LEADER 05183nam 2200601 a 450 001 9910677615303321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-281-84089-0 010 $a9786611840891 010 $a0-470-75424-9 010 $a0-470-75423-0 035 $a(CKB)1000000000551241 035 $a(EBL)366802 035 $a(OCoLC)476201905 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000168141 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11167727 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000168141 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10191900 035 $a(PQKB)11176074 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC366802 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000551241 100 $a20071207d2008 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aHandbook of power quality /$fedited by Angelo Baggini 210 $aChichester, England ;$aHoboken, NJ $cJohn Wiley & Sons$dc2008 215 $a1 online resource (644 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-470-06561-3 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aHandbook of Power Quality; Contents; List of Contributors; Preface; 1 Frequency Variations; 1.1 Frequency Quality Indices; 1.2 Frequency Measuring; 1.3 Load-Frequency Characteristics; 1.3.1 Influence of the Frequency Variation on the Actuation Motors; 1.3.2 Capacitor Bank and Harmonic Filters; 1.3.3 Transformers and Coils in the Power Network; 1.4 Influence of Frequency on Users' Equipment; 1.4.1 Influence of Frequency Variations on Asynchronous Motors; 1.4.2 Influence of Frequency Variations on Parallel-Connected Condensers and Coils 327 $a1.4.3 Influence of Frequency Variations on Series-Connected Condensers and Coils1.5 Governing of Turbine Speed; 1.6 Frequency Control in Power Systems; 1.6.1 Composite Load; 1.6.2 The Generation Characteristic; 1.6.3 The System Properties and Control Basics; 1.6.4 Frequency Control in an Islanding System and in Interconnected Systems; 1.6.5 Frequency Control: Primary, Secondary and Tertiary; 1.6.6 Technical and Organizational Aspects of Load-Frequency Control; Bibliography; 2 Continuity of Supply; 2.1 Distribution Reliability; 2.1.1 Customer-Based Indices; 2.1.2 Load-Based Indices 327 $a2.1.3 Variation in the Utility Indices2.2 Quality of Supply; 2.2.1 Customer Service; 2.2.2 Continuity of Supply; 2.2.3 Voltage Quality; 2.3 Factors Affecting Reliability Performance; 2.3.1 Reliability Indices Reporting; 2.3.2 Differences Based on Type of Supply; 2.4 Improving Reliability; 2.4.1 Utility-Side Improvement Options; 2.4.2 Custom Power Devices; 2.5 Costs, Markets and Value for Reliability; 2.5.1 Size of the End-User Load and Duration Affect Cost; 2.5.2 Market for Reliability; 2.5.3 Value of Reliability: a Macro View; 2.5.4 Impact of Reliability Events on End-User Productivity 327 $a2.5.5 Mapping Reliability to End-User Facility Operating HoursBibliography; 3 Voltage Control in Distribution Systems; 3.1 Description of the Phenomena; 3.2 Disturbance Sources; 3.3 Disturbance Effects; 3.3.1 Load Models; 3.3.2 Voltage Drop; 3.3.3 Voltage Stability; 3.4 Methods of Effect Elimination; 3.4.1 Generator Excitation Control; 3.4.2 Transformer Ratio Control; 3.4.3 Voltage Control by Means of Reactive Power Flow Change; 3.4.4 Voltage Control by Means of Network Impedance Change; 3.4.5 Node Voltage Optimization; 3.5 Standards 327 $a3.5.1 Voltage Standards in Grid Normal Operating Conditions3.5.2 Voltage Standards in Grid Disturbed Operating Conditions; 3.5.3 Voltage Standards in Middle- and Low-Voltage Distribution Networks; Bibliography; 4 Voltage Dips and Short Supply Interruptions; 4.1 Description of the Phenomena; 4.2 Parameters; 4.2.1 Voltage Dip Duration; 4.2.2 Magnitude of a Voltage Dip; 4.3 Sources; 4.3.1 Sources of Voltage Dips; 4.3.2 Sources of Short Supply Interruptions; 4.4 Effects; 4.4.1 IT Equipment and Control Systems; 4.4.2 Contactors and Relays; 4.4.3 Induction Motors; 4.4.4 Synchronous Motors 327 $a4.4.5 Variable Speed Drives 330 $aDue to the complexity of power systems combined with other factors such as increasing susceptibility of equipment, power quality (PQ) is apt to waver. With electricity in growing demand, low PQ is on the rise and becoming notoriously difficult to remedy. It is an issue that confronts professionals on a daily basis, but few have the required knowledge to diagnose and solve these problems. Handbook of Power Quality examines of the full panorama of PQ disturbances, with background theory and guidelines on measurement procedures and problem solving. It uses the perspectives of both power 606 $aElectric power transmission$xReliability 606 $aDistributed resources (Electric utilities)$xReliability 615 0$aElectric power transmission$xReliability. 615 0$aDistributed resources (Electric utilities)$xReliability. 676 $a621.31 701 $aBaggini$b Angelo B$0932393 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910677615303321 996 $aHandbook of power quality$93065702 997 $aUNINA