LEADER 05487nam 2200661Ia 450 001 996213067903316 005 20231115213205.0 010 $a1-280-74867-2 010 $a9786610748679 010 $a0-470-98879-7 010 $a9780470988794 035 $a(CKB)1000000000341837 035 $a(EBL)284291 035 $a(OCoLC)298973680 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000178510 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11156318 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000178510 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10230360 035 $a(PQKB)11519855 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC284291 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000341837 100 $a20060429d2007 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aInductively coupled plasma spectrometry and its applications$b[electronic resource] /$fedited by Steve J. Hill 205 $a2nd ed. 210 $aOxford $cBlackwell$d2007 215 $a1 online resource (447 p.) 225 1 $aAnalytical chemistry 300 $aPrevious ed.: Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1999 311 0 $a978-1-4051-3594-8 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index 327 $aInductively Coupled Plasma Spectrometry and its Applications; Contents; Contributors; Preface; 1 Introduction - A Forward-Looking Perspective; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Extrapolation of past and current trends; 1.2.1 Influences from science and technology; 1.2.2 Influences from society, politics, and the economy; 1.2.3 Past and current trends in atomic spectrometry; 1.3 Influence of technology transfer; 1.3.1 Electronics and data manipulation; 1.3.2 Metal-binding structures; 1.3.3 Novel separation methods; 1.3.4 Detector technologies; 1.4 Strengths and weaknesses of ICP-AES and ICP-MS 327 $a1.4.1 Strengths and weaknesses of ICP-AES1.4.2 Strengths and weaknesses of ICP-MS; 1.4.3 ICP limitations; 1.5 Potential directions in ICP spectrometry; 1.6 Concluding considerations; References; 2 Fundamental Principles of Inductively Coupled Plasmas; 2.1 Principles to inductively coupled plasma generation; 2.2 Equilibrium in a plasma; 2.3 Line intensities; 2.4 Line profiles; 2.5 Temperature definitions; 2.6 Temperature measurements; 2.6.1 Kinetic temperature measurement; 2.6.2 Rotational temperature measurement; 2.6.3 Excitation temperature; 2.6.3.1 Boltzmann plot; 2.6.3.2 Line pair method 327 $a2.6.4 Electron temperature2.7 Electron number density measurement; 2.8 Ionic to atomic line intensity ratio; 2.9 Active methods; 2.9.1 Laser-induced fluorescence; 2.9.2 Light scattering; 2.10 Spatial profiles; 2.11 Temperature and electron number densities observed in analytical ICPs; 2.12 Plasma perturbation; 2.13 Multiline diagnostics; References; 3 Basic Concepts and Instrumentation for Plasma Spectrometry; 3.1 Detection limits and sensitivity; 3.1.1 ICP-Atomic emission spectrometry; 3.1.2 Limits of detection; 3.1.3 Axial systems; 3.1.4 The sample introduction system; 3.1.5 Detectors 327 $a3.2 Accuracy and precision3.2.1 Instrumental drift; 3.2.2 Matrix effects; 3.2.3 Plasma effects; 3.2.4 Spectral effects, interferences and background correction; 3.2.5 Dynamic range; 3.2.6 ICP-MS; 3.3 Multi-element capability and selectivity; 3.4 Instrumental overview; 3.5 Radio-frequency generators; 3.6 Torches; 3.7 Spectrometers; 3.7.1 Line isolation; 3.7.2 Monochromators; 3.7.3 Polychromators; 3.8 Detectors; 3.8.1 Photomultiplier tubes; 3.8.2 Solid-state detectors; 3.9 Nebulisers and spray chambers; 3.10 Read-out devices, instrument control and data processing; 3.11 Radial and axial plasmas 327 $a3.12 Instrumentation for high-resolution spectrometry3.13 Micro-plasmas and plasma on a chip; References; 4 Aerosol Generation and Sample Transport; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Sample introduction characteristics of the ICP source; 4.2.1 Particle size distribution; 4.2.2 Plasma loading; 4.3 Liquid aerosol generation; 4.3.1 Pneumatic nebulization; 4.3.1.1 Pneumatic nebulizer designs; 4.3.1.2 Ultrasonic nebulizers; 4.3.1.3 Alternative nebulizer designs; 4.3.2 Spray chambers; 4.3.2.1 Mode of operation; 4.3.2.2 Practical designs of spray chambers; 4.3.2.3 Desolvation; 4.3.3 Chromatographic interfaces 327 $a4.4 Vapour generation 330 $aThe first edition of Inductively Coupled Plasma Spectrometry and its Applications was written as a handbook for users who wanted a better understanding of the theory augmented by a practical insight of how best to approach a range of applications, and to provide a useful starting point for users trying an approach or technique new to them. These objectives have been retained in the second edition but a slight shift in emphasis gives the volume an overall perspective that is more forward looking.Structured into 11 chapters, the current edition is a thorough revision of the original, cov 410 0$aAnalytical chemistry series 606 $aInductively coupled plasma spectrometry 606 $aInductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry 615 0$aInductively coupled plasma spectrometry 615 0$aInductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry 676 $a543.65 676 $a543/.65 676 $a643.65 702 $aHill$b Steve J. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a996213067903316 996 $aInductively coupled plasma spectrometry and its applications$93583808 997 $aUNISA LEADER 04606nam 22006135 450 001 9910644256303321 005 20251113200239.0 010 $a3-031-24159-2 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-031-24159-8 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC7179172 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL7179172 035 $a(CKB)26020959200041 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-031-24159-8 035 $a(PPN)267809514 035 $a(EXLCZ)9926020959200041 100 $a20230116d2023 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aChallenges and Solutions for Present Transport Systems /$fedited by Grzegorz Sierpi?ski, Houshmand Masoumi, El?bieta Macioszek 205 $a1st ed. 2023. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Springer,$d2023. 215 $a1 online resource (175 pages) 225 1 $aLecture Notes in Networks and Systems,$x2367-3389 ;$v609 300 $aIncludes index. 311 08$aPrint version: Sierpi?ski, Grzegorz Challenges and Solutions for Present Transport Systems Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2023 9783031241581 327 $aIdentification of Barriers to Ensuring Accessibility Standards for Tram Stops to the Needs of People with Disabilities -- The Use of Multi-Criteria Methods in the Problem of Selecting Vehicles for Oversize Cargo Transport -- Problems of Assessing the Technical Condition of Transport Means on the Example of the Means of Air Transport -- The Use of Automatic Passenger Counting Systems Data in Financial Settlement Models in Public Transport -- Comparative Analysis of Transport Tariffs and Operating Ticket Distribution Channels in Selected Agglomerations -- Commuter Rail Service Quality: A Case Study of Rhine-Ruhr Metropolitan Region -- Money is Not Everything - is Integrated Transport Only About Investments? -- Determination of Transport Plans in Urban Areas Considering Zero-Emission Vehicles -- Vehicle Choice for Sustainable Regional Railway. 330 $aThis book contains an abundance of numerical analyses based on significant data sets, illustrating the close affiliation between transport systems development and quality of life. How to ensure accessibility standards for public transport for people with special needs? Which multi-criteria methods can support the problem of vehicle selection in freight transport, and which ones should be taken into account in the case of problems related to regional rail transport? What kind of How to assess technical condition of transport means? What factors should be taken into account when assessing the quality of passenger service? How to include zero emission vehicles in the consideration of transport plans? This book provides you with answers to these and many other questions. With regard to the research results discussed and the selected solutions applied, the book primarily addresses the needs of three target groups: Scientists and researchers (ITS field) Local authorities (responsible for the transport systems at the urban and regional level) Representatives of business (traffic strategy management) and industry (manufacturers of ITS components). This book gathers selected papers presented at the 18th ?Transport Systems. Theory and Practice? Scientific and Technical Conference organised by the Department of Transport Systems, Traffic Engineering and Logistics at the Faculty of Transport and Aviation Engineering of the Silesian University of Technology. The conference was held on 19-20 September 2022 in Katowice (Poland). 410 0$aLecture Notes in Networks and Systems,$x2367-3389 ;$v609 606 $aComputational intelligence 606 $aTransportation engineering 606 $aTraffic engineering 606 $aComputational Intelligence 606 $aTransportation Technology and Traffic Engineering 615 0$aComputational intelligence. 615 0$aTransportation engineering. 615 0$aTraffic engineering. 615 14$aComputational Intelligence. 615 24$aTransportation Technology and Traffic Engineering. 676 $a940.541273092 676 $a388 702 $aMasoumi$b Houshmand 702 $aMacioszek$b Elz?bieta 702 $aSierpin?ski$b Grzegorz 712 12$aScientific and Technical Conference "Transport Systems. Theory and Practice". 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910644256303321 996 $aChallenges and Solutions for Present Transport Systems$93285090 997 $aUNINA