LEADER 02220nam 2200385 450 001 9910688426803321 005 20230624061423.0 010 $a3-03842-691-1 035 $a(CKB)5400000000000477 035 $a(NjHacI)995400000000000477 035 $a(EXLCZ)995400000000000477 100 $a20230624d2018 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aBiomass chars $eelaboration, characterization and applications /$fedited by Mejdi Jeguirim and Lionel Limousy 210 1$aBasel, Switzerland :$cMDPI,$d[2018] 210 4$dİ2018 215 $a1 online resource (220 pages) $cillustrations 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 330 $aBiomass can be converted to energy, biofuels, and bioproducts via thermochemical conversion processes, such as combustion, pyrolysis, and gasification. Combustion technology is most widely applied on an industrial scale. However, biomass gasification and pyrolysis processes are still in the research and development stage. The major products from these processes are syngas, bio-oil, and char (called also biochar for agronomic application). Among these products, biomass chars have received increasing attention for different applications, such as gasification, co-combustion, catalysts or adsorbents precursors, soil amendment, carbon fuel cells, and supercapacitors. This Special Issue provides an overview of biomass char production methods (pyrolysis, hydrothermal carbonization, etc.), characterization techniques (e.g., scanning electronic microscopy, X-ray fluorescence, nitrogen adsorption, Raman spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and temperature programmed desorption and mass spectrometry), their properties, and their suitable recovery processes. 517 $aBiomass Chars 606 $aBiomass energy 615 0$aBiomass energy. 676 $a662.88 702 $aJeguirim$b Mejdi 702 $aLimousy$b Lionel 801 0$bNjHacI 801 1$bNjHacl 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910688426803321 996 $aBiomass Chars$93013142 997 $aUNINA