LEADER 03903nam 2200673I 450 001 9910686483403321 005 20230217031829.0 010 $a9780472903214 010 $a0472903217 024 7 $a10.3998/mpub.12205632 035 $a(CKB)5580000000529583 035 $a(OCoLC)1370362187 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)musev2_111958 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC30508034 035 $a(MiU)10.3998/mpub.12205632 035 $a(ScCtBLL)4ba85b85-85b5-40c6-b7e7-c8eb95b86967 035 $a(ODN)ODN0009815973 035 $a(EXLCZ)995580000000529583 100 $a20230217h20232023 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|||||||nn|n 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aFourth revolution and the bottom four billion $emaking technologies work for the poor /$fNir Kshetri 210 1$aAnn Arbor, Michigan :$cUniversity of Michigan Press,$d2023. 210 4$dİ2023 215 $a1 online resource$cillustrations 300 $aTitle from eBook information screen.. 311 08$aPrint version: 9780472055890 311 08$a9780472075898 311 08$a0472075896 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 330 3 $aProducts and services based on advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and blockchain are normally considered to be for rich consumers in advanced countries. Fourth Revolution and the Bottom Four Billion demonstrates how marginalized and vulnerable groups with limited resources can also benefit from these technologies. Nir Kshetri suggests that the falling costs and the increased ease of developing and deploying applications based on these technologies are making them more accessible. He illustrates how key emerging technologies are transforming major industries and application areas such as healthcare and pandemic preparedness, agriculture, finance, banking, and insurance. The book also looks at how these transformations are affecting the lives of low-income people in low- and middle-income countries and highlights the areas needing regulatory attention to adequately protect marginalized and vulnerable groups from the abuse and misuse of these technologies. Kshetri discusses how various barriers such as the lack of data, low resource languages, underdeveloped technology infrastructures, lack of computing power and shortage of skill and talent have hindered the adoption of these technologies among marginalized and vulnerable groups. Fourth Revolution and the Bottom Four Billion suggests that it is the responsibility of diverse stakeholders--governments, NGOs, international development organizations, academic institutions, the private sector, and others--to ensure that marginal groups also benefit from these transformative innovations. 606 $aTechnology$xSocial aspects 606 $aTechnology$xEconomic aspects 606 $aTechnological innovations$xSocial aspects 606 $aTechnological innovations$xEconomic aspects 606 $aPoor$xServices for 606 $aTechnical assistance 606 $aTechnology$xSocial aspects$zDeveloping countries 606 $aTechnology$xEconomic aspects$zDeveloping countries 615 0$aTechnology$xSocial aspects. 615 0$aTechnology$xEconomic aspects. 615 0$aTechnological innovations$xSocial aspects. 615 0$aTechnological innovations$xEconomic aspects. 615 0$aPoor$xServices for. 615 0$aTechnical assistance. 615 0$aTechnology$xSocial aspects 615 0$aTechnology$xEconomic aspects 686 $aPOL063000$aSOC000000$aSOC042000$2bisacsh 700 $aNir$b Kshetri$01350684 712 02$aMichigan Publishing (University of Michigan), 801 0$bEYM 801 1$bEYM 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910686483403321 996 $aFourth Revolution and the Bottom Four Billion$93089397 997 $aUNINA