LEADER 02572oam 2200457Ia 450 001 9910703157103321 005 20110426133241.0 035 $a(CKB)4330000001833396 035 $a(OCoLC)713030457 035 $a(EXLCZ)994330000001833396 100 $a20110418d2011 ua 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurmn||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aEvolution of operating reserve determination in wind power integration studies$b[electronic resource] /$fErik Ela ... [and others] 210 1$a[Golden, CO] :$cNational Renewable Energy Laboratory,$d[2011] 215 $a1 online resource (8 pages) $ccolor illustrations 225 1 $aNREL/CP ;$v5500-49100 300 $aTitle from title screen (viewed April 18, 2011). 300 $a"March 2011." 300 $a"Presented at the 2010 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting, Minneapolis, Minnesota, July 25-29, 2010." 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (page 8). 330 3 $aThe growth of wind power as an electrical power generation resource has produced great benefits with reductions in emissions and the supply of zero cost fuel. It also has created challenges for the operation of power systems arising from the increased variability and uncertainty it has introduced. A number of studies have been performed over the past decade to analyze the operational impacts that can occur at high penetrations of wind. One of the most crucial impacts is the amount of incremental operating reserves required due to the variability and uncertainty of wind generation. This paper describes different assumptions and methods utilized to calculate the amount of different types of reserves carried, and how these methods have evolved as more studies have been performed. 606 $aWind power plants$xMathematical models 606 $aInterconnected electric utility systems 606 $aElectric power-plants$xLoad$xManagement 615 0$aWind power plants$xMathematical models. 615 0$aInterconnected electric utility systems. 615 0$aElectric power-plants$xLoad$xManagement. 701 $aEla$b Erik$01388593 712 02$aNational Renewable Energy Laboratory (U.S.) 712 02$aIEEE Power & Energy Society.$bGeneral Meeting$f(2010 :$eMinneapolis, Minn.) 801 0$bSOE 801 1$bSOE 801 2$bGPO 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910703157103321 996 $aEvolution of operating reserve determination in wind power integration studies$93513622 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03978nam 22007215 450 001 9910640387703321 005 20240923211451.0 010 $a9783031083068 010 $a3031083067 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-031-08306-8 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC7175150 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL7175150 035 $a(CKB)25994479200041 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-031-08306-8 035 $a(EXLCZ)9925994479200041 100 $a20230109d2022 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aScience, Technology and Society $eAn Introduction /$fby Giampietro Gobo, Valentina Marcheselli 205 $a1st ed. 2022. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Palgrave Macmillan,$d2022. 215 $a1 online resource (325 pages) 311 08$aPrint version: Gobo, Giampietro Science, Technology and Society Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2023 9783031083051 327 $aChapter 1. Introduction: Why Do We Need to Rethink Science? -- Part One: From The Philosophy Of Science to The Social Studies of Science -- Chapter 2: Gnoseology. The Foundations of Human Knowledge -- Chapter 3: Epistemology: The fundamental elements of scientific knowledge -- Chapter 4: Society In Science -- Chapter 5: The Advent of The Studies of Science and of Technology -- Part Two: Main Themes In STS -- Chapter 6: The Boundaries of Science -- Chapter 7: Science Behind The Scenes -- Chapter 8: Scientists, Experts And Public Opinion -- Chapter 9 Science And Technology: Two Sides Of The Same Coin -- Chapter 10: Science, Technology And Gender -- Part Three: Contemporary Fields Of Inquiry -- Chapter 11: Environment -- Chapter 12: Digital Societies -- Chapter 13: Medicine And Biotechnology -- Chapter 14: Five Challenges For The Future -- Chapter 15. Conclusion. 330 $aScience, Technology and Society: An Introduction provides students with an accessible overview of the interdisciplinary field of Science and Technology Studies (STS). The discipline breaks down traditional conceptions of knowledge as universal, neutral and ahistorical, and takes a more critical approach to science and technology as social embedded phenomena. This comprehensive textbook makes use of unique examples and case studies to illustrate theoretical debates and concepts. In addition, the reader acquires a unique vision of contemporary issues (such as the power of algorithms, the mystification of fake news, the role of experts within the decision-making process, for example). Each chapter incorporates pedagogically rich features, including interactive discussion points to be used individually or in class as prompts for debate. 606 $aScience$xSocial aspects 606 $aHuman geography 606 $aApplied anthropology 606 $aScience$xHistory 606 $aScience$xPhilosophy 606 $aCommunication in science 606 $aScience and Technology Studies 606 $aHuman Geography 606 $aApplied Anthropology 606 $aHistory of Science 606 $aPhilosophy of Science 606 $aScience Communication 615 0$aScience$xSocial aspects. 615 0$aHuman geography. 615 0$aApplied anthropology. 615 0$aScience$xHistory. 615 0$aScience$xPhilosophy. 615 0$aCommunication in science. 615 14$aScience and Technology Studies. 615 24$aHuman Geography. 615 24$aApplied Anthropology. 615 24$aHistory of Science. 615 24$aPhilosophy of Science. 615 24$aScience Communication. 676 $a303.483 676 $a303.483 700 $aGobo$b Giampietro$0142123 702 $aMarcheselli$b Valentina 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910640387703321 996 $aScience, technology and society$93362778 997 $aUNINA