LEADER 02058oam 22003853a 450 001 9910693501603321 005 20230622022749.0 035 $a(NBER)w9354 035 $a(CKB)3240000000018764 035 $a(EXLCZ)993240000000018764 100 $a20230622d2002 fy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 200 10$aEducational Vouchers and Cream Skimming /$fDennis Epple, Richard Romano 210 $aCambridge, Mass$cNational Bureau of Economic Research$d2002 215 $a1 online resource$cillustrations (black and white); 225 1 $aNBER working paper series$vno. w9354 300 $aNovember 2002. 330 3 $aEpple and Romano (1998) show equilibrium provision of education by public and private schools has the latter skim off the wealthiest and most-able students, and flat-rate vouchers lead to further cream skimming. Here we study voucher design that would inject private-school competition and increase technical efficiencies without cream skimming. Conditioning vouchers on student ability without restriction on participating schools' policies fails to effect significantly cream skimming. However, by adding conditions like tuition constraints such as vouchers can reap the benefits of school competition without increased stratification. This can be accomplished while allowing voluntary participation in the voucher system and without tax increases. 410 0$aWorking Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research)$vno. w9354. 606 $aEducation and Research Institutions$2jelc 606 $aPublicly Provided Private Goods$2jelc 615 7$aEducation and Research Institutions 615 7$aPublicly Provided Private Goods 686 $aI2$2jelc 686 $aH42$2jelc 700 $aEpple$b Dennis$0128694 701 $aRomano$b Richard$01211118 712 02$aNational Bureau of Economic Research. 801 0$bMaCbNBER 801 1$bMaCbNBER 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910693501603321 996 $aEducational Vouchers and Cream Skimming$93389345 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04929nam 22007695 450 001 996466826803316 005 20240207183537.0 010 $a3-540-47974-0 024 7 $a10.1007/BFb0113551 035 $a(CKB)1000000000778465 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000323394 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12064862 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000323394 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10299464 035 $a(PQKB)11226701 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-540-47974-1 035 $a(PPN)155226193 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000778465 100 $a20121227d1993 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn#008mamaa 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aFundamentals of Quantum Optics III$b[electronic resource] $eProceedings of the Fifth Meeting on Laser Phenomena /$fedited by Fritz Ehlotzky 205 $a1st ed. 1993. 210 1$aBerlin, Heidelberg :$cSpringer Berlin Heidelberg :$cImprint: Springer,$d1993. 215 $a1 online resource (XII, 348 p. 27 illus.) 225 1 $aLecture Notes in Physics,$x0075-8450 ;$v420 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 $a3-540-57218-X 327 $aOptical elements for atoms: A beamsplitter and a mirror -- Atom interferometry -- Optical ramsey interferometry with magnesium atoms -- Momentum transfer by adiabatic passage in a light field -- Atomic waveguides and cavities from hollow optical fibers -- Towards higher densities of cold atoms: intense slow atom beams and dark light traps -- Two and three-dimensional optical crystals -- Multidimensional laser cooling: Quantum approaches -- Software atom of optical physics -- Quantum optics with cold atoms -- Correlations of the resonance fluorescence from a single trapped ion -- Non-classical states of motion in an ion trap -- Limits in preparation of coherent population trapping states -- Adiabatic atomic cooling in cavity QED -- Quantum electrodynamics in an optical cavity -- Fock state superpositions in cavity QED with dark atoms -- Mesoscopic quantum coherences in cavity QED -- Using the positive P-representation -- Generating number-phase squeezed states -- Suppression of photon fluctuations in the light flow under non-linear amplification in a resonant medium layer -- Quantum statistics of four-wave mixing of nonclassical light with pump depletion -- Quantum non-demolition measurements in optics and quantum optical repeaters -- Perfect correlations of three-particle entangled states -- Irreversibility in quantum dynamical processes -- On lasing without inversion within the sodium D1 line. 330 $aAdvanced experimental techniques make quantum optics one of the most active fields in probing the fundamental laws of quantum theory. The contributions collected in this volume, by both theoreticians and experimentalists, give an overview of the most recent developments in fundamental quantum optics. Of particular interest is the physics of cooled and trapped particles. Other topics include atomic interferometry, quantum electrodynamics in a cavity, quantum measurement and much more. The level of presentation makes this book intelligible not only to the expert but also to a wide readership from engineering and physics. 410 0$aLecture Notes in Physics,$x0075-8450 ;$v420 606 $aLasers 606 $aPhotonics 606 $aQuantum optics 606 $aQuantum computers 606 $aSpintronics 606 $aQuantum physics 606 $aAtoms 606 $aPhysics 606 $aOptics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P31030 606 $aQuantum Optics$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P24050 606 $aQuantum Information Technology, Spintronics$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P31070 606 $aQuantum Physics$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P19080 606 $aAtomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P24009 615 0$aLasers. 615 0$aPhotonics. 615 0$aQuantum optics. 615 0$aQuantum computers. 615 0$aSpintronics. 615 0$aQuantum physics. 615 0$aAtoms. 615 0$aPhysics. 615 14$aOptics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices. 615 24$aQuantum Optics. 615 24$aQuantum Information Technology, Spintronics. 615 24$aQuantum Physics. 615 24$aAtomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics. 676 $a535/.2 702 $aEhlotzky$b F$g(Fritz)$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 712 02$aUniversita?t Innsbruck.$bInstitut fu?r Theoretische Physik. 906 $aBOOK 912 $a996466826803316 996 $aFundamentals of Quantum Optics III$92500010 997 $aUNISA LEADER 03416nam 2200733k 450 001 9910970487603321 005 20250204190654.0 010 $a9781350210325 010 $a1350210323 010 $a9781783196715 010 $a1783196718 024 7 $a10.5040/9781350210325.00000005 035 $a(CKB)3710000000348474 035 $a(EBL)1931847 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1931847 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1931847 035 $a(OCoLC)902954281 035 $a(UkLoBP)CDCBOB9781350210325 035 $a(UkLoBP)BP9781350210325DO 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000348474 100 $a20210501d2015 uy d 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aUpper cut /$fJuliet Gilkes Romero 210 1$aLondon :$cOberon Books :$cBloomsbury Publishing,$d2015. 215 $a1 online resource (155 p.) 225 1 $aOberon modern plays 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a9781783191727 311 08$a1783191724 327 $aCover; Half-title Page; Title Page; Copyright; Dedication; Acknowledgements; Contents; Characters; Scene One: November 2012; Scene Two: August 2011; Scene Three: January 2006; Scene Four: May 1994; Scene Five: June 1987; Scene Six: March 1987; Scene Seven: February 1987; Scene Eight: January 1987; Scene Nine: December 1986; Scene Ten: September 1986 330 $a'Seventy percent of my constituents are white, Karen. I have to be a politician, who "happens" to be black. Not a black man who "happens" to be a politician.' Karen loves politics. She's a rising star but on the eve of a general election she risks her career and reputation on a bitter and contentious fight over whether to allow short lists for black Parliamentary candidates. Deselected by her party, and betrayed by the men she loves, Karen must embark on a relentless road to power and political redemption. Provocative and raw, Upper Cut unravels the fight for diversity and black representation through today's coalition politics, the hope and rebirth of New Labour and delves into the troubled heart of a Labour party struggling under the might of Thatcher's Tory revolution. Upper Cut is inspired by true political events. 410 0$aOberon modern plays. 606 $aBlacks$zGreat Britain$vDrama 606 $aMan-woman relationships$vDrama 606 $aWomen, Black$xPolitical activity$vDrama 606 $aBlacks$2fast$3(OCoLC)fst00833880 606 $aMan-woman relationships$2fast$3(OCoLC)fst01007080 606 $aPlays, playscripts$2bic 606 $aRace relations$2fast$3(OCoLC)fst01086509 606 $aWomen, Black$xPolitical activity$2fast$3(OCoLC)fst01178930 607 $aGreat Britain$xRace relations$vDrama 607 $aGreat Britain$2fast 608 $aDrama.$2fast 608 $aDrama.$2lcgft 615 0$aBlacks 615 0$aMan-woman relationships 615 0$aWomen, Black$xPolitical activity 615 7$aBlacks. 615 7$aMan-woman relationships. 615 7$aPlays, playscripts. 615 7$aRace relations. 615 7$aWomen, Black$xPolitical activity. 676 $a822.914 700 $aRomero$b Juliet Gilkes$01795010 801 0$bUkLoBP 801 1$bUkLoBP 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910970487603321 996 $aUpper cut$94340150 997 $aUNINA