LEADER 02129nam 2200373 450 001 9910688406203321 005 20230629191500.0 010 $a1-9827-4729-3 024 7 $a10.5772/intechopen.77769 035 $a(CKB)4100000008864023 035 $a(NjHacI)994100000008864023 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000008864023 100 $a20230629d2019 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aSmoking $ePrevention, Cessation and Health Effects /$fLi Ping Wong, Victor Hoe 210 1$aLondon :$cIntechOpen,$d2019. 215 $a1 online resource (78 pages) $cillustrations 311 $a1-78984-318-9 330 $aSmoking can lead to a variety of ongoing complications in the body, as well as long-term effects on body systems. While smoking can increase the risk of a variety of problems over several years, some of the bodily effects are immediate. This book provides a comprehensive overview of opinions and research findings on smoking and its harmful effects and serves as a valuable reference for researchers and the general public. The issue of electronic cigarettes is one of the most controversial topics in public health. This book also provides an overview of electronic cigarettes and their efficacy as smoking cessation aids. Because there is intense debate and dividing opinions about their use patterns and health concerns, up-to-date evidence of the health risks and safety of electronic cigarettes are discussed. This book also highlights the policies and regulations on electronic cigarettes that vary across countries. Lastly, readers are also enlightened on the future perspectives of electronic cigarettes and whether they are a threat or an opportunity for public health. 606 $aSmoking$xHealth aspects 615 0$aSmoking$xHealth aspects. 676 $a362.296 700 $aWong$b Li Ping$01368518 702 $aHoe$b Victor 801 0$bNjHacI 801 1$bNjHacl 906 $aAUDIO 912 $a9910688406203321 996 $aSmoking$93394369 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03722oam 2200733I 450 001 9910783614603321 005 20230207223824.0 010 $a0-429-23476-7 010 $a1-134-41191-X 010 $a0-203-71053-3 010 $a1-134-41192-8 010 $a1-280-07327-6 024 7 $a10.4324/9780203710531 035 $a(CKB)1000000000249505 035 $a(EBL)180895 035 $a(OCoLC)437084158 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000294817 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11193035 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000294817 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10312318 035 $a(PQKB)10378671 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC180895 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL180895 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10097371 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL7327 035 $a(OCoLC)1000434100 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000249505 100 $a20180331d2003 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aEgypt in the twenty first century $echallenges for development /$fedited by M. Riad El-Ghonemy 210 1$aLondon ;$aNew York :$cRoutledgeCurzon,$d2003. 215 $a1 online resource (262 p.) 225 1 $aRoutledgeCurzon advances in Middle East and Islamic studies ;$v2 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-203-35532-6 311 $a0-415-61284-5 311 $a0-415-30348-6 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. [228]-239) and indexes. 327 $aBook Cover; Title; Contents; List of figures; List of tables; List of contributors; Acknowledgements; List of acronyms and abbreviations; Introduction; The level of development at the turn of the century; Evaluating development, 1980 1997; The standard of living; Evaluating development experience and sectoral performance; Development strategies, 1950 2001: progress and challenges for the twenty-first century; Full employment: the challenge in the twenty-first century; Agriculture: an assessment of past performance and the task ahead 327 $aIndustrial development: progress and challenges in the futurePeople participation and the political system; An evaluation of the political system at the end of the millennium; NGOs and the development challenges of the twenty-first century; Conclusion; Bibliography; Name index; Subject index 330 $aThe book focuses on three main themes:*overpopulation associated with low productivity, unemployment, persistent poverty and weak savings and investment capacity*the post-1950 development strategies and their outcomes*the institutional structures that are constraining economic and political progress. Egypt in the Twenty First Century is a much needed investigation into the long-term economic reform and restructuring and examines the challenges ahead for the country. It provides authoritative analyses from a collection of respected academics and a wealth of new da 410 0$aRoutledgeCurzon advances in Middle East and Islamic studies ;$v2. 606 $aEconomic forecasting$zEgypt 607 $aEgypt$xEconomic policy 607 $aEgypt$xEconomic conditions$y1952-1970 607 $aEgypt$xEconomic conditions$y1970-1981 607 $aEgypt$xEconomic conditions$y1981- 607 $aEgypt$xSocial conditions$y1952-1970 607 $aEgypt$xSocial conditions$y1970-1981 607 $aEgypt$xSocial conditions$y1981- 615 0$aEconomic forecasting 676 $a338.962 701 $aEl Ghonemy$b Mohamad Riad$f1924-$079778 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910783614603321 996 $aEgypt in the twenty first century$93862912 997 $aUNINA