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100   $a20150323h20152015  uy|            0
101 0 $aeng
135   $aur|n|---|||||
181   $ctxt
182   $cc
183   $acr
200 14$aThe history of street gangs in the United States $etheir origins and ransformations /$fJames C. Howell
210  1$aLanham :$cLexington Books,$d[2015]
210  4$dİ2015
215   $a1 online resource (179 p.)
225 1 $aNational Gang Center bulletin ;$vno. 4
300   $aDescription based upon print version of record.
311   $a1-4985-1134-1 
311   $a1-4985-1132-5 
320   $aIncludes bibliographical references and index.
327   $aIntroduction -- Emergence and development of gang activity in the United States -- Development, transformation, and growth of prison gangs -- An historical analysis of street gang emergence and transformation -- Nationwide gang growth and expansion -- Transnational gangs -- Epilogue -- References.
330   $aThis book contains a history of the origins of youth gangs and the transformation of these into street gangs that often are connected to prison gangs in large American cities. Importantly, the street gang problem has not decreased in seriousness in the past decade even though the U.S. has seen a sharp drop in violent crime.
606   $aGangs$zUnited States$xHistory
615  0$aGangs$xHistory.
676   $a364.10660973
700   $aHowell$b James C.$085682
701   $aMoore$b John P$g(John Phillips)$0197967
712 02$aUnited States.$bOffice of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.
712 02$aUnited States.$bBureau of Justice Assistance.
801  0$bMiAaPQ
801  1$bMiAaPQ
801  2$bMiAaPQ
906   $aBOOK
912   $a9910668499203321
996   $aThe history of street gangs in the United States$93475595
997   $aUNINA