LEADER 02859nam 2200373 450 001 9910633982003321 005 20230323215638.0 010 $a1-83962-684-4 035 $a(CKB)4920000002067393 035 $a(NjHacI)994920000002067393 035 $a(EXLCZ)994920000002067393 100 $a20230323d2021 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aSpatial Terahertz-Light Modulators for Single-Pixel Cameras /$fwritten by Rayko Ivanov Stantchev and Emma Pickwell-MacPherson 210 1$aLondon :$cIntechOpen,$d2021. 215 $a1 online resource (202 pages) 311 $a1-83962-612-7 327 $a1. Introduction -- 2. Single-pixel imaging theory -- 3. Spatially modulating THz radiation -- 3.1 Mechanical masks -- 3.2 THz modulation by charge carrier injection/depletion -- 3.2.1 Optical modulators -- 3.2.2 Electrical modulators -- 3.3 Spatially patterned THz generation -- 3.4 Liquid crystal THz modulators -- 4. Applications and discussion -- 5. Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- Conflict of interest -- Nomenclature -- References. 330 $aTerahertz imaging looks set to become an integral part of future applications from semiconductor quality control to medical diagnosis. This will only become a reality when the technology is sufficiently cheap and capabilities adequate to compete with others. Single-pixel cameras use a spatial light modulator and a detector with no spatial-resolution in their imaging process. The spatial-modulator is key as it imparts a series of encoding masks on the beam and the detector measures the dot product of each mask and the object, thereby allowing computers to recover an image via post-processing. They are inherently slower than parallel-pixel imaging arrays although they are more robust and cheaper, hence are highly applicable to the terahertz regime. This chapter dedicates itself to terahertz single-pixel cameras; their current implementations, future directions and how they compare to other terahertz imaging techniques. We start by outlining the competing imaging techniques, then we discuss the theory behind single-pixel imaging; the main section shows the methods of spatially modulating a terahertz beam; and finally there is a discussion about the future limits of such cameras and the concluding remarks express the authors' vision for the future of single-pixel THz cameras. 606 $aTerahertz spectroscopy 615 0$aTerahertz spectroscopy. 676 $a543.5 700 $aStantchev$b Rayko Ivanov$01348391 702 $aPickwell-MacPherson$b Emma 801 0$bNjHacI 801 1$bNjHacl 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910633982003321 996 $aSpatial Terahertz-Light Modulators for Single-Pixel Cameras$93085870 997 $aUNINA