library. 801 0$bPQKB 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910376152703321 996 $aPaIR'11 : proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Patent Information Retrieval : October 24, 2011, Glasgow, Scotland, UK$91922257 997 $aUNINA