LEADER 05630nam 2200409 450 001 9910682515203321 005 20230513072643.0 024 7 $a10.14324/111.9781787351899 035 $a(CKB)5580000000527097 035 $a(NjHacI)995580000000527097 035 $a(EXLCZ)995580000000527097 100 $a20230513d2018 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 14$aThe global encyclopedia of informality$hVolume 2$iUnderstanding of social and cultural complexity /$fAnna Bailey [and three others] 210 1$aLondon :$cUCL Press,$d2018. 215 $a1 online resource (568 pages) 225 1 $aFringe (UCL Press) 311 $a1-78735-193-9 327 $aIntro -- Half Title -- Series Information -- Endorsement -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- How to use this book -- Contents -- List of figures -- List of tables -- Volume 2 -- Part III Market: The functional ambivalence of informal strategies: supportive or subversive? -- Preface -- 5 The system made me do it: strategies of survival -- Introduction: the puzzles of informal economy -- Informal dwelling -- 5.1 Squatting -- 5.2 Schwarzwohnen (GDR) -- 5.3 Kraken (The Netherlands) -- 5.4 Allegados (Chile) -- 5.5 Favela (Brazil) -- 5.6 Campamento (Chile) -- 5.7 Mukhayyam (occupied Palestinian territories and neighbouring Arab countries) -- 5.8 Dacha (Russia) -- Informal welfare -- 5.9 Pabirc?iti (or pabirc?enje) (Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina) -- 5.10 Skipping (general) -- 5.11 Caffe? sospeso (Italy) -- 5.12 Gap (Uzbekistan) -- 5.13 Pomochi (Russia) -- 5.14 Nachbarschaftschilfe (Germany and German-speaking countries) -- 5.15 Sosyudad (Philippines) -- 5.16 Vay mu'o.'n (Vietnam) -- 5.17 Loteria/Lloteria (Albania) -- 5.18 Esusu (Nigeria) -- 5.19 Mahalla (Uzbekistan) -- 5.20 Tandas and cundinas (Mexico and south-western USA) -- 5.21 Salam credit (Afghanistan) -- 5.22 Obshchak (Russia)Informal entrepreneurship -- 5.23 Zarobitchanstvo (Ukraine) -- 5.24 Rad na crno (Serbia) -- 5.25 Small-scale smuggling (general) -- 5.26 Chelnoki (Russia and FSU) -- 5.27 Spaza shops (South Africa) -- 5.28 Shebeens (South Africa) -- 5.29 Samogonovarenie (Russia) -- 5.30 Buo?n co? ba· n, ba?n co? phu'o?'ng (Vietnam) -- 5.31 Cho. ' co?c (Socialist Republic of Vietnam) -- 5.32 Rod-re (Thailand) -- 5.33 Boda-boda taxis (Uganda) -- 5.34 Stoyanshiki (Georgia) -- 5.35 Baraholka (Kazakhstan) -- 5.36 Budz?enje (Serbia) -- 5.37 Jugaad (India) -- 5.38 Jangmadang (North Korea) -- 5.39 Informal mining (general) -- 5.40 Hawala (Middle East, India and Pakistan) -- 5.41 Bitcoin (general) -- Conclusion: how do tools of evasion become instruments of exploitation? -- Bibliography to Chapter 5 -- 6 Gaming the system: strategies of camouflage -- Introduction: gaming the system -- Complexity -- Family resemblances -- Formal rules and informal norms -- Post-communist transformation -- Free-riding (staying under or over the radar) -- 6.1 Cash in hand (general) -- 6.2 Blat (Romania) -- 6.3 S?vercovanje (Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro) -- 6.4 Deryban (Ukraine, Russia) -- 6.5 Fimi Media (Croatia) -- 6.6 Tangentopoli (Italy) 6.7 Brokerage (general) -- 6.8 Wa-st·a (Middle East, North Africa) -- 6.9 Dalali (India) -- 6.10 Torpil (Turkey) -- 6.11 Gestio?n (Mexico) -- 6.12 Pulling strings (UK/USA) -- 6.13 Kombinacja (alt. kombinacya, kombinowanie, kombinowac?) (Poland) -- 6.14 S vrutka (Bulgaria) -- 6.15 Raccomandazione (Italy) -- 6.16 Insider trading (USA/general) -- 6.17 Externe Personen (Germany) -- 6.18 Pantouflage (France) -- 6.19 Stro?man (Hungary) -- 6.20 Bena- mi (India) -- 6.21 No entry (India) -- 6.22 Repetitorstvo (Russia and FSU) -- 6.23 Krysha (Russia, Ukraine, Belarus). 330 $aAlena Ledeneva invites you on a voyage of discovery to explore society's open secrets, unwritten rules and know-how practices. Broadly defined as 'ways of getting things done', these invisible yet powerful informal practices tend to escape articulation in official discourse. They include emotion-driven exchanges of gifts or favours and tributes for services, interest-driven know-how (from informal welfare to informal employment and entrepreneurship), identity-driven practices of solidarity, and power-driven forms of co-optation and control. The paradox, or not, of the invisibility of these informal practices is their ubiquity. Expertly practised by insiders but often hidden from outsiders, informal practices are, as this book shows, deeply rooted all over the world, yet underestimated in policy. Entries from the five continents presented in this volume are samples of the truly global and ever-growing collection, made possible by a remarkable collaboration of over 200 scholars across disciplines and area studies. By mapping the grey zones, blurred boundaries, types of ambivalence and contexts of complexity, this book creates the first Global Map of Informality. The accompanying database (www.in-formality.com) is searchable by region, keyword or type of practice, so do explore what works, how, where and why! 410 0$aFringe (UCL Press) 606 $aSocial interaction 606 $aSocial interaction$xPsychological aspects 615 0$aSocial interaction. 615 0$aSocial interaction$xPsychological aspects. 676 $a302 700 $aBailey$b Anna$01357238 801 0$bNjHacI 801 1$bNjHacl 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910682515203321 996 $aThe global encyclopedia of informality$93362831 997 $aUNINA