LEADER 03679nam 2200589 a 450 001 9910786153003321 005 20230803025301.0 010 $a0-674-07068-2 010 $a0-674-06732-0 024 7 $a10.4159/harvard.9780674067325 035 $a(CKB)2670000000330039 035 $a(StDuBDS)AH25018186 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000803480 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11484503 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000803480 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10810561 035 $a(PQKB)11145699 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3301188 035 $a(DE-B1597)178053 035 $a(OCoLC)819330020 035 $a(OCoLC)840437326 035 $a(DE-B1597)9780674067325 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3301188 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10642234 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000330039 100 $a20120229d2013 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 14$aThe behavior of federal judges$b[electronic resource] $ea theoretical and empirical study of rational choice /$fLee Epstein, William M. Landes, Richard A. Posner 210 $aCambridge, Mass. $cHarvard University Press$d2013 215 $a1 online resource (xv, 422 p. ) $cill 300 $aFormerly CIP.$5Uk 311 $a0-674-04989-6 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aA realistic theory of judicial behavior -- The previous empirical literature -- The Supreme Court -- The Courts of Appeals -- The district courts and the selection effect -- Dissents and dissent aversion -- The questioning of lawyers at oral argument -- The auditioners. 330 $aJudges play a central role in the American legal system, but their behavior as decision makers is not well understood, even among themselves. The system permits judges to be quite secretive (and most of them are), so indirect methods are required to make sense of their behavior. Here, a political scientist, an economist, and a judge work together to construct a unified theory of judicial decision-making. Using statistical methods to test hypotheses, they dispel the mystery of how judicial decisions in district courts, circuit courts, and the Supreme Court are made. The authors derive their hypotheses from a labor-market model, which allows them to consider judges as they would any other economic actors: as self-interested individuals motivated by both the pecuniary and non-pecuniary aspects of their work. In their view, this model describes judicial behavior better than either the traditional "legalist" theory, which sees judges as automatons who mechanically apply the law to the facts, or the current dominant theory in political science, which exaggerates the ideological component in judicial behavior. Ideology does figure into decision-making at all levels of the federal judiciary, the authors find, but its influence is not uniform. It diminishes as one moves down the judicial hierarchy from the Supreme Court to the courts of appeals to the district courts. As The Behavior of Federal Judges demonstrates, the good news is that ideology does not extinguish the influence of other components in judicial decision-making. Federal judges are not just robots or politicians in robes. 606 $aJudicial process$zUnited States 615 0$aJudicial process 676 $a347.73/14 700 $aEpstein$b Lee$f1958-$0322967 701 $aLandes$b William M$0255156 701 $aPosner$b Richard A$0110175 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910786153003321 996 $aThe behavior of federal judges$93847491 997 $aUNINA LEADER 01610nas 2200349 n 450 001 990009019930403321 005 20240229084332.0 035 $a000901993 035 $aFED01000901993 035 $a(Aleph)000901993FED01 035 $a000901993 091 $2CNR$aPT02325824 100 $a20090724c1896uuuukm-y0itaa50------ba 101 0 $aeng 102 $aUS 110 $aauu-------- 200 1 $aOrnithological Series of Field Museum of Natural History 207 1$a1896-0 210 $aChicago$cMuseum of Natural History 530 0 $aOrnithological Series of Field Museum of Natural History 675 $a598.2 712 02$aField Museum of Natural History 801 0$aIT$bACNP$c20090723 859 4 $uhttp://acnp.cib.unibo.it/cgi-ser/start/it/cnr/dc-p1.tcl?catno=2325824&person=false&language=ITALIANO&libr=&libr_th=unina1$zBiblioteche che possiedono il periodico 901 $aSE 912 $a990009019930403321 958 $aBiblioteca del Dipartimento di Entomologia e Zoologia Agraria dell'Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II$b1896-1916;$fDAGEN 959 $aDAGEN 996 $aOrnithological Series of Field Museum of Natural History$9790095 997 $aUNINA AP1 8 $6866-01$aNA219 Biblioteca del Dipartimento di Entomologia e Zoologia Agraria dell'Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II$eVia Università, 100, 80055 Portici (NA)$m0812539188$m0817755145$nit AP2 40$aacnp.cib.unibo.it$nACNP Italian Union Catalogue of Serials$uhttp://acnp.cib.unibo.it/cgi-ser/start/it/cnr/df-p.tcl?catno=2325824&language=ITALIANO&libr=&person=&B=1&libr_th=unina&proposto=NO LEADER 02170nam 2200409z- 450 001 9910634082403321 005 20221206 010 $a1000147909 035 $a(CKB)5840000000218144 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/94469 035 $a(oapen)doab94469 035 $a(EXLCZ)995840000000218144 100 $a20202212d2022 |y 0 101 0 $ager 135 $aurmn|---annan 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aEin Beitrag zum simulationsbasierten Test von Lichtfunktionen 210 $aKarlsruhe$cKIT Scientific Publishing$d2022 215 $a1 online resource (196 p.) 225 1 $aSpektrum der Lichttechnik 311 08$a3-7315-1208-4 330 $aIn this work, two methods are developed and evaluated to integrate and test functional chains of automotive lighting functions on simulation-based test systems. The focus is initially on an approach for the efficient use of light for the display of high contrasts in virtual night driving with a real driver assistance camera. Furthermore, a test method is developed to evaluate pixel-based lighting functions on a hardware-in-the-loop test system based on metrics. In this work, two methods to stimulate and test automotive front lighting functions on simulation-based test benches are developed and evaluated. The first approach deepens the idea to reach necessary high contrasts for virtual night driving with a real driver assistance camera by an efficient use of reflecting light. Furthermore, a test method is shown to test pixel-based lighting functions based on metrics on a hardware-in-the-loop test bench. 606 $aElectrical engineering$2bicssc 610 $afront ligthing function 610 $ahardware-in-the-loop 610 $aHardware-in-the-Loop 610 $aLichtfunktion 610 $atest methods 610 $aTestmethoden 615 7$aElectrical engineering 700 $aStrebel$b Steffen$4auth$01326432 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910634082403321 996 $aEin Beitrag zum simulationsbasierten Test von Lichtfunktionen$93037422 997 $aUNINA