LEADER 11063nam 2200517 450 001 9910643006603321 005 20230204183934.0 010 $a1-119-79146-4 010 $a1-119-79144-8 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC7083283 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL7083283 035 $a(CKB)24814902800041 035 $a(EXLCZ)9924814902800041 100 $a20230204d2023 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aArsenic in plants $euptake, consequences, and remediation techniques /$fedited by Prabhat Kumar Srivastava [and three others] 210 1$aHoboken, New Jersey :$cWiley,$d[2023] 210 4$d©2023 215 $a1 online resource (445 pages) 311 08$aPrint version: Srivastava, Prabhat Kumar Arsenic in Plants Newark : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,c2022 9781119791423 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aCover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Preface -- Chapter 1 An Introduction to Arsenic: Sources, Occurrence, and Speciation -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Status of Arsenic Contamination Around the World -- 1.3 Arsenic in the Aquatic and Terrestrial Environment -- 1.4 Absolute Bioavailability and Bioaccessibility of As in Plants and Agronomic Systems -- 1.5 Factors Determining Arsenic Speciation and Bioavailability in Soil -- 1.5.1 Effect of Redox Potential (Eh) and pH -- 1.5.2 Interactions with Al, Fe, and Mn Oxides and Oxyhydroxides -- 1.5.3 Interactions with P, Si, and Other Elements' Concentration in the Soil -- 1.5.4 Interactions with Organic Matter -- 1.5.5 Clay Minerals and Other Factors -- 1.6 Arsenic Speciation in Plants -- 1.6.1 Methods of Determination of As and As Species in Plants -- 1.6.2 Uptake and Efflux Mechanism of Arsenate and Arsenite Species -- 1.6.3 Uptake and Efflux Mechanism of Methylated Arsenic Species -- 1.6.4 Arsenic and Rhizosphere Interaction (Mycorrhizal Fungi, Rhizofiltration) -- 1.7 Thiolated Arsenic and Bioavailability of Thiolated As Species in Plants and Terrestrial Environments -- 1.8 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 2 Chemistry and Occurrence of Arsenic in Water -- 2.1 Chemical Properties of Arsenic -- 2.2 Worldwide Occurrence of Arsenic -- 2.3 Arsenic Occurrence in Natural Media -- 2.4 Arsenic Mobilization in Natural Media -- 2.5 Biological Methylation of Arsenic in Organisms -- 2.6 Anthropogenic Arsenic Contamination -- 2.7 Toxicity of Arsenic in Waters -- 2.8 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3 Arsenic Transport and Metabolism in Plants -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Arsenite Influx and Efflux -- 3.3 Arsenate Influx and Efflux -- 3.3.1 Arsenate and Phosphate Chemistry -- 3.3.2 Effects of As and P in Plants. 327 $a3.3.3 Nature of Phosphate Transporters in Plants -- 3.3.4 Variations in PHT upon As and P Addition -- 3.3.5 Gene Manipulation of PHTs and PHT Related TFs -- 3.4 Transportation of Methylated As Species -- 3.5 Arsenic Metabolism in Plants -- 3.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4 Arsenic Induced Responses in Plants: Impacts on Different Plant Groups, from Cyanobacteria to Higher Plants -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Responses of Arsenic on Various Plant Groups -- 4.3 Arsenic Response in Cyanophycean Algae -- 4.4 Responses on Other Groups of Algae (Chlorophyceae, Phaeophyceae, Rhodophyceae, Diatoms, Xanthophyceae, Charophyceae, etc.) -- 4.4.1 Chlorophyceae -- 4.4.2 Phaeophyceae -- 4.4.3 Rhodophyceae -- 4.4.4 Diatoms -- 4.5 Responses on Moss -- 4.6 Arsenic Response on Pteridophyte -- 4.7 Responses in Angiosperms -- 4.8 Perception of Arsenic Stress by Plants and Triggering of Signaling Cascades -- 4.9 Mechanistic Aspects of Responses Related to Arsenic (Effect on ATP Synthesis, Photosynthesis, DNA, Protein, Cell Membrane, Carbohydrate, and Lipid Metabolism) -- 4.9.1 Effect of Arsenic on ATP Synthesis -- 4.9.2 Arsenic's Effect on Photosynthesis -- 4.9.3 Effect of Arsenic on Cell Membrane -- 4.9.4 Arsenic Induced Oxidative Stress -- 4.9.5 Effect of Arsenic on Carbohydrate Metabolism -- 4.9.6 Effect of Arsenic on Lipid Metabolism -- 4.9.7 Effect of Arsenic on Protein -- 4.9.8 Effect of Arsenic on DNA -- 4.10 Future Prospects and Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5 Arsenic-Induced Responses in Plants: Impacts on Morphological, Anatomical, and Other Quantitative and Qualitative Characters -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Impact of Arsenic on the Morphological Characters of Plants -- 5.3 Impact of Arsenic on the Anatomical Characters of Plants -- 5.4 Effect of As on stem Anatomy of Plants -- 5.4.1 Effect of Arsenic on Anatomy of Plants Roots. 327 $a5.5 Impacts of Arsenic on Quantitative Characters of Plants -- 5.5.1 Root Plasmolysis -- 5.5.2 Cell Division -- 5.5.3 Biomass -- 5.5.4 Energy Flow -- 5.5.5 Photosynthetic Pigments -- 5.6 Impact of Arsenic on the Qualitative Characters of Plants -- 5.6.1 Cellular Membrane Damage -- 5.6.2 Leaf Reflectance -- 5.6.3 Water Loss -- 5.7 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 6 Arsenic-Induced Responses in Plants: Impacts on Biochemical Processes -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Arsenic Effect on Biochemical Process in Plants -- 6.3 Oxidative Stress on the Arsenic-Induced Plant -- 6.4 Carbohydrate Metabolism in the Arsenic-Induced Plant -- 6.5 Lipid Metabolism in the Arsenic-Induced Plant -- 6.6 Protein Metabolism in the Arsenic-Induced Plant -- 6.7 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 7 Photosynthetic Responses of Two Salt-Tolerant Plants, Tamarix gallica and Arthrocnemum indicum Against Arsenic Stress: A Case Study -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Metal Uptake -- 7.3 Impact of Arsenic on Photosynthetic Pigments -- 7.4 Effect of Arsenic on Photosynthetic Apparatus -- 7.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 8 Genomic and Transcriptional Regulation During Arsenic Stress -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Study of Differentially Regulated Genes During Arsenic Stress in Plants -- 8.3 Genetic Study of Arsenic-Responsive Genes in Plants -- 8.3.1 Genetic Study of Transporters Involved in Arsenic Uptake and Translocation -- 8.3.1.1 Transporters Involved in Arsenate Uptake in Plants -- 8.3.1.2 Transporters for AsIII Uptake in Plants -- 8.3.1.3 Genes Involved in Intracellular AsV to AsIII Conversion in Plants -- 8.3.1.4 Transporters for As Translocation -- 8.3.1.5 Genetic Study of As Detoxification Genes in Plants -- 8.4 Concluding Remarks and Future Prospects -- References -- Chapter 9 Proteomic Regulation During Arsenic Stress -- 9.1 Introduction. 327 $a9.1.1 Proteins in Antioxidative Defense Strategies -- 9.2 Molecular Chaperones in Response to Arsenic Stress -- 9.3 Participation of Protein in CO2 Assimilation and Photosynthetic Activity -- 9.4 Pathogen-Responsive Proteins (PR) in Response to Arsenic Stress -- 9.5 Participation of Proteins in Energy Metabolism -- 9.6 Possible Pan-interactomics -- 9.7 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 10 Metabolomic Regulation During the Arsenic Stress -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Arsenic Uptake/Translocation in Plants -- 10.3 Arsenic Removal Efficiency in Plants -- 10.4 Toxicity of Arsenic on Plants Metabolism -- 10.5 Metabolome Regulation and Plants Tolerance -- 10.6 Concluding Remarks -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 11 Role of Phytohormones in Regulating Arsenic-Induced Toxicity in Plants -- 11.1 Arsenic and Its Source -- 11.2 Uptake and Transport of Arsenic Within Plants -- 11.3 Mechanism of Arsenic Efflux by Plant Roots -- 11.4 Impact of Arsenic on Metabolism and its Toxicity in Plants -- 11.5 Phytohormones, Their Role and Interaction with Heavy Metals -- 11.6 Mechanism of Detoxification of Heavy Metals with Special Emphasis on Arsenic by Phytohormones -- 11.7 Exogenous Application of Phytohormones over Detoxification -- 11.8 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 12 Influence of Some Chemicals in Mitigating Arsenic-Induced Toxicity in Plants -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Role of Phosphorus -- 12.3 Role of Nitric Oxide -- 12.4 Role of Hydrogen Sulfide -- 12.5 Role of Calcium -- 12.6 Role of Proline -- 12.7 Role of Phytohormones -- 12.8 Role of Selenium -- 12.9 Role of Silicon -- 12.10 Conclusion -- Author Contributions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 13 Strategies to Reduce the Arsenic Contamination in the Soil-Plant System -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Arsenic -- 13.3 Arsenic Use in Agricultural Soils -- 13.4 Arsenic Fate in Soil. 327 $a13.5 Toxicity of Arsenic on Humans, Animals and Plants -- 13.6 Strategies to Reduce the Arsenic Contamination in the Soil-Plant System -- 13.6.1 Agricultural Management for Detoxification and Mitigation of Arsenic -- 13.6.2 Biotechnological Method -- 13.6.3 Bioremediation -- 13.7 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 14 Arsenic Removal by Phytoremediation Techniques -- 14.1 Arsenic Presence in the Environment -- 14.2 Arsenic Contamination and its Effects on Human Health -- 14.3 Arsenic Toxicity in Plants -- 14.4 Arsenic Attenuation by Phytoremediation Technology -- 14.5 Phytoextraction -- 14.6 Arsenic Hyperaccumulation by Plants -- 14.7 Phytostabilization -- 14.8 Phytovolatilization -- 14.9 Rhizofiltration -- 14.10 Novel Approaches of Phytoremediation Technology -- 14.10.1 Using Nanotechnology -- 14.10.2 Nanoparticles in Soil -- 14.10.3 Foliar Application of Nanoparticles -- 14.10.4 Intercrops and Rotation Cultivation -- 14.10.5 Irrigation Regime Management -- 14.10.6 Soil Oxyanions Management -- References -- Chapter 15 Arsenic Removal by Electrocoagulation -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Arsenic Contamination in Natural Waters -- 15.3 Advantages and Disadvantages of Main Arsenic Removal Technologies -- 15.4 As Removal Mechanism with EC -- 15.5 Operating Parameters Affecting Arsenic Removal Through EC -- 15.6 Electrode Shape and Material -- 15.7 Solution pH -- 15.8 Effect of Applied Current -- 15.9 Optimization of EC Arsenic Removal Process -- 15.10 Cost of EC Arsenic Removal Method -- 15.11 Merits and Demerits -- 15.12 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 16 Developments in Membrane Technologies and Ion-Exchange Methods for Arsenic Removal from Aquatic Ecosystems -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 Arsenic Chemistry, Sources, and Distribution in Water -- 16.3 Health Implications of Arsenic -- 16.4 Membrane Technologies -- 16.4.1 High-Pressure Membranes. 327 $a16.4.1.1 Reverse Osmosis. 606 $aPlants$xEffect of arsenic on 606 $aSoils$xArsenic content 606 $aArsenic$xEnvironmental aspects 615 0$aPlants$xEffect of arsenic on. 615 0$aSoils$xArsenic content. 615 0$aArsenic$xEnvironmental aspects. 676 $a571.742 702 $aSrivastava$b Prabhat Kumar$f1983- 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910643006603321 996 $aArsenic in plants$93005565 997 $aUNINA LEADER 02934nam 2200613 450 001 9910823718003321 005 20210505214951.0 010 $a0-691-65072-1 010 $a1-4008-7594-3 024 7 $a10.1515/9781400875948 035 $a(CKB)3710000000497432 035 $a(EBL)4070904 035 $a(OCoLC)927444206 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse49446 035 $a(DE-B1597)468233 035 $a(OCoLC)957505482 035 $a(OCoLC)999372724 035 $a(DE-B1597)9781400875948 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL4070904 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11200111 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL846471 035 $a(OCoLC)947724752 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4070904 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000497432 100 $a20160419h19661966 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnnu---|u||u 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 10$aMinority politics in the Punjab /$fBaldev Raj Nayar 210 1$aPrinceton, New Jersey :$cPrinceton University Press,$d1966. 210 4$d©1966 215 $a1 online resource (388 p.) 225 1 $aPrinceton Legacy Library 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-691-62411-9 311 $a0-691-03036-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $tFront matter --$tPREFACE --$tCONTENTS --$tLIST OF TABLES --$tMAP --$tI. PRESSURES ON NATION-BUILDING --$tII. THE PUNJAB AND PUNJABI SUBA --$tIII. BACKGROUND OF PUNJABI SUBA --$tIV. POLITICAL LEADERS: AKALI AND CONGRESS --$tV. RESOURCES OF THE AKALI DAL --$tVI. POLITICAL STRATEGIES OF THE AKALI DAL --$tVII. SUPPORT FOR THE POLITICAL SYSTEM --$tVIII. SUMMARY --$tAPPENDIX --$tBIBLIOGRAPHY --$tINDEX 330 $aThis full-scale study of Punjabi politics since Indian Independence in 1947 considers the major political problem confronting virtually every new nation: how to create a functioning political system in the face of divisive internal threats.Originally published in 1966.The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905. 410 0$aPrinceton legacy library. 606 $aSikhs 607 $aPunjab (India)$xPolitics and government 615 0$aSikhs. 676 $a320.9545 700 $aNayar$b Baldev Raj$0564739 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910823718003321 996 $aMinority Politics in the Punjab$91194888 997 $aUNINA