LEADER 07530nam 2201969 a 450 001 9910778222603321 005 20230914184026.0 010 $a1-282-15778-7 010 $a9786612157783 010 $a1-4008-2525-3 024 7 $a10.1515/9781400825257 035 $a(CKB)1000000000788444 035 $a(EBL)457784 035 $a(OCoLC)436046194 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000109472 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11125209 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000109472 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10047233 035 $a(PQKB)10387961 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC457784 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse36145 035 $a(DE-B1597)446429 035 $a(OCoLC)979629192 035 $a(OCoLC)984688352 035 $a(DE-B1597)9781400825257 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL457784 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10312596 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL215778 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000788444 100 $a20011016h20022002 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aBeautiful death $eJewish poetry and martyrdom in medieval France /$fSusan L. Einbinder 205 $aCourse Book 210 1$aPrinceton, N.J. :$cPrinceton University Press,$d2002. 210 4$aŠ2002 215 $a1 online resource (x, 219 pages) $cmap 225 1 $aJews, Christians, and Muslims from the ancient to the modern world 311 0 $a0-691-09053-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. [189]-209) and index. 327 $tFrontmatter --$tCONTENTS --$tAcknowledgments --$tINTRODUCTION: The Medieval Poetry of Jewish Martyrdom --$tONE. Faith and Fury: Medieval Jewish Martyrological Poetry and Resistance to Conversion --$tTWO. "The Fire Does Not Burn": The Emergence of a Martyrological Motif --$tTHREE. Burning Jewish Books --$tFOUR. Wheels within Wheels: Literature, History, and Methodology --$tFIVE. Une Bele Qedushah: Troyes 1288 --$tSIX. Jonathan and His Magic Book: Paris 1290 --$tEpilogue --$tBibliography --$tIndex 330 $aWhen Crusader armies on their way to the Holy Land attacked Jewish communities in the Rhine Valley, many Jews chose suicide over death at the hands of Christian mobs. With their defiant deaths, the medieval Jewish martyr was born. With the literary commemoration of the victims, Jewish martyrology followed. Beautiful Death examines the evolution of a long-neglected corpus of Hebrew poetry, the laments reflecting the specific conditions of Jewish life in northern France. The poems offer insight into everyday life and into the ways medieval French Jews responded to persecution. They also suggest that poetry was used to encourage resistance to intensifying pressures to convert. The educated Jewish elite in northern France was highly acculturated. Their poetry--particularly that emerging from the innovative Tosafist schools--reflects their engagement with the vernacular renaissance unfolding around them, as well as conscious and unconscious absorption of Christian popular beliefs and hagiographical conventions. At the same time, their extraordinary poems signal an increasingly harsh repudiation of Christianity's sacred symbols and beliefs. They reveal a complex relationship to Christian culture as Jews internalized elements of medieval culture even while expressing a powerful revulsion against the forms and beliefs of Christian life. This gracefully written study crosses traditional boundaries of history and literature and of Jewish and general medieval scholarship. Focusing on specific incidents of persecution and the literary commemorations they produced, it offers unique insights into the historical conditions in which these poems were written and performed. 410 0$aJews, Christians, and Muslims from the ancient to the modern world. 606 $aHebrew literature, Medieval$zFrance, Northern$xHistory and criticism 606 $aMartyrdom in literature 606 $aMartyrdom$xJudaism 606 $aJudaism$zFrance, Northern$xHistory$yTo 1500 606 $aJews$zFrance, Northern$xHistory$yTo 1500 606 $aJews$xPersecutions$zFrance, Northern 610 $aAbraham ibn Ezra. 610 $aAllusion. 610 $aApostasy. 610 $aAshkenaz. 610 $aBlood libel. 610 $aBook burning. 610 $aBook of Ezekiel. 610 $aBooks of Kings. 610 $aChristian literature. 610 $aChristianity. 610 $aConversion to Christianity. 610 $aConversion to Judaism. 610 $aCrusades. 610 $aDefection. 610 $aDesecration. 610 $aDesperation (novel). 610 $aElohim. 610 $aEmeritus. 610 $aExegesis. 610 $aEzekiel. 610 $aFirst Crusade. 610 $aGershom. 610 $aGod. 610 $aHagigah. 610 $aHagiography. 610 $aHalevi. 610 $aHarassment. 610 $aHazzan. 610 $aHebrew Bible. 610 $aHebrew language. 610 $aHeresy. 610 $aHigh Middle Ages. 610 $aHistorian. 610 $aHost desecration. 610 $aHumiliation. 610 $aIllustration. 610 $aIn Death. 610 $aIncorruptibility. 610 $aIsraelites. 610 $aJewish identity. 610 $aJewish studies. 610 $aJews. 610 $aJudaism. 610 $aKohen. 610 $aLament. 610 $aLamentations Rabbah. 610 $aLaments (Kochanowski). 610 $aLibation. 610 $aLiterature. 610 $aMaimonides. 610 $aMartyr. 610 $aMartyrology. 610 $aMedieval Hebrew. 610 $aMeir of Rothenburg. 610 $aMiddle Ages. 610 $aMishnah. 610 $aNahmanides. 610 $aNames of God in Judaism. 610 $aNarrative. 610 $aOld French. 610 $aPenitential. 610 $aPersecution. 610 $aPiyyut. 610 $aPoetry. 610 $aPolemic. 610 $aPrinceton University. 610 $aProse. 610 $aPsalms. 610 $aPyre. 610 $aQuatrain. 610 $aRabbi. 610 $aRabbinic literature. 610 $aRashbam. 610 $aRashi. 610 $aRelic. 610 $aReligious text. 610 $aResponsa. 610 $aRighteousness. 610 $aSecond Crusade. 610 $aSefer (Hebrew). 610 $aSefer Hasidim. 610 $aSimhah. 610 $aSoloveitchik. 610 $aStanza. 610 $aSuffering. 610 $aSuggestion. 610 $aTalmud. 610 $aTefillin. 610 $aTen Martyrs. 610 $aThe Other Hand. 610 $aThe Song of Roland. 610 $aTorah scroll. 610 $aTorah. 610 $aTreatise. 610 $aTroyes. 610 $aV. 610 $aWriter. 610 $aWriting. 610 $aYechiel of Paris. 610 $aYom Tov of Joigny. 615 0$aHebrew literature, Medieval$xHistory and criticism. 615 0$aMartyrdom in literature. 615 0$aMartyrdom$xJudaism. 615 0$aJudaism$xHistory 615 0$aJews$xHistory 615 0$aJews$xPersecutions 676 $a892.4/0938296 700 $aEinbinder$b Susan L.$f1954-$01567735 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910778222603321 996 $aBeautiful death$93839349 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05963nam 2201441z- 450 001 9910639988303321 005 20251116142536.0 010 $a3-0365-5926-4 035 $a(CKB)5470000001633471 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/95821 035 $a(EXLCZ)995470000001633471 100 $a20202301d2022 |y 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurmn|---annan 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aNew Science Based Concepts for Increased Efficiency in Battery Recycling 2020 210 $aBasel$cMDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute$d2022 215 $a1 electronic resource (412 p.) 311 08$a3-0365-5925-6 330 $aBased on 19 high-quality articles, this Special Issue presents methods for further improving the currently achievable recycling rate, product quality in terms of focused elements, and approaches for the enhanced mobilization of lithium, graphite, and electrolyte components. In particular, the target of early-stage Li removal is a central point of various research approaches in the world, which has been reported, for example, under the names early-stage lithium recovery (ESLR process) with or without gaseous CO2 and supercritical CO2 leaching (COOL process). Furthermore, many more approaches are present in this Special Issue, ranging from robotic disassembly and the dismantling of Li?ion batteries, or the optimization of various pyro? and hydrometallurgical as well as combined battery recycling processes for the treatment of conventional Li?ion batteries, all the way to an evaluation of the recycling on an industrial level. In addition to the consideration of Li distribution in compounds of a Li2O-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2-CaO system, Li recovery from battery slags is also discussed. The development of suitable recycling strategies of six new battery systems, such as all-solid-state batteries, but also lithium?sulfur batteries, is also taken into account here. Some of the articles also discuss the fact that battery recycling processes do not have to produce end products such as high-purity battery materials, but that the aim should be to find an ?entry point? into existing, proven large-scale industrial processes. Participants in this Special Issue originate from 18 research institutions from eight countries. 606 $aTechnology: general issues$2bicssc 606 $aHistory of engineering & technology$2bicssc 606 $aMining technology & engineering$2bicssc 610 $alead-acid battery recycling 610 $apyrite cinder treatment 610 $alead bullion 610 $asulfide matte 610 $aSO2 emissions 610 $apilot plant 610 $aenvironmental technologies 610 $awaste treatment 610 $arecycling 610 $aspent lithium-ion batteries 610 $arecycling chain 610 $aprocess stages 610 $aunit processes 610 $aindustrial recycling technologies 610 $amechanical treatment 610 $aslag cleaning 610 $acobalt 610 $anickel 610 $amanganese 610 $alithium-ion battery 610 $acircular economy 610 $abatteries 610 $areuse 610 $adisassembly 610 $asafety 610 $alithium minerals 610 $alithium slag characterization 610 $athermochemical modeling 610 $acritical raw materials 610 $asmelting 610 $alithium 610 $agraphite 610 $amechanical processing 610 $apyrometallurgy 610 $athermal treatment 610 $apyrolysis 610 $ahydrometallurgy 610 $aprecipitation 610 $aoxalic acid 610 $amixed oxalate 610 $abattery recycling 610 $alithium-sulfur batteries 610 $ametallurgical recycling 610 $ametal recovery 610 $arecycling efficiency 610 $alithium-ion batteries 610 $aall-solid-state batteries 610 $aslag 610 $aleaching 610 $adry digestion 610 $afractionation 610 $atubular centrifuge 610 $arotational speed control 610 $aparticle size analysis 610 $alithium iron phosphate 610 $aLFP 610 $acarbon black 610 $adirect battery recycling 610 $arecovery 610 $athermodynamic modeling 610 $aengineered artificial minerals (EnAM) 610 $amelt experiments 610 $aPXRD 610 $aEPMA 610 $amanganese recovery 610 $asolvent extraction 610 $aD2EHPA 610 $afactorial design of experiments 610 $alithium-ion batteries (LIBs) 610 $alithium removal 610 $aphosphorous removal 610 $arecovery of valuable metals 610 $acarbonation 610 $alithium phase transformation 610 $aautoclave 610 $asupercritical CO2 610 $aX-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) 610 $apowder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) 610 $aelectron probe microanalysis (EPMA) 610 $alithium recycling 610 $alithium batteries 610 $ablack mass 610 $aLIB 610 $amechanical recycling processes 610 $abattery generation 610 $asolid state batteries 610 $arobotic disassembly 610 $aelectric vehicle battery 610 $atask planner 615 7$aTechnology: general issues 615 7$aHistory of engineering & technology 615 7$aMining technology & engineering 700 $aFriedrich$b Bernd$4edt$0307173 702 $aFriedrich$b Bernd$4oth 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910639988303321 996 $aNew Science Based Concepts for Increased Efficiency in Battery Recycling 2020$93015484 997 $aUNINA