LEADER 00899nas 2200301-a 450 001 9910680333403321 005 20200526055242.5 011 $a1943-1929 035 $a(OCoLC)232302483 035 $a(CKB)5070000000000092 035 $a(CONSER)--2008205797 035 $a(EXLCZ)995070000000000092 100 $a20080618a20089999 --- a 101 0 $aeng 200 00$aIndependent provisioner 210 $aTroy, MI $cBNP Media II, LLC 300 $a"Serving small and midsize meat, poultry, and game processors." 517 1 $aIP 606 $aMeat industry and trade$vPeriodicals 606 $aMeat industry and trade$2fast$3(OCoLC)fst01013271 608 $aPeriodicals.$2fast 615 0$aMeat industry and trade 615 7$aMeat industry and trade. 676 $a338 906 $aJOURNAL 912 $a9910680333403321 996 $aIndependent provisioner$92393548 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03694nam 2200817 a 450 001 9910785480403321 005 20231005154417.0 010 $a1-282-88526-X 010 $a9786612885266 010 $a3-11-219191-9 010 $a3-11-025135-3 024 7 $a10.1515/9783110251357 035 $a(CKB)2670000000056350 035 $a(EBL)605974 035 $a(OCoLC)689997550 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000518148 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12189349 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000518148 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10493514 035 $a(PQKB)10012203 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC605974 035 $a(DE-B1597)123112 035 $a(OCoLC)696763771 035 $a(OCoLC)979761965 035 $a(OCoLC)987934808 035 $a(OCoLC)992471957 035 $a(DE-B1597)9783110251357 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL605974 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10424441 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL288526 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000056350 100 $a20101119d2010 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||#|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aFrench anticausatives$b[electronic resource] $ea diachronic perspective /$fSteffen Heidinger 210 1$aBerlin :$cDe Gruyter,$d2010. 215 $a1 online resource (213 pages) 225 1 $aLinguistische Arbeiten,$x0344-6727 ;$v537. 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a3-11-025134-5 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $tFrontmatter --$tContents --$tList of Abbreviations --$t1. Introduction --$t2. Anticausatives --$t3. The Emergence of the French reflexive anticausative --$t4. The Spread of the French reflexive anticausative --$t5. The Semantic relation between French reflexive and unmarked anticausatives --$t6. Auxiliary selection in unmarked anticausatives and the spread of the reflexive anticausative --$t7. Conclusion 330 $aHow do new ways of encoding valence alternations emerge, how and why do they spread, and what are the consequences of their emergence and spread for already existing patterns? This book discusses these questions on the basis of a concrete example of valence alternation, the French causative-anticausative alternation. The main focus of the proposed analysis is the anticausative member of the alternation and the relation between the two formal types of anticausative verbs in French, the reflexive and the unmarked anticausative (La branche s'est cassée vs. La branche a cassé 'The branch broke'). The emergence and spread of the reflexive anticausative, the consequences of these processes for the unmarked anticausative and the semantic relation between reflexive and unmarked anticausatives are analyzed on the basis of several corpus studies. 410 0$aLinguistische Arbeiten (Max Niemeyer Verlag) ;$v537. 606 $aFrench language$xCausative 606 $aFrench language$xReflexives 606 $aFrench language$xVerb 606 $aFrench language$xGrammar, Historical 610 $aLinguistics. 610 $aRomance Studies. 610 $aSemantics. 610 $aSyntax. 610 $aValency. 615 0$aFrench language$xCausative. 615 0$aFrench language$xReflexives. 615 0$aFrench language$xVerb. 615 0$aFrench language$xGrammar, Historical. 676 $a440 676 $a445 686 $aID 4870$2rvk 700 $aHeidinger$b Steffen$f1978-$01082614 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910785480403321 996 $aFrench anticausatives$93854748 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04678nam 22004933 450 001 9910985889903321 005 20250313080342.0 010 $a9782759239368 010 $a2759239365 035 $a(CKB)36832447400041 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC31954091 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL31954091 035 $a(OCoLC)1498267092 035 $a(NjHacI)9936832447400041 035 $a(EXLCZ)9936832447400041 100 $a20250313d2024 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aFrom Jungle Rubber to Rubber Agroforestry Systems $eHistory of Rubber Agroforestry Practices in the World 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aVersailles :$cQuae,$d2024. 210 4$d©2025. 215 $a1 online resource (331 pages) 225 1 $aHors Collection 327 $aIntro -- Table of contents -- Acknowledgments -- Foreword -- Introduction -- Rubber in the world -- The concept of agroforestry and agroforestry systems. -- Chapter 1. Definition and history of RAS -- Rubber in Southeast Asia from 1900 to 2023 -- The development of clonal rubber-based agroforestry plantations: a new challenge -- Chapter 2. Rationale for RAS and impact of agroforestry systems -- The need for improved rubber agroforestry systems (RAS) -- Main results of RAS -- Farmers in West Kalimantan and RAS -- Diversification of perennial crops to offset market uncertainties in West Kalimantan -- RAS case studies in southern Thailand -- Rubber versus other alternatives: what role for RAS? -- Changes in RAS patterns in West Kalimantan from 1994 to 2019 -- Chapter 3. RAS in the rubber world: current agroforestry practices in various countries -- Origin and development of RAS -- The key impact of shade -- The situation in South and South East Asia -- The situation in Africa -- The situation in South and Central America -- Double-spacing systems: an alternative system for full-sun species associated with rubber -- Timber species -- Conclusion -- Chapter 4. Expectations of RAS, impacts and contribution to current's main challenges in 2024 -- Agroforest cropping systems provide miscellaneous goods and services -- Impact on soils -- Adaptation to climate change -- Environmental concerns and externalities -- Interest of certification -- Rubber and oil palm -- Conclusion -- Conclusion and perspectives for the future -- Markets trigger agroforestry: the importance of understanding how income is generated in agroforestry -- Rubber production and sustainability -- A new political environment that accounts for environmental concerns -- Some innovative systems for the future -- The final word -- Bibliography -- Various sources of information. 327 $aPhoto gallery -- List of abbreviations -- Appendices -- List of authors. 330 $aRubber Agroforestry Systems (RAS) have been developed by local farmers in Southeast Asia initially through the development of jungle rubber. Jungle rubber is a very practical and easy way to develop at very low cost non clonal rubber plantations with forest regrowth, being then the main smallholding rubber cropping system until the 1950s. Later on, for political reasons, clonal plantations with better productivity were developed though national planting programs in Malaysia, Thailand and Indonesia. Today, most of the jungle rubber has disappeared or is not anymore tapped, replaced by monoclonal plantation. However, in some countries, some local farmers continue to adopt or develop agroforestry practices, basically associating rubber with various number and types of plants and trees in both immature and mature period, in order to increase global productivity at plot level and diversify sources of incomes to increase farms' resilience. In this book, we explain what has been the historical and societal conditions for RAS to develop in countries like Thailand and Indonesia and why there is a future for RAS in the current world with global economic uncertainty. The objective is to provide evidence of RAS interest and constraints in order to develop such systems in other countries. The book integrates various sources from the editor and associated researchers and students, written since 1994 and updated in 2024. 410 0$aHors Collection 606 $aAgroforestry 606 $aRubber 615 0$aAgroforestry. 615 0$aRubber. 676 $a678.2 700 $aPenot$b E?ric$00 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910985889903321 996 $aFrom Jungle Rubber to Rubber Agroforestry Systems$94327214 997 $aUNINA