LEADER 05967nam 2201441z- 450 001 9910639988303321 005 20231214133602.0 010 $a3-0365-5926-4 035 $a(CKB)5470000001633471 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/95821 035 $a(EXLCZ)995470000001633471 100 $a20202301d2022 |y 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurmn|---annan 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aNew Science Based Concepts for Increased Efficiency in Battery Recycling 2020 210 $aBasel$cMDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute$d2022 215 $a1 electronic resource (412 p.) 311 $a3-0365-5925-6 330 $aBased on 19 high-quality articles, this Special Issue presents methods for further improving the currently achievable recycling rate, product quality in terms of focused elements, and approaches for the enhanced mobilization of lithium, graphite, and electrolyte components. In particular, the target of early-stage Li removal is a central point of various research approaches in the world, which has been reported, for example, under the names early-stage lithium recovery (ESLR process) with or without gaseous CO2 and supercritical CO2 leaching (COOL process). Furthermore, many more approaches are present in this Special Issue, ranging from robotic disassembly and the dismantling of Li?ion batteries, or the optimization of various pyro? and hydrometallurgical as well as combined battery recycling processes for the treatment of conventional Li?ion batteries, all the way to an evaluation of the recycling on an industrial level. In addition to the consideration of Li distribution in compounds of a Li2O-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2-CaO system, Li recovery from battery slags is also discussed. The development of suitable recycling strategies of six new battery systems, such as all-solid-state batteries, but also lithium?sulfur batteries, is also taken into account here. Some of the articles also discuss the fact that battery recycling processes do not have to produce end products such as high-purity battery materials, but that the aim should be to find an ?entry point? into existing, proven large-scale industrial processes. Participants in this Special Issue originate from 18 research institutions from eight countries. 606 $aTechnology: general issues$2bicssc 606 $aHistory of engineering & technology$2bicssc 606 $aMining technology & engineering$2bicssc 610 $alead-acid battery recycling 610 $apyrite cinder treatment 610 $alead bullion 610 $asulfide matte 610 $aSO2 emissions 610 $apilot plant 610 $aenvironmental technologies 610 $awaste treatment 610 $arecycling 610 $aspent lithium-ion batteries 610 $arecycling chain 610 $aprocess stages 610 $aunit processes 610 $aindustrial recycling technologies 610 $amechanical treatment 610 $aslag cleaning 610 $acobalt 610 $anickel 610 $amanganese 610 $alithium-ion battery 610 $acircular economy 610 $abatteries 610 $areuse 610 $adisassembly 610 $asafety 610 $alithium minerals 610 $alithium slag characterization 610 $athermochemical modeling 610 $acritical raw materials 610 $asmelting 610 $alithium 610 $agraphite 610 $amechanical processing 610 $apyrometallurgy 610 $athermal treatment 610 $apyrolysis 610 $ahydrometallurgy 610 $aprecipitation 610 $aoxalic acid 610 $amixed oxalate 610 $abattery recycling 610 $alithium-sulfur batteries 610 $ametallurgical recycling 610 $ametal recovery 610 $arecycling efficiency 610 $alithium-ion batteries 610 $aall-solid-state batteries 610 $aslag 610 $aleaching 610 $adry digestion 610 $afractionation 610 $atubular centrifuge 610 $arotational speed control 610 $aparticle size analysis 610 $alithium iron phosphate 610 $aLFP 610 $acarbon black 610 $adirect battery recycling 610 $arecovery 610 $athermodynamic modeling 610 $aengineered artificial minerals (EnAM) 610 $amelt experiments 610 $aPXRD 610 $aEPMA 610 $amanganese recovery 610 $asolvent extraction 610 $aD2EHPA 610 $afactorial design of experiments 610 $alithium-ion batteries (LIBs) 610 $alithium removal 610 $aphosphorous removal 610 $arecovery of valuable metals 610 $acarbonation 610 $alithium phase transformation 610 $aautoclave 610 $asupercritical CO2 610 $aX-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) 610 $apowder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) 610 $aelectron probe microanalysis (EPMA) 610 $alithium recycling 610 $alithium batteries 610 $ablack mass 610 $aLIB 610 $amechanical recycling processes 610 $abattery generation 610 $asolid state batteries 610 $arobotic disassembly 610 $aelectric vehicle battery 610 $atask planner 615 7$aTechnology: general issues 615 7$aHistory of engineering & technology 615 7$aMining technology & engineering 700 $aFriedrich$b Bernd$4edt$0307173 702 $aFriedrich$b Bernd$4oth 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910639988303321 996 $aNew Science Based Concepts for Increased Efficiency in Battery Recycling 2020$93015484 997 $aUNINA