LEADER 10749nam 2200505 450 001 9910629276703321 005 20230321003155.0 010 $a3-662-64036-8 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC7132961 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL7132961 035 $a(CKB)25289949200041 035 $a(PPN)266353479 035 $a(EXLCZ)9925289949200041 100 $a20230321d2022 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aVegetation and climate /$fSiegmar-W. Breckle, M. Daud Rafiqpoor 210 1$aBerlin, Germany :$cSpringer,$d[2022] 210 4$dİ2022 215 $a1 online resource (572 pages) 311 08$aPrint version: Breckle, Siegmar-W Vegetation and Climate Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin / Heidelberg,c2022 9783662640357 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aIntro -- Accompanying Word -- Accompanying Word -- Preface -- Amendment to the English Edition -- Amendment to the English Edition -- Contents -- Physical Units and Conversion Factors -- Basic Units -- Basic Units -- Other Units -- Further Conversions -- Transformation Energy for Changes in the State of Water -- Internationally Defined Prefixes for Units and the Associated Factors (English Designations) -- Abbreviations and Symbols -- Part I: General Part -- 1: Preliminary Remarks -- 1.1 Scientific Ecology -- 1.2 Importance of Systematics and Taxonomy for Biology -- 1.3 Importance of Scientific Documentation (e.g. in Museums) -- 1.4 Importance of Excursions for Young Scientists -- References -- 2: Part A: Ecological Basics (Autecology) -- 2.1 Ecological Factors -- 2.1.1 Radiation, Light -- Radiation and Plant -- Absorption of Radiation Through the Leaves -- 2.1.2 Temperature, Frost, Heat -- 2.1.3 Water -- Global Water Supply -- Water Balance Types and Drought Resistance -- Soil Water -- Water State of the Cell -- Xerophytes -- 2.1.4 Chemical Factors and the Soil -- Nutrients and Trace Elements, Mineral Supply -- Salt: Halophytes and Salt Soils, Halobiomes -- 2.1.5 Mechanical Factors -- Wind, Trampling -- Fire -- 2.2 The Climate -- 2.2.1 General Questions -- 2.2.2 The Radiation Budget and Astronomical Basics -- 2.2.3 The Heat Balance -- 2.2.4 The Water Balance -- 2.2.5 The Earth´s Eco-Climates (Climate Classification) -- 2.2.6 Climate Representation: Thermo-Isopleth Diagrams, Ecological Climate Diagrams -- References -- 3: Part B: Ecological Basis (Synecology) -- 3.1 Environment and Competition -- 3.2 Pollination and Fertilization (Flowers, Seeds, Fruits) -- 3.3 Dispersal and Distribution -- 3.4 Ecotypes and Biotope Change -- 3.5 The Historical Dimension -- 3.6 Coevolution and Symbioses -- 3.7 Population Ecology -- 3.8 Biodiversity. 327 $a3.8.1 The Uneven Global Distribution of Biodiversity -- 3.8.2 On the Value of Threatened Diversity -- 3.9 Zonal, Azonal and Extrazonal Vegetation -- References -- 4: Part C: Ecological Systems and Ecosystem Biology -- 4.1 Geo-Biosphere and Hydro-Biosphere -- 4.2 The Hydro-Biosphere -- 4.3 Division of the Geo-Biosphere into Zonobiomes -- 4.4 Zonoecotone -- 4.5 Ecological Systems -- 4.6 Orobiomes and Pedobiomes -- 4.7 Biome -- 4.8 Small Units of the Ecological System: Biogeocenes and Synusia -- 4.9 Ecosystem Biology and the Nature of Ecosystems -- 4.10 Highly Productive Ecosystems -- 4.11 Peculiarities of the Material Cycles of Different Ecosystems -- 4.12 The Importance of Fire for Ecosystems -- 4.13 The Individual Zonobiomes and Their Distribution -- References -- Part II: Special Part -- 5: Part D: ZB I-Zonobiome of the Evergreen Tropical Rainforest or of the Equatorial Humid Diurnal Climate -- 5.1 Typical Features of the Climate in ZB I -- 5.2 Soils and Pedobiomes -- 5.3 Vegetation -- 5.3.1 Structure of the Tree Layer, Flowering Periodicity -- 5.3.2 Mosaic Structure of the Habitats -- 5.3.3 Herb Layer -- 5.3.4 Lianas -- 5.3.5 Epiphytes, Hemi-Epiphytes and Strangler -- 5.3.6 Epiphyllic Plants -- 5.3.7 Biodiversity -- 5.4 Different Types of Vegetation in Zonobiome I Around the Equator -- 5.5 Orobiome I: Tropical Mountains with Diurnal Climate -- 5.5.1 Forest Belt -- 5.5.2 Forest Line -- 5.5.3 Andine (Alpine) Belt -- 5.6 The Biogeocoenes of the Zonobiome I as Ecosystems -- 5.7 Fauna and Food Chains in the Zonobiome I -- 5.8 Man in the Zonobiome I -- 5.9 Zonoecotone I/II: Semi-Evergreen Forest-Thorn Savannah -- References -- 6: Part E: ZB II: Zonobiome of Savannahs, Deciduous Forests and Grasslands of the Tropical Summer Rainfall Area -- 6.1 General -- 6.2 Climate, Soils and Zonal Vegetation -- 6.3 Savannahs (Trees and Grasses) -- 6.4 Park Landscapes. 327 $a6.5 Examples of Large Savannah Areas -- 6.5.1 Llanos on the Orinoco -- 6.5.2 Campos Cerrados -- 6.5.3 The Chaco Area -- 6.5.4 Savannahs and Park Landscapes of East Africa -- 6.5.5 Monsoon Forests in India -- 6.5.6 Vegetation of the Australian ZB II -- 6.6 Ecosystem Research: Examples -- 6.6.1 The Lamto Savannah -- 6.6.2 The Animal World -- 6.7 Tropical Hydrobiomes in ZB I and ZB II -- 6.8 Mangroves as Halo-Helobiomes in ZB I and ZB II -- 6.9 Shore Formations: Psammobiome -- 6.10 Orobiome II: Tropical Mountains with an Annual Temperature Cycle -- 6.11 Man in the Savannah -- 6.12 Zonoecotone II/III -- 6.12.1 Sahel -- 6.12.2 Thar or Sind Desert -- 6.12.3 The Caatinga -- 6.12.4 Tropical East Africa -- 6.12.5 SW Madagascar -- References -- 7: Part F: ZB III: Zonobiome of Hot Deserts or Subtropical Arid Climate -- 7.1 Climatic Subzonobiomes -- 7.2 Soils and their Water Balance -- 7.3 Substrate Dependent Desert Types -- 7.3.1 The Stone Desert (Hamada) -- 7.3.2 The Gravel Desert (Serir or Reg) -- 7.3.3 Sand Desert (Erg or Areg) -- 7.3.4 The Dry Valleys (Wadis or Oueds) -- 7.3.5 Pans (Sabkhas, Dayas or Schotts) and Takyr -- 7.3.6 Oases -- 7.4 Water Supply for Desert Plants -- 7.5 Ecological Types of Desert Plants -- 7.6 Productivity of Desert Vegetation -- 7.7 Desert Vegetation in the Different Floral Kingdoms -- 7.7.1 Sahara -- 7.7.2 Negev and the Sinai -- 7.7.3 Arabian Peninsula -- 7.7.4 Sonora -- 7.7.5 Australian Deserts -- 7.7.6 Namib and Karoo -- 7.7.7 Atacama -- 7.8 Orobiome III: The Desert Mountains of the Subtropics -- 7.9 Man in the Desert -- 7.10 The Zonoecotone III/IV: The Semi-Deserts -- References -- 8: Part G: ZB IV-Zonobiome of Sclerophyllic Woodlands Mediterranean Winter Rain Areas -- 8.1 General, Climate, Soils -- 8.2 Origin of Zonobiome IV and Their Relations to Zonobiome V -- 8.3 The Mediterranean Area. 327 $a8.4 Importance of Sclerophylly in Competition -- 8.5 Arid Mediterranean Subzonobiome, N Africa, Anatolia, Iran -- 8.6 California and Neighbouring Regions -- 8.7 Central Chilean Winter Rain Region with the Zonoecotones -- 8.8 The Cape Province in South Africa -- 8.9 SW and S Australia -- 8.10 Mediterranean Orobiome -- 8.11 Climate and Vegetation of the Canary Islands -- 8.12 Afghanistan at the Eastern Edge of the Winter Rain Zone -- 8.12.1 Irano-Turanian Floral Elements -- 8.12.2 Sino-Japanese Floral Elements -- 8.12.3 Saharo-Sindian and Other Floral Elements in Afghanistan -- 8.12.4 Floristic Elements of the Afghan High Mountains -- 8.13 Man in the Mediterranean -- References -- 9: Part H: ZB V-Zonobiome of the Laurel Forests or of the Warm Temperate Humid Climate -- 9.1 General, Climate, Soils -- 9.2 Tertiary Forests, Lauriphylly and Sclerophylly -- 9.3 Subzonobiome on the Western Sides of the Continents -- 9.3.1 North America, Forests with Giant Conifers -- 9.3.2 Valdivian Rainforest in Southern Chile -- 9.3.3 Western Australia -- 9.3.4 Western Europe -- 9.3.5 The Colchis and Hyrcania -- 9.4 Humid Subzonobiome on the Eastern Sides of the Continents -- 9.4.1 East Asia, China, Japan -- 9.4.2 Southeastern North America -- 9.4.3 Araucaria Forests of Southeast Brazil -- 9.4.4 South Africa -- 9.4.5 Biomes of Eucalyptus-Nothofagus forests in South-eastern Australia and Tasmania -- 9.4.6 Warm Temperate Biomes of New Zealand -- References -- 10: Part I: ZB VI-Zonobiome of Winter Bare Deciduous Forests or Temperate Nemoral Climate -- 10.1 Leaf Shedding as an Adaptation to the Winter Cold -- 10.2 Importance of Winter Cold for Species of the Nemoral Zone -- 10.3 Distribution of the Zonobiome VI -- 10.4 Atlantic Heaths -- 10.5 The Deciduous Forest as an Ecosystem -- 10.5.1 General -- 10.5.2 The Beech Forest in the Solling as an Ecosystem. 327 $a10.5.3 Ecophysiology of the Tree Layer -- 10.5.4 Ecophysiology of the Herb Layer (Synusiae) -- 10.5.5 Water Balance -- 10.5.6 The Long Cycle (Consumers) -- 10.5.7 Decomposers in Litter and Soil -- 10.5.8 Solling Ecosystem -- 10.6 Orobiome VI: The Northern Alps and the Alpine Forest and Tree Line -- 10.6.1 The Elevational Belts -- 10.6.2 The Forest Belts -- 10.6.3 Alpine and Nival Belts -- 10.7 Zonoecotone VI/VII: Forest-Steppe -- References -- 11: Part J: ZB VII-Zonobiome of Steppes and Cold Deserts or of Arid Temperate Climate -- 11.1 Climate -- 11.2 Soils of the Steppe Zone of Eastern Europe -- 11.3 Meadow Steppes on Mighty Chernozem and the Feather Grass Steppes -- 11.4 North American Prairie -- 11.5 Ecophysiology of Steppe and Prairie Species -- 11.6 Asian Steppes -- 11.7 Wildlife of the Steppes -- 11.8 Steppes of the Southern Hemisphere -- 11.9 Sub-Zonobiome of the Semi-Deserts -- 11.9.1 Distribution -- 11.9.2 Vegetation in Afghanistan -- Calligonum-Stipagrostis Communities of Sandy Deserts (Fig. 8.57: 1a) -- Haloxylon Salicornicum Communities in Gravel Deserts (Fig. 8.57: 1b) -- Other Shrubby and Semi-Shrubby Chenopodiaceous Deserts and Semi-Deserts (Fig. 8.57: 1c) -- Ephemeral Semi-Desert on Loess Soils (Fig. 8.57: 1d) -- Shrubby Amygdalus Semi-Desert (Fig. 8.57: 1e) -- 11.10 Subzonobiome of the Central Asian Deserts -- 11.11 The Karakum Sand Desert -- 11.12 The Aralkum Desert -- 11.13 Orobiome VII (rIII) in Middle Asia -- 11.13.1 Tien Shan -- 11.13.2 The High Mountains of Afghanistan -- Alpine Semi-Deserts, Steppes and Meadows (Fig. 8.59: 7b) -- Nival Belt (Fig. 8.59:8) -- Ecophysiological Data from Afghan Mountains -- 11.14 Subzonobiome of the Central Asian Deserts -- 11.15 Subzonobiome of the Cold High Plateau Deserts of Tibet and Pamir (sZB VII, tIX) -- 11.16 Man in the Steppe and Cold Desert. 327 $a11.17 Zonoecotone VI/VIII: Boreo-Nemoral Zone. 606 $aEcology 606 $aVegetation and climate 615 0$aEcology. 615 0$aVegetation and climate. 676 $a574.5 700 $aBreckle$b Siegmar-W.$0319550 702 $aRafiqpoor$b M. Daud 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910629276703321 996 $aVegetation and Climate$92968614 997 $aUNINA LEADER 02712oam 2200625I 450 001 9910958919503321 005 20251116221003.0 010 $a1-136-94223-8 010 $a1-136-94224-6 010 $a1-283-03869-2 010 $a9786613038692 010 $a0-203-84757-1 024 7 $a10.4324/9780203847572 035 $a(CKB)2560000000058996 035 $a(EBL)668231 035 $a(OCoLC)701718558 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000468901 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11302085 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000468901 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10508716 035 $a(PQKB)11152023 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC668231 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL668231 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10446862 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL303869 035 $a(EXLCZ)992560000000058996 100 $a20180706d2011 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aEssential writings of Thorstein Veblen /$fedited by Charles Camic and Geoffrey M. Hodgson 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aNew York :$cRoutledge,$d2011. 215 $a1 online resource (641 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a0-415-71871-6 311 08$a0-415-77790-9 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aBook Cover; Title; Copyright; Contents; General Introduction; Introduction to Part I: 1882-1898: early works; Introduction to Part II: 1898-99: intellectual efflorescence; Introduction to Part III: 1899-1906: critiques and further developments; Introduction to Part IV 1907-1914: the penultimate period; Bibliographies; Index 330 $aThe 38 selections in the volume include complete texts of all of Veblen's major articles and book reviews from 1882 to 1914, plus key chapters from his books The Theory of the Leisure Class (1899), The Theory of Business Enterprise (1904) and The Instinct of Workmanship (1914). 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