LEADER 10793nam 2200481 450 001 9910555143103321 005 20220819175700.0 010 $a1-119-88222-2 010 $a1-119-88223-0 010 $a1-119-88221-4 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6817949 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6817949 035 $a(CKB)19935012900041 035 $a(PPN)262498162 035 $a(EXLCZ)9919935012900041 100 $a20220819d2021 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aNatural history collections in the science of the 21st century $ea sustainable resource for open science /$fcoordinated by Roseli Pellens 210 1$aLondon ;$aHoboken ,New Jersey :$cISTE Ltd :$cJohn Wiley & Sons, Inc.,$d[2021] 210 4$d©2021 215 $a1 online resource (416 pages) 311 08$aPrint version: Pellens, Roseli Natural History Collections in the Science of the 21st Century Newark : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,c2022 9781789450491 327 $aCover -- Half-Title Page -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Foreword -- Acknowledgments -- 1. Natural History Collections: An Essential Resource for Science in the 21st Century -- 1.1. Collections in early 21st century science -- 1.2. New explorations because of the magnitude and diversity of the collections' data -- 1.3. Research using and driving the constitution of natural history collections -- 1.3.1. Being able to return to the object: one of the major contributions of natural history collections -- 1.3.2. Collections at the heart of highly innovative research thanks to new technologies -- 1.3.3. A resource for global change research -- 1.3.4. Designing the science of the future based on collections -- 1.4. References -- 2. Natural History Collections: An Ancient Concept in a Present and Future Perspective -- 2.1. Introduction -- 2.2. A tribute to curiosity and coupling with classifications -- 2.3. The structuring of our thoughts and actions by an ancient concept -- 2.4. Collections: more than species catalogues -- 2.5. Big Data collections in space and time -- 2.6. What future is there for the use of collections? -- 2.7. Conclusion -- 2.8. References -- 3. Louis XIV's Blue Gems: Exceptional Rediscoveries at the French National Museum of Natural History -- 3.1. Introduction -- 3.2. A scientific investigation of color -- 3.3. The digital decoding of the creative genius of the royal gem cutter -- 3.4. Epilogue: toward a renaissance... -- 3.5. References -- 4. Rediscovering Human Mummies: Unpublished data on the Chachapoya Mummy Exhibited at the Musée de l'Homme -- 4.1. Introduction -- 4.1.1. The Muséum's collection of human mummies -- 4.1.2. Origin, discovery, donation and exhibition: a brief history of the mummy -- 4.2. Materials and methods. 327 $a4.2.1. The MNHN-HA-30187 mummy: position of the body, measurements and external appearance -- 4.2.2. Medical imaging protocol and technique -- 4.2.3. Protocol for experimental reproduction of trepanation -- 4.3. Results -- 4.3.1. Basic biological identity -- 4.3.2. Osteo-dental status -- 4.3.3. Internal organs -- 4.3.4. Archeoentomology -- 4.3.5. Cranial trepanation: location, size and mode of operation -- 4.4. Discussion -- 4.4.1. Identity of the deceased and health status -- 4.4.2. Treatment of the corpse and embalming -- 4.4.3. Chronology of mortuary gestures -- 4.5. Conclusion -- 4.6. References -- 5 Reconstructing the History of Human Populations: A Challenge for Biological Anthropology -- 5.1. Introduction -- 5.1.1. How human remains have also become scientific objects -- 5.1.2. The MNHN biological anthropology collection -- 5.1.3. Cranial morphology as an indication of biocultural processes -- 5.2. Cranial morphology and settlement history -- 5.2.1. A new look at the diversity of Native Americans -- 5.3. Cranial morphology and adaptation to the environment -- 5.3.1. Cranial diversity beyond randomness -- 5.4. The importance of cranial collection for the advancement of research in biological anthropology -- 5.5. References -- 6. The Discovery of New Metal-Hyperaccumulating Plant Species in Herbaria -- 6.1. Metal-hyperaccumulating plants -- 6.2. The screening of herbarium collections: from atomic absorption to X-ray fluorescence -- 6.3. The discovery of new metal-hyperaccumulating plants at the MNHN herbarium -- 6.3.1. The interest of the MNHN herbarium for the research of metal-hyperaccumulating plants -- 6.3.2. From the herbarium to the field: new nickel hyperaccumulators in the genus Orthion -- 6.3.3. Rinorea multivenosa, the first zinc hyperaccumulating species discovered in the Amazon basin. 327 $a6.3.4. A large number of manganese hyperaccumulating species to be discovered -- 6.4. Conclusion -- 6.5. Acknowledgments -- 6.6. References -- 7. Fossil Crustaceans in the Light of New Technologies -- 7.1. Introduction -- 7.2. Fossil crustaceans -- 7.3. The radiation of fossil crustaceans -- 7.3.1. Revealing characters with UV light (yellow fluorescence) -- 7.3.2. Revealing characters with green light (green-orange fluorescence) -- 7.3.3. X-ray radiography -- 7.4. Exceptional preservation of fossil crustaceans -- 7.5. Ostracods and paleogeography at the end of the Paleozoic -- 7.6. References -- 8. The "Cyanobacteria and Microalgae" Collection in the Time of "-omics" -- 8.1. Introduction -- 8.2. A living collection supported by research -- 8.3. New uses of the collection in basic research -- 8.3.1. Polyphasic identification and taxonomy of cyanobacteria and microalgae -- 8.3.2. Contribution to the evolutionary sciences -- 8.3.3. Contribution to the study of interactions between organisms -- 8.4. Enhancing the value of biological resources through the search for innovative bioactive molecules -- 8.5. Expertise in environmental diagnosis -- 8.6. The living collection of cyanobacteria and microalgae of today and tomorrow -- 8.7. References -- 9. The Collection of Cryopreserved Cells and Tissues of Vertebrates: Methods and Application -- 9.1. Introduction -- 9.2. History of the collection -- 9.3. Can all living beings be cryopreserved? -- 9.3.1. Collection, culture and freezing -- 9.4. Current applications -- 9.5. Current composition of the bank -- 9.6. Perspectives -- 9.7. References -- 10. Herbaria, the Last Resort for Extinct Plant Species -- 10.1. Context and objectives -- 10.2. Proposed approach and protocol -- 10.3. First results -- 10.3.1. Selection of target species and identification of affine species. 327 $a10.3.2. Assessment of the viability of available seeds -- 10.3.3. Cultivation experiments on affine species of the target species -- 10.4. Discussion and conclusion -- 10.5. Acknowledgments -- 10.6. References -- 11. Ocean Cores, Climate Archives -- 11.1. Introduction -- 11.2. The MNHN's oceanic collection -- 11.3. Development of core drilling techniques -- 11.4. Ocean cores: archives of past climate variability -- 11.5. Climate proxies -- 11.5.1. Temperature proxies -- 11.5.2. Proxies of salinity -- 11.5.3. Paleo-pH proxies and carbonate ion concentration -- 11.6. Analytical techniques -- 11.7. Conclusion -- 11.8. References -- 12. Clarifying the Radiocarbon Calibration Curve for Ancient Egypt: The Wager of Herbaria -- 12.1. Introduction -- 12.2. Carbon-14 (¹?C) dating and Egyptian chronology -- 12.2.1. The challenge of calibration -- 12.2.2. Chronology of ancient Egypt: contribution of ¹?C and historic debates -- 12.3. Specificities of the Egyptian landscape and the objective of the project -- 12.4. The flora of Egypt in the MNHN Herbarium -- 12.5. Analytical and statistical challenges -- 12.5.1. Selection of herbarium specimens -- 12.5.2. Preliminary results of ¹?C dating -- 12.6. Conclusion -- 12.7. References -- 13. Herbaria, a Window into the Evolutionary History of Crop Pathogens -- 13.1. Epidemics, emergences and re-emergences -- 13.2. Development of agriculture, domestication of cultivated plants and their diseases -- 13.3. Molecular biology and genomics as a tool for studying phytopathogenic micro-organisms -- 13.4. Contributions of the herbarium samples -- 13.4.1. Direct evidence -- 13.4.2. Molecular analyses -- 13.5. How to explore a herbarium -- 13.6. Characteristics of old nucleic acids and their treatment -- 13.6.1. The particular case of viral nucleic acids -- 13.7. Xanthomonas citri pv. citri and its emergence in the Indian Ocean. 327 $a13.8. Emergence and evolutionary history of plant pathogenic viruses: the geminivirus model -- 13.8.1. Case of a species complex responsible for an emerging disease -- 13.8.2. Case of a cryptic geminivirus -- 13.9. Discussion -- 13.10. Acknowledgments and funding -- 13.11. References -- 14. The Yellow-Legged Asian Hornet: Prediction of the Risk of Invasion and the Study of its Color Variations -- 14.1. Introduction -- 14.2. Vespa velutina: some elements of taxonomy and biology -- 14.2.1. A species: 13 colored forms -- 14.2.2. One nest per year -- 14.2.3. Insectivore, but not exclusively -- 14.3. Sampling of specimens -- 14.4. The origin of invasive lineages of V. velutina in France and Korea -- 14.4.1. The history of the invasion explained by genetics -- 14.4.2. A single queen at the origin of the invasive lineage in France -- 14.5. Expansion risks in Europe and worldwide -- 14.5.1. Data and methods for inferring range and predicting invasion risk -- 14.5.2. Strong expansion in Europe and the Northern Hemisphere -- 14.6. Origin of color and shape variations -- 14.6.1. The importance of collection specimens -- 14.6.2. Discordance between genetic lineages and colored forms -- 14.7. Conclusion -- 14.8. References -- 15. Exploring Temporal Changes in the Composition of Macroalgal Communities by Using Collections -- 15.1. On the constitution of macroalgal collections -- 15.1.1. Large seaweeds -- 15.1.2. Algal herbaria -- 15.1.3. Data associated with the herbaria -- 15.1.4. Specimens and scientific evidence -- 15.1.5. The herbarium of the Dinard maritime laboratory -- 15.2. Exploring temporal changes in species distribution -- 15.2.1. Perspectives for exploring temporal changes in species distribution -- 15.3. Exploring temporal changes in community composition -- 15.3.1. Example of the study of the Dinard Herbarium. 327 $a15.3.2. Perspectives for exploring temporal changes in community composition. 606 $aNatural history$vCatalogs and collections 615 0$aNatural history 676 $a508.0753 700 $aPellens$b Roseli$01217816 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910555143103321 996 $aNatural History Collections in the Science of the 21st Century$92816235 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04004nam 22006013u 450 001 9910650224703321 005 20210117160234.0 010 $a1-4639-2250-7 010 $a1-4639-0348-0 010 $a1-282-84516-0 010 $a9786612845161 010 $a1-4639-5071-3 010 $a1-4519-5386-0 035 $a(CKB)3390000000010803 035 $a(EBL)1608598 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001475679 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11839263 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001475679 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11485151 035 $a(PQKB)10846459 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1608598 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3012603 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1608598 035 $a(OCoLC)870245415 035 $a(EXLCZ)993390000000010803 100 $a20140210d2007|||| u|| | 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aFinance & Development, September 2007$b[electronic resource] 210 $aWashington $cInternational Monetary Fund$d2007 215 $a1 online resource (60 p.) 225 1 $aFinance & Development 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 327 $aCover; Contents; DEPARTMENTS; Letters; In Brief; People in Economics: Prakash Loungani profiles harvard macroeconomist Robert Barro; FEATURES: URBANIZATION AND MEGACITIES; The Urban Revolution: Rapid urbanization may prove a blessing, provided the world takes notice and plans accordingly; Urban Poverty: Are poor people gravitating to towns and cities? Yes, but maybe not quickly enough; Picture This: The March of the Cities; Big, or Too Big?: Megacities create special issues of governance, funding, and provision of services 327 $aPoint of View: What Is the Biggest Challenge in Managing Large Cities?: Three points of view on different ways to manage things wellALSO IN THIS ISSUE; China's Rebalancing Act: China's economic miracle may be at risk unless the country relies more on domestic consumption; Solving China's Rebalancing Puzzle: Market forces will do the trick "naturally"; Point of View: China's Approach to Reform: Rapid economic development is based on long-term goals that aim for stability; China's Export Boom: Its export dynamism is revealed in a sharp move into electronics and machinery 327 $aChina's Growing External Dependence: The country's economic fortunes are increasingly tied to those of the global economyBack to Basics: Why Real Exchange Rates?; Helping the Global Economy Stay in Shape: The IMF adopts a new framework for monitoring countries' economic performance; Book reviews; Ethics and Finance: Finding a Moral Compass in Business Today; Legal Foundations of International Monetary Stability; The Practice of Economic Management: A Caribbean Perspective; Essays on the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) Economies; Country Focus: Mexico 327 $aStraight talk: Simon Johnson: The Rise of Sovereign Wealth Funds 330 $aThe September 2007 issue of F&D looks at the growth of cities and the trend toward urbanization. Within the next year, for the first time in history, more than 50 percent of the world's population will be living in urban rather than rural areas. What are the economic implications of this urban revolution? Economists generally agree that urbanization, if handled well, holds great promise for higher growth and a better quality of life. But as the lead article tells us, the flip side is also true: if handled poorly, urbanization could not only impede development but also give rise to slums. Other 410 0$aFinance & Development 608 $aElectronic books. 676 $a352.008 700 $aRelations Dept$b International Monetary Fund. External$01093847 712 02$aInternational Monetary Fund 801 0$bAU-PeEL 801 1$bAU-PeEL 801 2$bAU-PeEL 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910650224703321 996 $aFinance & Development, September 2007$92612972 997 $aUNINA