LEADER 04869nam 2200733 450 001 9910137218803321 005 20230621141305.0 035 $a(CKB)3710000000520106 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001669419 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)16459305 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001669419 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)15002919 035 $a(PQKB)11517963 035 $a(WaSeSS)IndRDA00056844 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/44286 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000520106 100 $a20160829d2015 fy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurmu#---uuuuu 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aCriticality as a signature of healthy neural systems$b[electronic resource] $emulti-scale experimental and computational studies /$ftopic editors Paolo Massobrio, Lucilla de Arcangelis, Valentina Pasquale, Henrik J. Jensen and Dietmar Plenz 210 $cFrontiers Media SA$d2015 210 1$a[Lausanne, Switzerland] :$cFrontiers Media SA,$d2015 215 $a1 online resource (139 pages) $cillustrations; digital, PDF file(s) 225 1 $aFrontiers Research Topics 225 1 $aFrontiers in Systems Neuroscience 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 $a2-88919-503-1 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 330 3 $aSince 2003, when spontaneous activity in cortical slices was first found to follow scale-free statistical distributions in size and duration, increasing experimental evidences and theoretical models have been reported in the literature supporting the emergence of evidence of scale invariance in the cortex. Although strongly debated, such results refer to many different in vitro and in vivo preparations (awake monkeys, anesthetized rats and cats, in vitro slices and dissociated cultures), suggesting that power law distributions and scale free correlations are a very general and robust feature of cortical activity that has been conserved across species as specific substrate for information storage, transmission and processing. Equally important is that the features reminiscent of scale invariance and criticality are observed at scale spanning from the level of interacting arrays of neurons all the way up to correlations across the entire brain. Moreover, the existing relationship between features of structural connectivity and functional critical states remains partly unclear, although investigated with both analyses of experimental data and in silico models. Thus, if we accept that the brain operates near a critical point, little is known about the causes and/or consequences of a loss of criticality and its relation with brain diseases (e.g. epilepsy). The study of how pathogenetical mechanisms are related to the critical/non-critical behavior of neuronal networks would likely provide new insights into the cellular and synaptic determinants of the emergence of critical-like dynamics and structures in neural systems. At the same time, the relation between the impaired behavior and the disruption of criticality would help clarify its role in normal brain function. The main objective of this Research Topic is to investigate the emergence/disruption of the emergent critical-like states in healthy/impaired neural systems and to link these phenomena to the underlying cellular and network features, with specific attention to structural connectivity. In particular, we would like this Research Topic to collect contributions coming from the study of neural systems at different levels of architectural complexity (from in vitro neuronal ensembles up to the human brain imaged by fMRI). 410 0$aFrontiers research topics. 410 0$aFrontiers in systems neuroscience. 606 $aNeurosciences 606 $aNervous system 606 $aNeuroscience$2HILCC 606 $aHuman Anatomy & Physiology$2HILCC 606 $aHealth & Biological Sciences$2HILCC 610 $aComputational models 610 $ain vitro 610 $ain vivo 610 $anetwork dynamics 610 $aself-organized criticality 610 $aneuronal avalanches 610 $apower law 615 0$aNeurosciences. 615 0$aNervous system. 615 7$aNeuroscience 615 7$aHuman Anatomy & Physiology 615 7$aHealth & Biological Sciences 700 $aDietmar Plenz$4auth$01365907 702 $aMassobrio$b Paolo 702 $aArcangelis$b Lucilla de 702 $aPasquale$b Valentina 702 $aJensen$b Henrik Jeldtoft$f1956- 702 $aPlenz$b Dietmar 712 02$aFrontiers Research Foundation, 801 0$bPQKB 801 2$bUkMaJRU 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910137218803321 996 $aCriticality as a signature of healthy neural systems$93387997 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04870nam 2201297z- 450 001 9910673906503321 005 20220111 035 $a(CKB)5400000000042108 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/76608 035 $a(oapen)doab76608 035 $a(EXLCZ)995400000000042108 100 $a20202201d2021 |y 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurmn|---annan 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aChemical Symmetry Breaking 210 $aBasel, Switzerland$cMDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute$d2021 215 $a1 online resource (256 p.) 311 08$a3-0365-1130-X 311 08$a3-0365-1131-8 330 $aThis book entitled "Chemical Symmetry Breaking" is a collective volume of state-of-the-art reports on unique nonlinear chemical and physical symmetry-breaking phenomena that were experimentally observed upon a thermally or photochemically induced phase transition in various organic condensed phases, such as metastable liquid crystals, crystals, amorphous solids, and colloidal polymer materials, only under nonequilibrium conditions. Each author summarizes the introductory section in simple terms but in detail for beginners in this field. We wish that many readers familiarize themselves with the general concepts and features of nonlinear and nonequilibrium (or out of equilibrium) complexity theory, which govern a variety of unique dynamic behaviors observed in chemistry, physics, life science and other fields, so that they may discover novel symmetry-breaking phenomena in their own research areas. 606 $aResearch & information: general$2bicssc 610 $aabsolute asymmetric synthesis 610 $aamorphous-to-crystal phase transformation 610 $aamplification of chirality 610 $aantiferrolelectricity 610 $aattrition-enhanced deracemization 610 $aautocatalysis 610 $aautonomous motion 610 $abiomolecular handedness 610 $achiral 610 $achiral symmetry breaking 610 $achirality 610 $acircular dichroism 610 $acircularly polarized luminescence 610 $acircularly polarized luminescence (CPL) 610 $aClebsch dual field 610 $acollective dynamics 610 $acolloid 610 $aconglomerate 610 $aconjugated polymer 610 $acrystal 610 $adark energy 610 $adark matter 610 $adeformation-induced photoluminescence changes 610 $aderacemization 610 $adetection of real-time symmetry breaking 610 $aDiels-Alder reaction 610 $adissipative structure 610 $adressed photon 610 $adynamic crystallization 610 $aelastic organic crystals 610 $aenantiomorphic crystal 610 $aenergy conversion 610 $aevaporative crystallization 610 $aferroelectricity 610 $afluorescence 610 $afluorescence spectroscopy 610 $ahost-guest chemistry 610 $ainclusion crystals 610 $akinetics 610 $aliquid-like cluster 610 $amacrocycles 610 $amagnetic circularly polarized luminescence (MCPL) 610 $amagnetic liquid crystals 610 $amagneto-LC effect 610 $aMajorana fermion 610 $amechanical deformation 610 $amechanical work 610 $amechanofluorochromism 610 $amicro-macro duality 610 $amolecular motor 610 $amolecular robot 610 $anitroxide radicals 610 $anon-equilibrium 610 $aoff-shell quantum field 610 $aphase diagrams 610 $aphotoluminescence 610 $aphotomechanical 610 $apolymorphism 610 $apreferential enrichment 610 $aquartz crystal microbalance 610 $aracemization 610 $aresonant X-ray scattering 610 $areversible reaction 610 $aright-left symmetry breaking 610 $aself-oscillation 610 $aself-replication 610 $aspace-like momentum 610 $aspin glass state 610 $aspin symmetry breaking 610 $aspontaneous resolution 610 $asubphases 610 $asuperparamagnetic domain 610 $asymmetry breaking 610 $athe cosmological term 610 $athermodynamics 610 $atwo-step nucleation model 610 $avapochromism 610 $aViedma ripening 610 $aWeyl tensor 610 $a?-conjugated molecules 615 7$aResearch & information: general 700 $aTamura$b Rui$4edt$01338982 702 $aTamura$b Rui$4oth 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910673906503321 996 $aChemical Symmetry Breaking$93059371 997 $aUNINA