LEADER 04627nam 2200613Ia 450 001 9910462250303321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-4755-1152-3 010 $a1-4755-1151-5 035 $a(CKB)2670000000278856 035 $a(EBL)1606999 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000949398 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11541309 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000949398 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10996657 035 $a(PQKB)10773281 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1606999 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1606999 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10627077 035 $a(OCoLC)870244993 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000278856 100 $a20111102d2012 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aEducation attainment in public administration around the world$b[electronic resource] $eevidence from a new dataset /$fprepared by Rabah Arezki ...[et. al.] 210 $aWashington, D.C. $cInternational Monetary Fund$d2012 215 $a1 online resource (42 p.) 225 0 $aIMF working paper ;$v12/231 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-4755-1153-1 311 $a1-4755-1066-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aCover; Contents; I. Introduction; II. Data; A. Applicants' CVs; B. Issues of sample representativity; III. Our measure(s) of education attainment in public administrations; A. Non quality adjusted measure of education attainment; B. Quality adjusted education attainment in public administrations; C. Seniority and Gender; Seniority; Gender; Agency; IV. Applications; A. About Incentives; B. About government effectiveness; V. Conclusions; References; Appendixes; Country Academic Ranking; Figures; Figure 1. Education Attainment in the General Population around the World 327 $aFigure 2. Example of Official's CVFigure 3. Overview of the Distribution of Age in Sample; Figure 4. Age Distribution by Region; Figure 5. Gender Distribution by Region; Figure 6. Age Distribution by Type of Course; Figure 7. Fraction of Officials with Tertiary Education by Region; Figure 8. Education Attainments: Public Administration vs. General Population; Figure 9. Average Years of Tertiary Education in Public Administrations; Figure 10. Fraction of officials with a degree from a country ranked in the top 48; Figure 11. Normalized weighted years of tertiary education by region 327 $aFigure 12. Adjusted vs. non adjusted education attainment in public administrationFigure 13. Ratio of public administrations' education attainment in public; Figure 14. Education attainment by rank and region; Figure 15. Education attainment by seniority and region; Figure 16. Gender differences in education attainment in public administrations; Figure 17. Fraction of Managers who are male; Figure 18. Fraction of senior managers who are male; Figure 19. Education Attainment by Agency and Region; Figure 20. Education attainment and Relative Public Sector Pay 327 $aFigure 21. Education attainment and tax collectioFigure 22. Education attainment and tax revenues controlling GDP per education and; Figure 23. Education attainment and corruption; Figure 24. Education Attainment and Corruption controlling for GDP per capita and; Figure 25. Education Attainment and Public Sector Management; Figure 26. Education attainment and bureaucratic quality; Figure 27. Education and Domestic Financial Sector Standards; Tables; Table 1. Country Level Academic Ranking 330 $aThe paper provides a detailed description of a novel dataset on education attainment in public administrations covering the period 1981-2011 for 178 countries. The dataset uses information extracted from CVs for over 130,000 mid to senior level officials from mainly central banks and ministries of economy and finance. Our main finding is that there is little heterogeneity across regions when considering a non quality-adjusted measure of education attainment in public administrations. Adjusting our measure for quality, using a country wide academic ranking, reveals important cross-regional hete 410 0$aIMF Working Papers 606 $aEducation 606 $aEducational attainment 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aEducation. 615 0$aEducational attainment. 700 $aArezki$b Rabah$0936180 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910462250303321 996 $aEducation attainment in public administration around the world$92235300 997 $aUNINA LEADER 01120nam 2200289z- 450 001 9910689570903321 005 20161209101547.0 035 $a(CKB)5860000000018753 035 $a(BIP)008465230 035 $a(EXLCZ)995860000000018753 100 $a20220406c2002uuuu -u- - 101 0 $aeng 200 10$aCalifornia water security $eoversight field hearings before the Subcommittee on Water and Power of the Committee on Resources, U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred Seventh Congress, first session, June 18, 2001 in Cerritos, California; June 30, 2001 in Modesto, California; July 2, 2001 in San Jose?, California 215 $a1 online resource (vii, 271 p.) $cill 311 $a0-16-068744-6 517 $aCalifornia water security 606 $aWater-supply$zCalifornia 606 $aWater resources development$zCalifornia 610 $aWater-supply 610 $aWater resources development 610 $aNature 615 0$aWater-supply 615 0$aWater resources development 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910689570903321 996 $aCalifornia water security$93123578 997 $aUNINA