LEADER 02449nam 2200361 450 001 9910688429103321 005 20230702161045.0 010 $a3-03897-058-1 035 $a(CKB)5400000000000319 035 $a(NjHacI)995400000000000319 035 $a(EXLCZ)995400000000000319 100 $a20230702d2018 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aThermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics of Small Systems /$fedited by Andrea Puglisi, Alessandro Sarracino, Angelo Vulpiani 210 1$aBasel :$cMDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute,$d2018. 215 $a1 online resource (334 pages) 330 $aA challenging frontier in modern statistical physics concerns systems with a small number of degrees of freedom, far from the thermodynamic limit. Beyond the general interest in the foundation of statistical mechanics, the relevance of this subject is due to the recent increase of resolution in the observation and manipulation of biological and man-made objects at micro- and nano-scales. A peculiar feature of small systems is the role played by fluctuations, which cannot be neglected and are responsible for many non-trivial behaviors. The study of fluctuations of thermodynamic quantities, such as energy or entropy, goes back to Einstein, Onsager, and Kubo; more recently, interest in this matter has grown with the establishment of new fluctuation-dissipation relations, and of so-called stochastic thermodynamics. This turning point has received a strong impulse from the study of systems that are far from the thermodynamic equilibrium, due to very long relaxation times, as in disordered systems, or due to the presence of external forcing and dissipation, as in granular or active matter. Applications of the thermodynamic and statistical mechanics of small systems range from molecular biology to micro-mechanics, including models of nano-transport, Brownian motors, and (living or artificial) self-propelled organisms. 606 $aThermodynamics 615 0$aThermodynamics. 676 $a536.7 702 $aPuglisi$b Andrea 702 $aSarracino$b Alessandro 702 $aVulpiani$b Angelo 801 0$bNjHacI 801 1$bNjHacl 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910688429103321 996 $aThermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics of Small Systems$92929106 997 $aUNINA