LEADER 01275nam--2200373---450- 001 990002945130203316 005 20070620081500.0 010 $a92-895-0377-7 035 $a000294513 035 $aUSA01000294513 035 $a(ALEPH)000294513USA01 035 $a000294513 100 $a20070615d2005----km-y0itay0103----ba 101 $aeng 102 $aLU 105 $a||||||||001yy 200 1 $aImplementation of Landfill Directive at regional and local level$fEuropean Union, Committee of the regions 210 $aLuxembourg$cOffice for official publications of the European Communities$d2005 215 $a198 p.$d23 cm 606 0 $aRifiuti$xTrattamento 676 $a363.728068 699 $a16.04$bAmbiente. Gestione dei rifiuti 710 02$aCOMITATO DELLE REGIONI DELL'UNIONE EUROPEA$0435239 801 0$aIT$bsalbc$gISBD 912 $a990002945130203316 951 $aCDE 16.04 (XXI)$bCDE 197287$cCDE 16.04$d00149291 959 $aBK 969 $aCDE 979 $aMARIAS$b90$c20070615$lUSA01$h1029 979 $aMARIAS$b90$c20070615$lUSA01$h1030 979 $aMARIAS$b90$c20070620$lUSA01$h0813 979 $aMARIAS$b90$c20070620$lUSA01$h0815 996 $aImplementation of Landfill Directive at regional and local level$91030554 997 $aUNISA LEADER 02322nam 2200361 450 001 9910688209503321 005 20230629061202.0 035 $a(CKB)5400000000044032 035 $a(NjHacI)995400000000044032 035 $a(EXLCZ)995400000000044032 100 $a20230629d2005 uy 0 101 0 $ager 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aElektrochemische Herstellung und Charakterisierung von Nanostrukturen - Entwicklung ultrascharfer STM-Spitzen als Nanoelektroden /$fPhilipp Hugelmann 210 1$a[Place of publication not identified] :$cKIT Scientific Publishing,$d2005. 215 $a1 online resource (190 pages) 311 $a1000001689 330 $aIn der vorliegenden Arbeit wurde ein elektrochemisches Raster-Sonden-Mikroskop dazu benutzt, gezielt Nanostrukturen herzustellen und zu charakterisieren. Das elektrochemische Umfeld bietet gegenu?ber den sonst angewandten Techniken den Vorteil, dass die U?ber- und Untersa?ttigung an den beiden Arbeitselektroden frei eingestellt werden kann. Diese Methode erlaubt es lokal Nanostrukturen definierter Gro?ße herzustellen. Mittels einer selbst aufgebauten UHV-Apparatur konnten Pra?parationstechniken zur reproduzierbaren Herstellung von geometrisch hoch definierten STM-Spitzen fu?r nahezu jedes Metall entwickelt werden. Derart qualitativ hochwertige STM-Spitzen ermo?glichten erstmals einen Strommessbereich von 10-6 bis10-12 Ampere abzudecken. Die entwickelten Instrumente konnten zur Untersuchung der Systeme Co bzw. Ni auf Au(111)-Substraten eingesetzt werden. Das Verfahren zur Erzeugung magnetischer Nanostrukturen wurde optimiert und erste spektroskopische Messungen an der Fest-/ Flu?ssiggrenzfla?che konnten durchgefu?hrt werden. 606 $aScanning tunneling microscopy 606 $aScanning probe microscopy 615 0$aScanning tunneling microscopy. 615 0$aScanning probe microscopy. 676 $a502/.8/2 700 $aHugelmann$b Philipp$01369266 801 0$bNjHacI 801 1$bNjHacl 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910688209503321 996 $aElektrochemische Herstellung und Charakterisierung von Nanostrukturen - Entwicklung ultrascharfer STM-Spitzen als Nanoelektroden$93395349 997 $aUNINA LEADER 06036oam 22012134 450 001 9910962131603321 005 20250426110608.0 010 $a9786612844492 010 $a9781462317417 010 $a1462317413 010 $a9781451873993 010 $a1451873999 010 $a9781282844490 010 $a1282844490 010 $a9781452754093 010 $a1452754098 035 $a(CKB)3170000000055384 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000942102 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11502221 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000942102 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10971989 035 $a(PQKB)11787770 035 $a(OCoLC)680613649 035 $a(IMF)WPIEE2009252 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1605967 035 $a(IMF)WPIEA2009252 035 $aWPIEA2009252 035 $a(EXLCZ)993170000000055384 100 $a20020129d2009 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aMacroeconomic Patterns and Monetary Policy in the Run-up to Asset Price Busts /$fAlasdair Scott, Pau Rabanal, Prakash Kannan 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2009. 215 $a39 p. $cill 225 1 $aIMF Working Papers 300 $a"November 2009". 311 08$a9781451918137 311 08$a1451918135 327 $aIntro -- Contents -- I. Introduction -- II. Asset Price Busts in the Modern Era -- A. Defining Asset Price Busts -- B. Patterns in macroeconomic Variables in the Run-Up to a Bust -- III. How Good are These Variables as Indicators of Asset Price Busts? -- IV. Macroeconomic Patterns Ahead of the Current Crisis -- A. The Role of Monetary Policy -- V. Conclusion -- References -- Data Appendix -- Tables -- 1. House Price and Stock Price Busts from 1970 to 2008 -- 2. Classification of Observations Based on variable Thresholds -- 3. Percentiles Used as Thresholds for Alarms -- 4. Marginal Probabilities Based on Probit Regressions -- Figures -- 1. Asset Price Busts -- 2. Selected Macroeconomic Variables Before and During House Price Busts -- 3. Selected Macroeconomic Variables Before and During Stock Price Busts -- 4. Selected Macroeconomic Variables Before and During High-Cost and Other House Price Busts, 1985-2008 -- 5. The Probability of an Asset Price Bust -- 6. The Failure of the Indicators to Predict an Asset Price Bust -- 7. Recent Developments in House and Stock Prices -- 8. Warning Signs for Recent House Price Busts -- 9. Macroeconomic Patterns Underlying Recent House Price Booms -- 10. Recent House Price Booms and Household Balance Sheets -- 11. Monetary Conditions Leading up to the Current Crisis -- 12. Inflation and Output for Advnaced Economies in Recent Years -- 13. House Prices and Monetary Conditions -- 14. Stock Prices and Monetary Conditions -- 15. Growth Rate of Nominal Credit Relative to GDP and Real Policy Rates -- 16. Selected Macroeconomic Variables Before and During House Price Busts -- 17. Selected Macroeconomic Variables Before and During Stock Price Busts. 330 3 $aWe find that inflation, output and the stance of monetary policy do not typically display unusual behavior ahead of asset price busts. By contrast, credit, shares of investment in GDP, current account deficits, and asset prices typically rise, providing useful, if not perfect, leading indicators of asset price busts. These patterns could also be observed in the build-up to the current crisis. Monetary policy was not the main, systematic cause of the current crisis. But, with inflation typically under control, central banks effectively accommodated these growing imbalances, raising the risk of damaging busts. 410 0$aIMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;$vNo. 2009/252 606 $aAssets (Accounting)$xPrices 606 $aMacroeconomics 606 $aMonetary policy 606 $aAsset prices$2imf 606 $aBalance of payments$2imf 606 $aCredit$2imf 606 $aCurrent Account Adjustment$2imf 606 $aCurrent account balance$2imf 606 $aDeflation$2imf 606 $aExports and Imports$2imf 606 $aHousing prices$2imf 606 $aHousing Supply and Markets$2imf 606 $aHousing$2imf 606 $aInflation$2imf 606 $aInternational economics$2imf 606 $aMacroeconomics$2imf 606 $aMonetary economics$2imf 606 $aMonetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General$2imf 606 $aMoney and Monetary Policy$2imf 606 $aPrice Level$2imf 606 $aPrices$2imf 606 $aProperty & real estate$2imf 606 $aReal Estate$2imf 606 $aShort-term Capital Movements$2imf 607 $aJapan$2imf 615 0$aAssets (Accounting)$xPrices. 615 0$aMacroeconomics. 615 0$aMonetary policy. 615 7$aAsset prices 615 7$aBalance of payments 615 7$aCredit 615 7$aCurrent Account Adjustment 615 7$aCurrent account balance 615 7$aDeflation 615 7$aExports and Imports 615 7$aHousing prices 615 7$aHousing Supply and Markets 615 7$aHousing 615 7$aInflation 615 7$aInternational economics 615 7$aMacroeconomics 615 7$aMonetary economics 615 7$aMonetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General 615 7$aMoney and Monetary Policy 615 7$aPrice Level 615 7$aPrices 615 7$aProperty & real estate 615 7$aReal Estate 615 7$aShort-term Capital Movements 676 $a339.53091724 700 $aScott$b Alasdair$01815607 701 $aKannan$b Prakash$01800219 701 $aRabanal$b Pau$01815608 712 02$aInternational Monetary Fund.$bResearch Dept. 801 0$bDcWaIMF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910962131603321 996 $aMacroeconomic Patterns and Monetary Policy in the Run-up to Asset Price Busts$94372530 997 $aUNINA